日照市2024届高三二模（2021级高三校际联合考试）英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版参照秘密级管理★启用前后附原卷扫描版日照市2021级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2:5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'retravelingwithyourfamilyandlookingforgreatfuninIceland,checkthislistoffamily-friendlytours.Thesetourshelpyoumakethebestofyourfamilyvacation.IcecavingtouronLangjokullGlacier(冰川)OnthisLangjokullGlaciertour,exploretheworld'slargestman-madeicecave.A.20-tonmonstertruckwilltakeyoutotheentranceofthecave,locatedclosetothetopoftheglacier.Thenhikethroughthe500mlongicetunnelwithseparatefrozenhallsandadmirebrilliantblueiceformations.You'lldreamaboutthisicecaveexperienceforyearstocome!WhalewatchingtourfromReykjavikHitthehighseasonaDalvikwhalewatchingtour.Witnesshumpbackwhales,bluewhales,minkewhalesandevendolphins!IntrueIcelandicfashion,youwillgetthechancetotryyourhandatseafishing.YourfreshcatchwillbebarbequedIcelandic-stylewhenthetourends,theperfectwaytowrapuptheday.Riverrafting(漂流)downGullfossCanyon.Whetheryou'reanexpertorbeginner,Iceland'swhitewatersattractpeopleofallskilllevels.YourtourbeginsatDrumboddsstadir,continuesdowntheHvitaRiverandendsinBruarhlodCanyon,locatedatthefoothillsofGullfossWaterfall.Thewaterswillleadyoupasta高三英语试题第1页共10页water-carvedgorgeandoverafewsteeprapidsonanunforgettableadventureofalifetime.OldfarmhikeOnthistourwe'llbeaimingfortheoldabandonedfarmatKleif——watchingoutfortheArcticwildlifethatlivesinthearea,includingreindeerandplentyofbirds.Uponarrival,we'llgoonafullyguidedtourofthefarmandhearstoriesofhowIcelandersmanagedtosurviveinthisunfriendlyplace.Finally,we’llenjoysomewarmingrefreshmentsatthefarmafteraneducationaldayinthewilderness.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheicecave?A.Itisartificial.B.Ithasasecretentrance.C.Itliesunderaglacier.D.Itisthedeepestintheworld.2.Whichtourmightappealtoadventurersmost?A.Icecavingtour.B.Whalewatchingtour.C.Riverrafting.D.Oldfarmhike.3.Whatcanyoudoontheoldfarmhiketour?A.Haveabarbecueinthewilderness.B.Learnfarmingfromlocalpeople.C.PracticehuntingArcticanimals.D.Explorethehistoryofthefarm.BWhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan'$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin'sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsforthe高三英语试题第2页共10页easyremovalofsoiledbedding;bypushingitintoaremoyableplastictray.(托盘).However,duetohighshipping.costs;theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographingoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsare,easytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin'sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid,“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B.Theirbadlivingconditions.:C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin'snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itlastslong.C.Itiseasytoclean;D.Itsmellsnice.6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Concerned.C.Encouraged.D.Curious.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPetsB.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin'sAcademicAchievementsD.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCagesCDisabledastronauts-in-traininghavecompletedazero-gravityflight25,000ftaboveEarthtohelpunderstandhowspacesuitsandspaceshipscanbemademoreaccessible.Thegroupof14,whowerefromfivedifferentcountries,includingAustralia,Brazil,Germany,SpainandtheUS,wasmadeupofscientists,engineersanddoctors.Theyhavemobility,visionandhearingdifficulties.高三英语试题第3页共10页Thegroundbreakingtrip,organizedbyAstroAccess,happenedona·Zero-GaircraftinHouston,Texas.ItcamejustweeksaftertheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)announcedthatformerParalympianrunner,JohnMcFall,wouldbepartofthe2022'ESA'AstronautClass.ThemissiontookoffandlandedatEllingtonAirport,nexttotheHoustonSpaceportandtheNASAJohnsonSpacecenter—hometotheUShumanspaceflighttraining.Onclimbingtoaheightof25,000ft;thevehiclebegan18parabolicmanoeuvres(抛物线演习),allowingthecrewstotestoutwhatwasneededtomaketripstospacemoreaccessibleforthosewithdisabilities.:“Onegrouptestedasetoftactilegraphics(触觉图形)tobeaddedtocabinwallsthatwouldallowbothblindcrewmembersandshort-sighted'crewmemberstomaintainasenseofdirectionduringemergenciesandhelpthemfindemergencydeviceinzerogravityifthelightswentoff.ThoseworkingwiththeBlindandMobilityCrewwereabletodemonstratethatadisabledpersoncanindependentlygetintoalaunchseatandsafelyfastenthefive-pointseatbelt,provingthatdisabledpeoplecansafelyjoinspacemissions.Thehard-of-hearingandblindcrewsworkedwithSonyandSonicCloudtohelpimprovespeechunderstandingsystemsonboard,usingSonicCloud'sinnovativesoundpersonalizationsoftware.MattGohd,CEOofZero-GCorporationsaid:“From:ourtimewith'StevenHawkingtoourrelationshipwithAstroAccess,Zero-Gbelievesthattheonlylimitsyou;havearetheonesyouplaceonyourself.Wearehonoredtosharethisamazingexperienceandthefirststepstospacewiththisextraordinarygroupofindividuals.Spaceshouldbeopentoeveryone.”8.Whatistheideabehindtheflight?A.Spacetravelcanbeaccessibletoeveryone.B.Spacetravelwillbecomeapopularindustry.C.Spacetravelcandevelopaspiritofadventure.D.Spacetravelwillbegoodforuniverseexploration.9.Whatwasspecialabouttheflight?A.Ithadaformerathleteonboard.B.Itwasdesignedfordisabledpeople.C.Itwasthefirstzero-gravityflightever.D.Itgotfinancialaidfromdifferentcountries.高三英语试题第4页共10页10.Whywerethetestsconducted?A.Tomakepreparationsfortheflight.B.Toenhancespeechunderstandingsystems.C.Tobettertheskillsofthedisabledinusinglaunchseats.D.Toevaluatethepossibilityofspacetravelforthedisabled.11.WhatmessageisconveyedinMatt'Gohd'swords?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Unityisstrength.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Anythingispossible.DWhileit'simpossibletopredictjustwherethenextwildfirewillstart,newDepartmentofDefense-sponsoredresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity'sFireResearchLabisgettingintothemicroscopicdetailsofhowfiresinitiatetoprovidemoreinsightintohowwildfiresburnthroughwildlandfuels.Fortheirexperiments,fireexpertThomasH.Fletcherandco-authorsloadedleavesof14plantspeciesintothecrucible(坩埚)ofathermogravimetricanalyzer(热重分析仪)andslowlyturnedtheheatupto800degreesCelsius.Astheywatchedtheleavesburn,theycategorizedthespeedatwhichtheplantbrokedownandthechemicalsproducedbytheheat.Theyalsocomparedtheimpactoftwoheatsources:convective(thinkofwind-drivenfires)andradiative(fromburningplantparticlesorflames).Theresearchfoundthatthechemistryofplantsmakesabigdifferenceinhowfasttheybreakdownbeforetheystarttoburn.That'simportanttoknowbecausethetypeofplantfoundonamountainhillsidemayhelppredicthowafirewillburnandhowquicklyitmightjumptoanotherplantspecies.“Verydetailedmodelsthatalreadyexisttakeuptotwoweekstorunonverybigcomputersandbythattime,thefirehasmovedandit'snotinthesameplaceanymore,”Fletchersaid.“We'reaimingtowardsgivinganswersonhowafiremightpropagateinthenext20minutesorhalfhourinsteadofthenexttwoweeks.”Thestudiesareaimedatimprovingpredictivemodelsforbothprescribed(有计划的)burnsandforunplannedwildfires.WithwildfirescostingtheForestServiceandstateagenciesbillionsofdollarstocontrolannually,anyresearchthatcanhelpmakefiremanagementmoreefficientisahighpriority.高三英语试题第5页共10页“Withallwe'vedonetoresearchthem,firesarestilloutofcontrol,”Fletchersaid.“Ourmodelcan'tpreventafire,butitcanhelpwithdecisionsonhowtomanagefiressothatwhenafirestarts,itdoesn'tblowupintoahuge,uncontrollablefire.”12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchfindings.C.Theresearchprocedures.D.Theresearchobjectives.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutthechemistryofplants?A.Itaffectsthespeedofafire.B.Itisoneofthecausesofafire.C.Itbreaksdownquicklyinafire.D.Ithelpsplantssurviveinafire.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagate”inparagraph4mean?A.Explode.B.Spread.C.Diedown.D.Breakout.15.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthenewmodel?A.Tomakethemostoutofwildfires.B.Tocontrolwildfiresmoreefficiently.C.Topredicttheoutbreakofwildfires.D.Topreventwildfiresfromhappening.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonereactstothepressuresofanupcomingtestdifferently.16Whenyouknowyouhaveatestahead,prepareyourselfmentallyandphysicallywellinadvancetominimizetestanxiety..Herearesometipstohelpgetyouthroughthedaysleadinguptoyourtest.17Ithelpsyouengagewithyourmaterial,anditgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.Youcanalsousethemtomakeflashcardsandotherstudyaids.Whereyoustudycanbejustasimportantashowyoustudy.Chooseaplacethat'scomfortable,whetherthat'syourbedroom,aquiettableatthelibrary,orabenchatthelocalpark.Makesuretheareahasgoodlightingsoyouaren'tstrainingyour.eyes,andensureit'squietandfreefromdistractions.18Don'ttrytocram(填塞)allofyourmaterialintoyourbrain.thenight.beforethebigtest.Crammingcancausestressandanxiety.19Forexample,ifyouknowthetestisintwoweeks,dividethematerialinto10to14partsandspendasetamountoftimeeachdaytoreviewonepart.高三英语试题第6页共10页Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroupwithotherswhoareseriousaboutpassingthetest.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengage.20Andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.A.Instead,it'sbesttostudyalittlebiteachday.B.Butit'snormaltofeelabitnervousoranxious.C.Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek.D.There'snoneedtostayupcrammingthenightbeforethebigtest.E.Considerturningoffyourphoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.F.Preparingforatestcanbegindays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance.G.Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou'rereadingor.hearing.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLadakhregion,thenorthernmostplateauofIndia,sitsmorethan3,000mabovesealevel.ThetallHimalayanmountainsstopthe21rainsfromcomingthere.SoLadakhhasusuallybeen22inthesunfor300daysperyear.Floodswere23unheardofbefore.However,floodshave24fourtimessince2010owingtoclimatechange.Adecadeandahalfago,theLadakhilandprovidedvillagerswitha25watersupply.Wintersnowmelted(融化)to26riversandprovidedwaterforagricultureinthespring.Butclimatechangehasseenaveragewinter27inLadakhirise.Thesnowmeltsfaster,28villagerswithlittleornowaterinthespring.Moreandmore29areleaving.Despitethat,thereis30forthisregion.In2019,engineerSonamWangchuk31unmeltediceunderabridge,shelteredfromthesun.32,hehadanidea.Wangchukwantedtohelpvillagers33waterinwinterwhichcouldbesavedforuseinthespring.Freezingitintheshapeofacone(圆锥体)couldmaximizethevolumeoficepersurfaceareaexposedtothesunand34theamountoftimeitwouldtaketomelt.Theengineerandateamoflocalpeoplebeganlookingforthebestwayofcreatingconesofice.Eventually,theydidit.Nownamedicetowers,theyhavegained35allacrossLadakh.高三英语试题第7页共10页21. A.heavy B.cold C.daily D.annual22. A.lost B.bathed C.trapped D.hidden23 A.virtually B.eventually C.frequently D.accidentally24. A.decreased B.risen C.occurred D.escaped25. A.limited B.stable C.unique D.changeable26. A.slowdown B.cleanup C.divide D.feed27. A.temperatures B.snowfalls C.fogs D.rivers28. A.surrounding B.helping C.leaving D.equipping29. A.hikers B.farmers C.engineers D.businessmen30. A.doubt B.fear C.peace D.hope31. A.remembered B.searched C.noticed D.measured32. A.Then B. Besides C.However D.Instead33. A.carry B.produce C.freeze D.purify34. A.lengthen B.save C.display D.reduce35. A.fame B.strength C.victory D.popularity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VolhaHalpyarovich,fromBelarus,36(experience)thehealingpoweroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)asachild.“WhenIcaughtacoldorhadacough,mymomusedtomakeacupping,atechniquethatinvolvesplacingcupsontheskin37(create)suction(吸力),”saidHalpyarovich.AftershemovedtoChinaover12yearsago,shebecameevenmorecrazyaboutChinesemedicine.Livinginacommunitywithadrugstore38Chinesetraditionalherbsandmedicineweresold,Halpyarovichmetanexperienceddoctor.Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues39talkingtoomuch.TCMviewsthebodyas40universeconnectedwithnature.Itfocusesonimprovingbloodcirculationandremovingblocks,41(lead)toenhancedwell-being.Afterfollowingthetreatment,Halpyarovichfelt42(good).ShebelievesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisnotonlyakindoftreatment,butit'salifestyle.高三英语试题第8页共10页Asmorepeopleseekharmony.withnatureandwithin43(they),HalpyarovichrecommendstraditionalChinesemedicine.“Ifindittobeacomplexand44(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony,”shesaid.Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment,sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful45(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容;3.号召参加。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CampusCookingShow第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Luisscannedthefield.Thesoccerballwastucked(盘带)betweenhisfeet.Hesearchedandsearcheduntil…there!HisfriendNicholaswaswideopen.HepassedtheballtoNicholas.Nicholastrappedtheballandswunghislegback,kicked,and…GOAL!!!Luisleapedupanddown,celebrating.Justthen,Devonwalkedup,hisfacetwistedinanger.Devonhadstartedplayingsoccerduringbreakswiththemafewweeksago.Hewasaniceenoughguywhenhefeltlikethingsinthegamehadgonehisway.Butwhenhefeltliketheyhadn't,watchout.高三英语试题第9页共10页cs扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描App“Whydidn'tyoupasstheballtome,Luis?”Devonshouted.“Guy,youweren'topen.It'sjustthatsimple.”Luisresponded.“I'mfastthough!”Devonprotested,hisvoicestillloudandangry.Luisignoredhim.Hedidn'tlikebeingdraggedintoarguments.Sothat'swhathedidwithDevonmostofthetime—justignoredhim.Italmostalwaysworked.“Idon'tlikethewaythatDevontalksaftersoccer,”Nicholassaid.Luislookedupfromhisbook.Theytookthesamebusafterschool.“Whatdoyoumean?”heaskedasNicholassatdown.“He’salwaysyellingatpeopleandbragging(吹嘘)abouthimself.”Luisnodded.Thatwastrue.“Itisn'tright,”Nicholascontinued.“Itmakessoccerlessfun.Iwanttotellhimthathecan'tplaywithusanymore.Ialreadytalkedtoalltheotherguysandtheyallagreedwithme.”Nicholassaid.Hiseyesweresetindetermination.ThebusstartedtoslowdownforNicholas'stop.Nicholasstoodup,swinginghisbackpackbackontohisshoulder.LuiswatchedasNicholasranoffthebus.AlthougheveryonehadbeengettingabitsickofDevonruiningsoccerforawhile,shuttinghimoutseemedtooextreme.Hespenttherestoftheridetryingtofigureoutwhatheshoulddo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextdayLuisaskedDevonifhecouldtalkwithhim.Devonkeptplayingsoccerwiththemfortherestoftheschoolyear.高三英语试题第10页共10页2021级高三校际联考英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读(共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分)1—3ACD4—7BCCA8—11ABDD12—15CABB16—20BGEAC第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21—25DBACB26—30DACBD31—35CACAD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.experienced37.tocreate38.where39.without40.a41.leading42.better43.themselves44.beneficial45.approaches第三部分写作(满分40分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第六档(13—15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第五档(10—12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(7—9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第三档(4—6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第二档(1—3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。第一档(0分)——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、参考答案CampusCookingShowIntendedtoenrichourschoollifeandshowcasestudents’culinaryskills,thecampuscookingshowisscheduledtotakeplaceonthethirdflooroftheschooldininghallnextSaturday.Thismuch-anticipatedeventwillfeature-livecookingdemonstrationsandascarcelybelievablerangeofdelicaciestotaste.Participantswillgetthechancetoshowcasetheirculinaryskillsandcreativity.It'saperfect