高考英语一轮复习-组合训练五(A)高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校组合训练五(A)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽“江南十校”3月检测)Here’salistofbooksI’mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,buttheyareabundantcrops.HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedtoadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww./military-essay.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapultUnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)1.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof.

A.AllYouCanEverKnow B.WaitingforEdenC.HomeAfterDark D.Unsheltered2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerman. B.DavidSmall.C.BarbaraKingsolver. D.NicoleChung.3.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一则广告。文章介绍了秋季书单,推荐了四本书。1.C推理判断题。根据HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)中的OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonBooksatUnionMarket.可知,这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名,你可能去买一本HomeAfterDark。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)中的Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.可知,ElliotAckerman参过并被派往中东。故选A项。3.B推理判断题。根据AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)中的Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.和Moreinformationatwww./politics-prose.可知,如果你想读非小说类的书,你可以登录www.amazon.com/politics-prose。故选B项。B(2019吉林长春二模)AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.“Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,”hesaid.“Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment.”Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumour(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhadalwayswantedtorunamarathon,buthenevermadetheplantodoso—untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest.“Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,”Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing.“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,”hesaid.“Ididn’twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue.”SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren.“TheyusedtosayI’mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho’sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI’mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,”hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.4.WhydidKindleysides’supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?A.Toinspirehimasateam.B.Tohelpchangethebatteries.C.Toguidehimalongtheroad.D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.5.WhatcausedKindleysides’disability?A.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.B.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumour.C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumour.D.Thepressurefromthebraintumouronthenerves.6.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?A.Thebelieftobeatothers.B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.D.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.B.Hischildrenfeelpityforhiminthewheelchairnow.C.HeisambitiousforjoiningintheLondonMarathononcemore.D.HewasthefirstdisabledmantocompletetheLondonMarathon.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,介绍了身患疾病而瘫痪的SimonKindleysides参加马拉松的励志故事。4.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.可知,他的支持者们和他一起是为了更换他体外骨骼里的电池,以便他可以保持前行。故答案为B。5.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumourthatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.可知,在,Kindleysides被诊断出脑瘤,脑瘤以一种压迫某些神经的方式生长,导致他失去了腿部知觉。故答案为D。6.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Kindleysides说的话“我不想让人们失望。我有一个八人的团队,我在为TheBrainTumourCharity筹钱。”可知,在一定程度上支撑Kindleysides完成最难的两英里比赛的是帮助慈善组织的善举。故答案为C。7.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Kindleysides正在训练,为了完成明年的另外三次马拉松,包括再次参加伦敦马拉松。可知答案为C。C(2019山东聊城二模)Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumansintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinalive,publicdebate.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputerswereincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewhohavewatchedthedebatesaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumansgotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredmanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Hartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapesandwalkingmovements.ThesystemhasalreadybeenusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupSoccerGames.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.8.Whyarethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.9.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning. B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation. D.Thetrackingsurvey.10.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’sdailylife.B.HumanscanbereplacedbyAIinthefuturecompletely.C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D.MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.C.Sciencefiction.D.Agovernmentdocument.答案[语篇解读]人工智能和机器学习快速发展,使用人工智能的机器在一些比赛中打败了人类。除此以外,机器学习和人工智能已经被应用于很多领域。8.C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二场比赛中,一台计算机在一场公开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对辩论主题的认识方面做得更好。这两场比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大,故选C项。9.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.”可知,在应用人工智能的领域中,其中一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,这项技术现在越来越多地被用于安全目的,故选B项。10.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed”可知,一些法官利用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限。再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控、预测足球世界杯的结果、保护环境等方面。根据这些可以推断出人工智能在越来越多的领域帮助着人类,故选D项。11.A推理判断题。本文主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的,所以最有可能是来自科技报告(Atechnologyreport),故选A项。D(2019课标全国Ⅲ,D)Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0~25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”12.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem. D.Theymeasuredthem.13.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.