2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（广州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

2024年中考热点话题预测卷（广州卷）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbigailAdamswasthewifeofoneAmericanpresidentandthemotherofanotherAmericanpresident.Shewasborn1November22,1744.ShemarriedJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.JohnandAbigailAdams2fivechildrentogether.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,wouldlaterbecomethesixthpresidentof3UnitedStates.AbigailAdamswasrememberedforthelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe4withtheContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia.JohnAdamswould5writetoherandaskforheradviceon6socialandpoliticalissues.ThelettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arepartoftheRevolutionaryWarhistory7theyserveasafirst-handeyewitnessaccountofthepoliticallifeduringthistime.AbigailAdamsis8knownasthefirst“FirstLady”toliveintheWhiteHouse9becametheofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamilyafterthenation’scapitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D．C．in1800.The“FirstLady”enjoyed10atthenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeatedAdamsinthepresidential11,AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After12theWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued13letterstofamousAmericanslikeThomasJefferson.ShefollowedJohnQuincy’spoliticalcareerwithgreatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied14typhoidfever(伤寒)attheageof73onOctober28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail15inafamilycryptinQuincy.1．A．in B．on C．at D．to2．A．had B．have C．has D．ishaving3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．worked B．wereworking C．hasworked D．wasworking5．A．frequent B．frequency C．morefrequent D．frequently6．A．neither B．all C．both D．either7．A．and B．because C．so D．or8．A．either B．too C．also D．neither9．A．which B．who C．what D．why10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived11．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing12．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves13．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．towrite14．A．from B．for C．at D．in15．A．wereburied B．buried C．bury D．isburied二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,LiFantookaschooltriptotheWestLakeareainHangzhou.ItwasinthelateMarch,farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields,becausethemostpreciousLongjingmustbe16intwoshortweeksbeforetheQingmingFestival.WestLakeLongjingisconsideredtobethefinesttypesofgreen17inChina.Enoughrainfall,wetair,and18soilmakethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing.Forthefirststop,LiFancametotheTeaMuseumto19thefactsabouttea.ItissurroundedbytheteafieldsofShuangfengVillage.20allthefamilieshereworkontheteabusiness.LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)21intheirfrontyards.TheyalsovisitedthetheLongjingTemple.It22thesouthwestofWestLake.ItiswheretheLongjinglegend(传说)began.It’ssaidthat,onceuponatime,Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple23active.Localpeoplebelievedthiswasduetoadragonthatlivedinside,sogivingadmiretothewell,theynamedit“Longjing”.InLongjingVillage,LiFandrankrealShifengLongjing.Itisoneofthemost24typesoftea.Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.Attheendoftheschooltrip,hewenttotheteagardensandboughtteain25housesforhisfather.16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown17．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower18．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep19．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make20．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely21．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies22．A．waitsfor B．turnsto C．movesaway D．liesin23．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept24．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient25．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories.Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty.LiYouxiputherstoriesonDouyin.DouyinisaplaceontheInternetwhereyoucanwatchvideos.Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineselanguageandoldwritingincollege.Shelikedlearningaboutstoriesandwritingyearsago.Aftercollege,LiYouxihadtochangeherjobsafewtimesbecauseshewassick.Then,shedecidedtostartherownwork.Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhyit’sspecial.LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.Shetoldthemthatthisscripthasmanycharacters,butpeopleuseonlysomeofthemnow.Sheshowedhowtheseoldwordscanbeusedtoday.HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi’svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.LiYouxialsowantstowriteabook.SheplanstouseoraclebonescripttotellmorestoriesfromtheShangDynasty.Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.26．WhatcanweknowaboutLiYouxi?A．LiYouxiisateacherfromthecollegewhostudiestheoraclebonescript.B．LiYouxisellsthestorybooksonDouyin.C．LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineseandthemodernwriting.D．LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.27．Oraclebonescriptwasfirstfoundin________.A．theShangDynasty B．theQingDynastyC．thelateShangDynasty D．thelateQingDynasty28．IfwewatchLiYouxi’svideosorreadherbooks,wewillfindthat________.A．sheistooyoungtostudytheoraclebonescriptB．moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedintheChinesecultureC．thevideoscan’ttalkmoreabouttheShangDynastyD．thefansofLiYouxiwillbefewerandfewer29．ThewriterintroducedLiYouxi’svideosby________.A．listingnumbers B．givingexamplesC．presentingforms D．askingquestionsBElectricbicycle-sharingprojectispopularinJining.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentandremindspeopletolearntoshare.Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationaboutthem!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo.7e-bikeNumber2,0001,0001,2002,6002,4001,100ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit(押金)¥299¥99¥199¥300¥150¥260OrderYesNoNoYesYesNoPriceofuse¥2/h¥1/hFree(onlyfortwohours)¥2/h¥1/h¥1.5/h30．WhichcompanyhasputthemostelectricbikesintoJining?A．DingDing. B．PublicBike. C．Bluegogo. D．Mobike.31．Youcannotordera(n)________electricbikeonyourmobilephone.A．blueororange B．yelloworblue C．silverorgreen D．orangeorgreen32．IfyouuseMobikeforthefirsttime,youneedtopayatleast________forit.A．¥100 B．¥200 C．¥300 D．¥301CWhatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,“Later!”Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.33．What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Totellwhathandphoneaddictionis.B．Totellthetimethatwaswastedbyadults.C．Totellthereasontocutdownhandphonetime.D．Totellhowtostopoverusingthehandphone.34．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.35．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.36．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepYourHandphoneOff B．SatisfyYourNeedsC．TurnYourHandphoneOff D．UnlockYourLifeDLiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweetstory.Bornintoafamousliterary(文学)family,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn’tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifhe/shefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao’slifewasfulloftwistsandturns(波折),butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.37．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.38．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars.b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary.c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar.d.Limadeanameforherself.e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng’sdeath.A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao’shobby?A．Collectingbooks. B．Plantingflowers.C．Collectingartworks. D．Playingliterarydrinkinggames.40．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?41Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.42Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.43Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.44Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（现象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.45Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（无氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheiri46.Firstofall,thefootballcourseisthebestc47ifyoulikeplayingfootball.Whenyouplayfootball,youcantakeregularexerciseandbuildupyourbody.Atthesametime,playingfootballcand48yourteamworkspiritbecauseyoucanlearnhowtohelpeachother.What’smore,ifyoulikescience,you’dbetterchoosemodelmakingcourse.Whenyoumakesomemodels,youcanl49moreaboutthescience.Inmyopinion,weshouldhaveareadingcourseaswell,becausewecanlearnplentyofk50frombooks.Ifwereadmorebooks,wewillbecomemoreopen-minded.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．张老师收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.ZhangTomwhoneededhelp.52．在信中，Tom说自己不知道如何有一个健康的生活。Intheletter,Tomsaidthathedidn’tknowahealthylife.53．张老师告诉他多运动是很好的。Mr.Zhangtoldhimtodomoresports.54．保持健康也需要均衡饮食。Abalanceddiettokeephealthyaswell.55．Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！TomthinksthatMr.Zhang’ssuggestionsare!第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。优秀品质乐于助人，积极参加志愿者服务（举一例说明）心路历程勤学好问，克服困难（举一例说明）展望未来1.自拟一点对自我的要求；2.做一位健康阳光、感恩的少年。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavedevelopedanumberofgoodpersonalqualities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．A15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。1．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。in后接季节，月，年等；on后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；to朝，向。根据“November22,1744”可知，是具体到某一天，用介词on，故选B。2．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了五个孩子。had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；ishaving有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选A。3．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据UnitedStates可知，前面需加the，构成theUnitedStates表示美国，故选C。4．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。worked工作，work的过去式；wereworking过去进行时，主语是复数；hasworked已经工作了，现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用wasworking，故选D。5．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；morefrequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。6．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。neither两者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；both两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查both...and“两者都”，故选C。7．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。and和；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“arepartofRevolutionaryWarhistory”及“theyservedasafirsthandeye-witnessaccountofpoliticallifeduringthistime”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。8．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。either两者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故选C。9．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。which哪个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是theWhiteHouse“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。10．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。11．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。elect选举，动词；election选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据of可知，此处考查of的名词所有格，用名词election，表示“……的选举”，故选B。12．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词，故选B。13．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。write写；writes写，第三人称单数；wrote写，write的过去式；towrite写，动词不定式。continuetodosth.“继续做某事”，故选D。14．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。from从；for为了；at在；in在……里面。动词短语diefrom表示“死于”。故选A。15．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。wereburied被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；isburied被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“BothJohnandAbigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。16．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。17．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“WestLakeLongjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。18．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“makethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。19．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“thefactsabouttea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。20．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)...intheirfrontyards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。21．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“thetender(嫩的)...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。22．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。waitsfor等待；turnsto求助于；movesaway搬离；liesin位于。根据“thesouthwestofWestLake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。23．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple...active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。24．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。25．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“boughtteain...housesforhisfather”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。26．D27．D28．B29．B【导语】本文介绍了李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi’svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。30．A31．B32．D【导语】本文对比介绍了济宁市几家共享电动车的情况，包含投放数量、颜色、押金等信息。30．细节理解题。对比Number一行的信息可知，DingDing公司在济宁投放了2600辆电动车，数量最多。故选A。31．细节理解题。对比Order一行的信息可知，黄色的OFO、蓝色的Bluegogo和白色的No.7e-bike不可预约。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据Mobike一列的信息可知，第一次使用Mobike需要支付押金299元和起步价2元，即最少共需支付301元。故选D。33．C34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，并劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。33．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，每天花费在手机上的时间可以做很多事情，浪费时间就是浪费生命，因此作者写这一段内容的目的是告诉我们减少手机时间的原因。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.”可知，戒掉手机瘾的最有效的方法就是让自己忙于其他活动。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.”可知，第二个方法就是把手机放在看不见的地方，也就是“眼不见，心不烦”。故选B。36．最佳标题题。通读全文内容和“Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，也劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。故选D。37．A38．D39．B40．B【导语】本文介绍了历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一。她对文学表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为天才的特殊女性。李清照的一生充满了曲折，她有幸福的婚姻生活，但是由于战乱，她的后半生凄苦伶仃。37．推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.”可知，17岁的时候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段中“Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,”可知，后来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段中“Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.”可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷落；根据第四段中“ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing…”可知，接下来发生的事情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段中“ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.”可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection...Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks...andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggames”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏，由此可知，种花不是她的爱好，故选B。40．篇章结构题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活，第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故选B。41．E42．A43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了日常家务的好处。41．根据“Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?”可知，第一段是以问句引出下文，结合下文内容可知是介绍做家务的好处，选项E“做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据“Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%”可知，用心清洁盘子的人，比如专注于闻肥皂、感受水温和触摸盘子，可以将他们的紧张程度降低27%。选项A“但很少有人能意识到它的影响。”符合语境，故选A。43．根据“Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.”可知，此处要介绍家里不整洁的人超重的可能性要高77%的原因，选项D“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla‘keystonehabit’”可知，此处是指铺床，选项B“每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率。”符合语境，故选B。45．根据“Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.”可知种植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁症的风险，选项C“它看起来很放松，但强度相当高。”符合语境，故选C。46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests47．(c)hoice48．(d)evelop49．(l)earn50．(k)nowledge【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择一些特殊课程。46．句意：我们学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择一些特殊的课程。根据下文“ifyoulikeplayingfootball...”和“ifyoulik