英语-江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考试题和答案

12023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高二年级英语试题命题人：陈茜做题人、审题注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分.2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上.3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stimetorest.B.It’scloudytoday.C.Theweatherisniceoutside.2.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?A.ShewonNo.1inthetest.B.Shehasgoodpersonality.C.She'salwayssuccessful.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Great.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playtennis.B.Listentomusic.C.Dothepuzzle.5.WhyisthemanworriedaboutJustine?A.Shelooksunhealthy.B.Sheplaysoutsidetoomuch.C.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。26.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Thesoup.B.Ahamburger.C.Apancake.7.Whatprogramdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Soapoperas.B.Morningnews.C.Talkshows.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakethetraintoParis.B.GotoLondonforholiday.C.Booktheairticketinadvance.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.600yuan.B.460yuan.C.400yuan听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At6:30C.At5:30.11.Whatwon’ttheybuy?A.Partyhats.B.Balloons.C.Giftboxes.12.WhatwillthewomanaskLilytodo?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Playsometricks.C.Findamagician.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoingonatripnextsummer?A.NorthernEurope.B.SouthAmerica.C.CentralEurope14.Howmanypeopleisthewomantravelingwith?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.15.Whenisthewomanprobablyleaving?A.NextJuly.B.NextAugust.C.NextOctober16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanotherrestaurant.B.Paytheirbill.C.Havedinner.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoes“REM”standforinthispassage?A.RapidEyeMovement.B.RadioEquipmentMaker.C.ReactionEngineMechanism.18.Howmanyreasonsforsleeparementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatkindofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams?A.ThosewhosleepthroughthewholeREMperiods.B.Thosewhowakeinnon-REMsleep.C.ThosewhowakeinthemiddleofREMsleep.20.Whatdoweknowaboutsleep?A.Expertscanexplainexactlyhowdreamswork.B.Onceoureyesareclosed,theywillnotmoveanylonger.C.Sleephelpsourbodiestorepairthemselves,fightinfectionsandbuildnewcells.3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve.B.Superglue.C.Plastic.D.Teflon.22.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A.WilliamPerkin.B.LeoHendrik.C.HarryCoover.D.RoyPlunkett.23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.B.Theyweremadebyaccident.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst.D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.4BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUndertheGreenwoodTreecameaserializednovelAPairofBlueEves.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrorshisromancewithEmma.HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.ThisnovelfinallynettedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,whichHardydescribedas“idyllic(田园诗般的)”.ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepennedReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduring(持久的)works.In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.Tessexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1896),threwHardyintoastormofcontroversy(争议),whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocusedonpoetryfortherestofhislife.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.B.Hegotfameatfirstattemptofwriting.C.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.D.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph2mean?A.Included.B.Changed.C.Developed.D.Forced.26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?A.APairofBlueEyes.B.Tessofthed'Urbervilles.C.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.D.JudetheObscure.27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy'snovels?A.Campuslife.B.LifeinLondon.C.Marriagelife.D.Lifeinthecountryside.5CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominated(统治)theworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.28.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.B.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.30.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.D.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.631.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofNativeBrandsB.TheBoomofChina-chicC.TheRecognitionofNationalCultureD.TheRootofGuochaoDDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.32.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A．Theirculturalsymbols.B．Theirhistoricalorigins.C．Theirstartingtime.D．Theirceremonytraditions.33.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedC.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontactD.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlier734.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A．Highlatitude.B．Positioningofruins.C．Dampweather.D．Languagebarriers.35.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.Ourculturalknowledgeisincreasing.B.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.C.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingcomfortablyrequiresmorethanjustmoney.Thingslikejobsandfamilyundoubtedlyalsoplayapartinhowwehandletheworldaroundus,aswellashowmuchweenjoyit.Herearesometipsonlivingourbestlives: 36Changeishard.It'salsounavoidable.Beingabletoadaptyourselftodifficultsituationsensuresthatyourespondtodifferentsituationswiththemostproductivebehaviors,leavingyoumoresatisfiedwiththeresults.●ConsideryourpurposePutsimply,livingcomfortablymeansbeinghappy.Andpartofhappinessisbelievingyouhaveapurpose,areasontoexist.37Makeacommitmenttodoeverythinginyourpowertoachieveit.Faith,family,career,politics,socialjustice:itcanbeanythingthatbringsmeaningtoyourlifeandprovidesareasonforyoutowakeupeachmorningwithrenewedinterestinlivingit.●SticktoabudgetOfcourse,tolivecomfortably,youdohavetolivewithinyourmeans.Whileyoudon'tnecessarilyneedalotofmoney,youdoneedtohaveenoughtoprovideawaytoprotectandsupportyourself.Therefore,manageyourmoneywisely.38.●BecreativeWhetherit'syourhome,yourwardrobe,yourworkorsomeotherareaofyourlife,seekoutwaystobecreative.Researchshowsthatcreativitycontributestoimprovedwell-being,renewingenergyandloweringstressforpeoplewhotakethetimetoexperience,worktogetherandcreate.39.Anythingthatmakesuseoftheimaginationisatoolforgrowth.●CultivaterelationshipsFindpeoplewhoprovidecomfortandencouragementandwholoveyouinspiteofyourfaults.40.Accordingtolotsofresearch,friendshipsenrichyourlife,reducingtheriskofmanyhealthproblemsandimprovingyourlevelofcontentmentsothatyoutrulycanlivecomfortably!8A.SlowdownB.BeflexibleC.TrytoliveyourlifewithahealthybodyandmindD.Creativityisn'tlimitedtophysicalartE.OfferthesametotheminreturnF.ThinkaboutwhatyouwantoutoflifeG.Onlyinthatwaycanyoumakesurethatyoualwayshaveenoughtosurvive第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe41theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout42again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone43.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s44.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever45beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo46forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween47anddoubt.Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI48wantedtogiveherwasthe49totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof50insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas52,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial53andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea54performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s55aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom’sismine.41.A.enviedB.trustedC.understoodD.opposed42.A.playingB.performingC.workingD.exploring43.A.reflectB.laughC.pauseD.calm44.A.heartB.potentialC.objectiveD.requirement45.A.figuredoutB.succeededinC.givenupD.thoughtabout46.A.fortunateB.shamefulC.lateD.boring47.A.fearB.ambitionC.confusionD.trust48.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.merely49.A.permissionB.guidanceC.strengthD.freedom50.A.apologyB.congratulationC.commentD.encouragement51.A.weepB.sweatC.riseD.practise52.A.timelyB.constantC.realD.limited53.A.needB.hobbyC.tasteD.gift54.A.regularB.disappointingC.successfulD.conventional55.A.interestsB.careersC.outlooksD.supports9第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It56(include)acupuncture(针灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM57(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle58(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997,acupuncturewas59(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan60(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses61notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand62(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople63(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved64useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,65morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.活动目的2.倡议内容3.发起倡议注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dearfellowstudents,TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.Thepriceofoilskyrocketed（飞涨）asthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheck（薪水）wasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceries（杂货）andkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt（酸奶）,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent'smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It'sjustyoghurt.What'sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot（鼻涕）frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Paragraph1:Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.Paragraph2:Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone. 12023-2024学年第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准21-2