2023年扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．—PeoplealloverChinatakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14．—Mysonwantstobe________astronautlikeChenDonginthefuture．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers．Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad．A．against B．through C．without D．by3．—YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture．Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland．—AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofher．A．conversation B．contribution C．celebrationD．collection4．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(满江红)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes,Itisvery__________amongpeopleofdifferentages．A．popularB．practicalC．pleasantD．powerful5．—ManycitiesinChinaarenow________teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗)．—Suchgreatnews!A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting6．—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried．—That’strue．________thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless7．—WhydoyoucallhimMr．Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow．A．which B．what C．who D．that8．—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning．—He________gettheCOVID-19oraflu．A．can B．need C．must D．should9．—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?—Sure．It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,MyGod!”．A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor10．—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience．—Ican’tagreemore．_______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially11．—Howmanyteacherswalktoschoolinyourschool?—________!Theydrivetoschool．A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody12．—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays．Ireallydon'tknow________．—Sure,youcan．Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon．A．thatIcanfinishit B．whenIwillfinishitC．whetherIcanfinishit D．howcanIfinishit13．—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr．Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow．—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead．A．called B．havecalled C．willcallD．iscalling14．—Danielhurthislegwhenplayingfootballyesterday．Ihopehewillgetbettersoon．—____________．A．Ihopeso,tooB．HopenotC．Ican’tstanditD．Youarewrong15．―Iambusyalldaylong．I'mtiredout．―HowcanyoubeheadmasterandEnglishteacheratthesametime?__________．．A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople．Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous．Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝啬),oldman!16likedhim．HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem．Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear．He17letthepoorpeopledie．Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley18diedsevenyearsago．HetoldScroogethat19ghostswouldcomeandhaunt(困扰)him．Withouttheirvisits,he20avoidbadfate(命运)．ThefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesOne．Thesecondwillcomeonthenext21atthesametime．Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone．ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange．Itwasthe22ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman．Itslonghairwas23likeanoldman’s,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface．Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe24andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays．ThesecondghostofChristmas25woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur．Itsfeetwerebare(赤脚)．Theyvisitedmanyhomes．TheGhostmade26wellagainandpoorpeoplerich．TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem．ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe．Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody．Theonlythingthatcan27wasahand．TheGhostdidn’tspeakormove．Scroogefollowedittoa28sceneandagraveyard．Tohis29,thenameonthestonewashis．AfterthatScrooge30alot．Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman．－takenfrom“ChristmasCarol”16．A．anybodyB．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．oughtto D．usedto18．A．whichB．when C．where D．who19．A．twoB．three C．four D．five20．A．won’tB．shouldn’t C．needn’tD．couldn’t21．A．morningB．noon C．afternoon D．night22．A．weightB．appearanceC．height D．character23．A．whiteB．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewupB．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．PastB．Party C．PresentD．Future26．A．strongpeopleB．oldpeopleC．youngpeopleD．sickpeople27．A．beseenB．betouchedC．bemovedD．becovered28．A．dyingB．deadC．deathD．died29．A．surpriseB．happinessC．excitement D．kindness30．A．changedB．sufferedC．laughed D．cried三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamelbackMountainResort-Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains，thisresort（度假胜地）offersyear-roundfamilyfun．Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites（套房），aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests．Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout．Indooractivitiesincludesrockclimbing,agamecenter．Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides，skiingandsnowboarding．TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort-HighgateSprings,VermontPhone:(802)868-4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel．Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay．Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing．Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation．BigCedarLodgeRidgedale,MissouriPhone:(417)335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages．Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利设施）includedwithyourstay．TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4-11,soparentscanexploretheresort．Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips．FairfieldInn&Suites-FairOaks,IndianaPhone:(219)394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites．Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities．YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration．There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember．31．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?A．(219)394-2100B．(417)335-2777C．(570)629-1661D．(802)868-400032．Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychoosesoutdoorexplorationclasses?A．InIndianaB．InMissouriC．InPennsylvaniaD．InVermont33．WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?ATheyhavethesametypeofrooms．BTheybothallowthefamilytotakepets．CTheyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay．DTheyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration．BNameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals．Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer．“Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden(负担)．Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,“Hesaid．Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild．Gainingadmittance(录取)tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs．Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim．Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog’slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years．“Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities．We’renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual(相互的)understanding,”Hesaid．Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs．“Whentraining,it’seasytogetbittenaccidentally．Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,”Hesaid．“Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc．”Thedogsaretestedwhenthey’re6monthsold．Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways．Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog．34．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage．B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage．C．Hedidn’tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst．D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity．35．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently．B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime．C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks．D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly．36．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a．HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina．b．Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer．c．Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege．d．HegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogsA．abcdB．badcC．cabdD．bacd37．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．PassafinaltestB．WinaplaceincompetitionsC．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourseD．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible．CBesidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell．Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸬鹚）onaboat．Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin．Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage．Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong．Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry’sprosperity（繁荣）．Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince．Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival．AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi．Hewasapositiveandkindman．Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）．Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver．ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis，commentedGuangmingDaily．Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry．TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists．Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken．Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100．“Iwanttofinishceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”．38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”standforinthefirstparagraph?AthefishermenBpicturesofmoneyCthecormorantsDtheemperors39．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?AthevalueofthemoneyitselfBthelandscapeofthecountryCtheculturalvalueofthepictureDthelocationofthepicture40．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?ATotellusitisasymboloflocalculture．BTotellusheisapositiveandkindman．CTotellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives．DTotellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility．41．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney．B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal．C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings．D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife．DMydaughteristen．Icantelltimecreepingupon(开始影响)us．Andrecentlyit’sbeenhittingmeinanunexpectedlocation－bedtimereading．Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter’slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep．Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit．Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage．Butshe’sgettingolder．Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage．Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex(复杂的)．Intheolddays,we’dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed．Butherliterary(文学的)tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow．ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore．Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks．Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit．Besides,she’sgettingbigger．Intheolddays,ItwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreuncomfortable．Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter．Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce．Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend．However,Idon’tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore．It’spartofherDNA．I’llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI’llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning．IfI’mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother．Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem．42．Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itimprovedhersleepinghabit．B．Itreducedherstressandworries．C．Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends．D．Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability．43．Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A．Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts．B．Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter．C．Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading．D．Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter’sbooks．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squashed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．spreadB．refusedC．understoodD．considered45．Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?A．Exchangingideasbeforebed．B．Enjoyingquietreadingtogether．C．Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime．D．Suggestingbookstoeachother．第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。46．Withthecountry’s________(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace．47．Weshouldbethankfulforthose________(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline．48．—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK．Itmakesno________tome．（different）49．Chinaisnotasitwas．Wecan________(certain)askothercountriestospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength．50．Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshand_________fruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop．(dry)51．SuYiming’s__________(骄傲)momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding．52．YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof________(四月)．Thegovernmentencouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit．53．Weshouldtrytoavoid________ourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom．（控制）54．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s________birthday．(二十九)55．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa________(完全的)successincontrollingCOVID-19．五、阅读表达题(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)（每题答案不超过10个字）Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr．Robinsoninthegraveyard．TomfoundHuckleberryFinn．“Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes．Hedidn'tkillDr．Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim．”“Idotoo,Tom．Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish．”“Hefixedmykiteonce．Maybewecouldhelphimescape．”“They'donlycatchhimagain．”“That’strue．”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches．“Thanks,boys．Youhavebeenverykindtome．Nobodyelseiskindtome．Letmeshakeyourhands．They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot．”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad．Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays．InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain．Everybodybelievedit．TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged．Evenhislawyerlookedsad．Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever．HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer．Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories．Muff'slawyerspoke．“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised．Tomcameintothecourt．HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen．InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis．Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway．NowTomwasreallyfamous．HisnamewasinthenewspaperHeenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened．EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim．Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight．Thedaysslowlypassedby．Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream．HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure．Tomhadreadaboutitinabook．Takenfrom“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”56．WherewasDr．Robinsonkilled?_________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________58．WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim?_________________________________________________________________________59．HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped?_________________________________________________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage?_______________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou’reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab61life．OneofthethingsIthinkwe’reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches．Andi62oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings．Really?Ispeakfrommypersonale63here．Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied．Threemembersofmyfamilyhads64healthproblems．Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone．Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea65meonpurpose(故意地)．MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw66myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld．Itwashardnottofeellow．Andhavingdepression(抑郁症)n67killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime．Thoughthefeelingof“Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?”aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im68tostayhappy．Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf69．Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei70．Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意识),wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture．Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess．Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare．七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)71．在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。_____________________________________________________________________________我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。_____________________________________________________________________________他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。_____________________________________________________________________________74．我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？

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