课外英语单词本考研笔记

课外英语单词本考研笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。(1)1、anomaly(n)anomalousthing;irregularity异常的事物，不合规则Themanyanomaliesinthetaxsystem税务制度中的多种异常现象◎anomalous(adj)differentfromwhatisnormal;irregular异常的，不规则的Heisinananomalouspositionastheonlypart-timeworkerinthefirm。他与众不同，是公司唯一的兼职人员。★abnormal(adj)different，espinanundesirableway，fromwhatisnormal，ordinaryorexpected反常的，不正常的，变态的abnormalweatherconditions反常的天气◎abnormality(n)异常，反常，变态★irregular(adj)notregularinshape，arrangement，etc，uneven(形状)不规则的，(安排)无规律的，不平坦的～insthacoastwithanirregularoutline曲折的海岸线(adj)nothappening，coming，going，etcregularly;varyingorunequal(发生，来去等)无规律的，不平坦的occuratirregularintervals不定期发生(adj)contrarytotherulesorwhatisnormalorestablished不规则的，不合常规的，非正规的。◎irregularity(n)不整齐，不平坦，不规则，不合常规2、converge(vi)(oflines，movingobjects，etc)(cometowardseachotherand)meetatapoint(指线条、运动的物体等)会于一点，向一点会合，聚集～onsb/sth;～atstharmiesconvergingonthecapitalcity向首都集结的各路军队(vi)becomesimilaroridentical(趋于)相似或相同Ourpreviouslyopposedviewsarebeginningtoconverge我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋于一致。◎convergent(adj)相交的，趋于一致的◎convergence(n)★focus(n)(plfocusesorfoci)(光、声等的)中心点，源;焦点，焦距;聚集，调焦;活动的中心，使人感兴趣的所在Intonight’sprogrammeourfocusisonGermany。今天晚上我们的节目重点介绍德国。(vi)becomeabletoseeclearly能够看清楚Hiseyesfocusedslowlyinthedarkroom他在那间黑屋子里眼睛慢慢看清了东西。(vt)causesthtobeconcentratedatapoint使某物集中(于一点);将注意力集中于某事物～sthonsthPleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem请集中考虑以下问题3、duplicate(adj)(做定语)exactlylikesomethingelse;identical(与另一物)完全一样的。完全相同的aduplicatesetofkeys(与另一套)完全相同的一套钥匙。(n)oneoftwoormorethingsthatareexactlyalike;copy相似物，复制品Isthisaduplicateororiginal?这是复制件还是原件?(vt)(尤用于被动语态)复制某物;再一次做某事(尤指没必要的)，重复Thisresearchmerelyduplicatesworkalreadydoneelsewhere这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作。◎duplication(n)复制，重复★double(n)两倍，加倍He’spaiddoubleforthesamejob他做同样的工作，报酬比别人多一倍。(n)personorthingthatlooksverylikeanother酷似的人或事物She’sthedoubleofhermotheratthesameage。她和她母亲年轻时十分相似。4、epoch(n)纪元，时代，时期Einstein’stheorymarkedanewepochinmathematics爱因斯坦理论开创了数学的新纪元。★age(n)(具有某种特征或特殊事件的)历史时期，时代themodernage现代5、gaunt(adj)(ofaperson)madeexceptionallythinbyhungerorillness;haggard;(指人)(因饥饿或疾病)憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的thegauntfaceofastarvingman饿汉憔悴的面容(adj)(ofaplace)baredesolate(指地方)不毛的，荒凉的★haggard(adj)lookingtiredandunhappy，espfromworry，lackofsleep憔悴的，形容枯槁的(尤因忧愁或缺觉等所致)6、incessant(adj)notstopping，continual不停的，连续的，不断的★continuous(adj)便是动作或物体继续不停的或不间断的进行下去★continual(adj)一般指多次重复的动作7、mute(adj)silent，makingnosound沉默的，无声的;remainmute保持沉默(adj)(旧)(ofpeople)unabletospeak，dumb(指人)不能说话的，哑的★silent(adj)寂静的，无声的(adj)沉默的，不发表意见的Oncertainimportantdetailsthereportremainsstrangelysilent这份报告在某些重要的细节问题上只字未提，莫名其妙8、partisan(n)(对某人、团体或事业)热心而常为盲目的拥护者★defender(n)后卫9、scan(vt)lookateverypartofsthcarefully;examinewithgreatattention细看(某物的)各部;仔细检查(某物)Hescannedthehorizon，lookingforland他细看天水相连的地方，寻找陆地。(vt)匆匆而粗略的看Shescannedthenewspaperoverbreakfast。她吃着早饭把报纸大略看了一遍★overlook(vt)俯瞰，俯视(某处)Myroomoverlooksthesea从我的房间可以眺望大海。(vt)忽视，忽略(某人，某事物)，不理会Hewasoverlookedwhentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager。选任新经理时没有考虑他。10、stab(vt)piercesthorwoundsbwithapointedtoolorweapon;pushaknife，etcintosb/sth戳(某物)，刺伤(某人)，(用刀等)捅(某人某物)Shestabbedhiminthelegwithakitchenknife她拿菜刀捅伤了他的腿。(习)stabsbintheback背地里中伤某人，背叛某人★pierce(vt)(ofsharp-pointedinstruments)gointoorthroughsth(指尖物)刺入、刺透(某物)Thearrowpiercedhisshoulder那枝箭刺入他的肩膀。(vt)在某物上扎眼，穿孔Shehadherearspiercedsothatshecouldwearear-rings她已经扎好了耳朵眼好戴耳环。(2)1、botch(vt)spoilsthbypoororclumsywork;repairsthbadly(笨手笨脚的)弄坏某事物，把某事物修理的很糟～sthupThemechanictriedtorepairmycar，buthereallybotcheditup。那个技工想把我的汽车修好，可是他一修更糟了。◎botcher(n)笨手笨脚的人★ruin(vt)causethedestructionofsb/sth毁坏，毁灭某人/某事物Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness。他因疏忽大意而断送了前途(n、U)severedamageordestruction毁坏、毁灭，灭亡Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes。这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。(n、U)毁坏、破产等的原因;祸根(n、U)破败、坍塌、毁坏的状态Thecapitalwasfallenintoruin。城堡已经破败不堪。(习语)inruins严重受损、破败不堪Aearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins那次地震过后，全城到处都是残垣断壁。★spoil(vt，ptppspoilt)makesthuseless，valuelessorunsatisfactory;ruin毁掉、损坏、破坏、糟蹋某事物Thenewroadhascompletelyspoiledthecharacterofthevillage。新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色。(vt)harmthecharacterof(espachild)bylackofdesciplineortoomachgenerosity，attention，praise，etc娇惯、宠坏、溺爱(尤指儿童)Thatlittlegirlisterriblyspoilt。那个小女孩真惯的不象话(vi)(指食物)变坏，变质，腐败Somekindoffoodsoonspoil有些食物容易变质(习语)bespoiltforchoice因供选择的事物太多而无从下手◎spoilage(n)(食物等的)变坏、变质、腐烂2、chafe(vi)becomeirritatedorimpatientbecauseofsth(因某事物)恼怒或不耐烦～at/understhThepassengerssatchafingatthelongdelay乘客们因为长时间的耽误而坐的很不耐烦。(v)(causesthto)becomesorebyrubbing(使某物)因摩擦而疼痛Hisshirtcollarchafedhisneck他的衬衫领口把脖子磨腾了。(n)(皮肤受磨擦的)疼处★abrade(vt)wearaway(skin，fabric，rock，etc)byrubbing;scrapeoff磨损(表皮、织物、岩石等);刮除◎abrasion(n)刮除、磨损、擦掉;擦伤处◎abrasive(adj)有研磨作用的，粗糙的;伤人感情的，粗鲁的★scrape(vt)make(asurface，etc)clean，levelorsmoothbydrawingasharptoolorsthroughacrossit擦净、削平、磨光(某物)～sthdown/out/offSheisscrapingthepathclearofsnow她正在把路上的积雪铲掉。(vt)remove(mud，grease，paint，etc)inthisway除掉(泥、油渍、油漆等)～sthfrom/offsth～sthaway/offscrapethedustoff把锈刮去(vt)injureordamagesthbyrubbingwithsthrough，sharp擦伤或刮坏某物～sthagainst/on/alongsthIscrapedthesideofmycaragainstawall。我的汽车车身蹭墙被划坏了。(vt)remove(skin，paint，etc)accidentallyinthisway擦伤、刮坏(皮肤，油漆等)～sthfrom/offsth～sthaway/offImusthavescrapedsomeofthepaintoffwhenIwasparkingthecar我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。3、dissipate(v)(causesthto)scatterorvanish(使某事物)消散、消失Herson’sletterdissipatedallherfearsandanxiety她儿子的来信消除了她一切恐惧和焦虑。(vt)waste(time，money，etc)foolishly浪费(时间、金钱等)◎dissipation(n，U)驱散、消散;浪费★scatter(v)(causepeopleoranimalsto)move，usuquickly，indifferentdirections(使人或动物)散开Thepolicescatteredthecrowd。警察驱散了人群。(vt)throwsthindifferentdirections;puthereandthere撒(某物);散布Wescatteredplatesoffoodaroundtheroombeforetheparty。我们在聚会前把一盘盘食物摆放在屋中各处。(vt)～sthwithsth将某物撒在某物表面上scatterthelawnwithgrassseed把草籽撒在草坪上4、efface(vt)ruborwipesthout;causetofade擦去，抹掉(某事物);使淡薄，使逐渐消失Timealonewilleffacethoseunpleasantmemories只有时间才能使人淡忘那些不快的记忆。★erase(vt)ruborscrapesthout;removealltracesofsth擦掉或刮掉某物，消除某事物的痕迹～sthfromsth5、glint(vi)giveoutsmall，brightflashesoflight闪闪发光;指某人的眼睛闪现某种神色(n)光泽，(尤指光亮硬物的)反光★flash(vi)giveorsendoutabriefbrightlight发出闪光6、onerous(adj)needingeffort;burdensome艰巨的，繁重的ThisisthemostoneroustaskIhaveeverundertaken这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。★arduous(adj)needingmucheffortorenergy;laborious艰巨的，费力的Theworkisarduousandthehoursarelong工作吃力，时间又长。★laborious(adj)(ofwork，etc)needingmucheffort(指工作等)艰苦的，费力的;吃力的，不流畅的，不自然的7、iterate(vt)saysthagainandagain;make(anaccusation，ademand，etc)repeatedly反复说某事，一再提出(指责，要求等)～sthtosb★repeat(vt)sayorwritesthagainonceormorethanonce;reiterate重复说或写，反复重申(vt)重做或重复(某事物)Suchbargainofferscan’tberepeated这么便宜的价钱不会再有了。8、propensity(n)inclinationortendency倾向、习性～for/to/towardssth～fordoing/todosth★tendency(n)wayapersonorthingtendstobeorbehave(人物或呈现的)倾向、趋势～to/towardssth/todosth★inclination(n)feelingthatmakessbwanttobehaveinaparticularway;disposition倾向、意向、意愿～to/towards/forsth～todosth9、singe(vt)blackensthbyburning;scorch烧焦或烫焦(某物)Theiron’stoohot，you’llsingethedress熨斗太热了，你会把衣服烫焦的。★scorch(vt)burnordiscolourasurfacebydryheat将(物体表面)烧焦、烫糊或烫的变色IscorchedmyshirtwhenIwasironingit。我把衬衫烫糊了。10、strut(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的走，高视阔步Shestruttedpastus，ignoringourgreeting她神气活现的从我们跟前走过，我们打招呼她都不理。★swagger(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的行走或行事Don’tswaggerjustbecauseyougotthejob别因为得到了这份工作就得意忘形。11、unravel(v)(causesthwoven，knottedortangledto)separateintostrands(使编织、编结或纠结之物)解开，拆开;(比喻)使某物变清楚或获解决Themysteryunravelsslowly。那件神秘的事渐渐明朗了。★solve(vt)findananswertoaproblem，etc;explainormakeclearamysteryetc解决、解答(难题);解释、揭示(秘密等)solveacrime破案(3)1、bellow(vi)makeadeeploudnoiselikeabull;roar，espwithpain发出(像牛的)吼叫声;咆哮(尤指因痛苦)Thebullbellowedangrily公牛怒吼起来。(v)saysthloudlyorangrily;shout(大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫～sthatsbThemusicwassoloudwehadtobellowateachothertobehearted音乐的声音实在太大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。★shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说，喊，呼～at/tosb～outDon’tshoutatme别冲着我喊!2、cloak(n)sleevelessoutergarmenthanginglooselyfromtheshoulders，usuwornoutofdoors斗篷、披风(n)隐藏或掩护的东西Thespy’sactivitieswereconcealedbythecloakofdiplomacy间谍的活动是在外交的掩护下暗中进行的。★mantle(n)loosesleevelesscloak披风、斗篷(n)覆盖物hillswithamantleofsnow覆盖着一层雪的山3、devout(adj)sincerelyreligious;pious虔信宗教的，虔诚的(adj)sincere;deeplyfelt诚挚的，真诚的，衷心的，发自内心的◎devoutness(n)★pious(adj)havingorshowingadeepdevotiontoreligion(对宗教)虔诚的(adj)假虔诚的，虚伪的Hedismissedhiscriticsaspiousdo-gooderswhowereafraidtofacethefacts他把批评他的人斥之为不敢面对事实的假善人。4、guise(n)(古)styleofdress装束;态度，相貌;(尤指)伪装undertheguiseoffriendship以友谊为伪装★appearance(n)comingintoview;arrival出现，到来(n)thatwhichshows;外表，外貌，外观Fineclothesaddedtohisstrikinglyhandsomeappearance华丽的服装使他极其英俊的外貌更加出色。5、latent(adj)(尤做定语)existingbutnotyetactive，developedorvisible潜在的，不活跃的，未发展的，不明显的alatentabilities潜在的才能★concealed(adj)隐藏的6、pawn(vt)leaveanobjectwithapawnbrokerinexchangeformoneythatcanberepaidinordertogettheobjectback典当、抵押(某物)Hepaw