2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐巢七校高二下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市庐巢七校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholiday,especiallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOntheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting. B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.2.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.3.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks. B.UberEats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FoodDelivery(递送)中“Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。BWhatbeganasasummerjobhasnowtakenyoungBrennanMcVeytothestepsoftheRockawayTownshipMunicipalbuildingandthemayor’s(镇长的)office.Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe“RubbishBinManager”,McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation.“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,”MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.McVey,whoisafifth-graderatKatherineD.MaloneElementarySchool,noticedthatsomeofhisneighborswouldleavetherubbishoutthenightbefore,anopeninvitationtobears.“IsawalotofbearsintheneighborhoodandIthoughtIcouldhelp,”hesaid.Oncollectionday,McVeygetsupearlyinthemorningandheadstothehousesoftheneighborswhoagreedtopayasmallfeetohavetheyoungbusinessmanbringouttheirrubbishtothecurb(路缘).“Wehadalotofbearsightingsinourcommunity.Thisisonewaytostopthebearsfromcominginbykeepingthefoodsourceoutoftheirway,”themayoradded.McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(传单)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMcVeyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiswellrecognized. B.Hereallylovesbears.C.HeisthankfulforDachisen’swork. D.Hehasalwaysbeenwillingtotakeasummerjob.5.WhydoesMcVeypickuptherubbishoncollectionday?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toleavefoodforbears.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Tohelpbearsandthecommunity.6.WhatdidMcVey’sneighborsthinkofhisbusiness?A.Itwasgreat. B.Itwastooriskyforhim.C.Itwentagainstalotofoldideas. D.Itwouldstaypopularforashorttime.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcVey?A.Braveandstrict. B.Caringandwarm-hearted.C.Humorousandopen-minded. D.Talkativeandsporty.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.A7.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了十岁的男孩BrennanMcVey通过收集垃圾，来帮助熊和社区，得到了市长和邻居的认可。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe“RubbishBinManager”,McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation.“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,”MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.(在10月25日举行的洛克威镇议会例会上，麦克维被邻居和镇里的人称为“垃圾箱管理员”，因为他帮助邻居，防止了与当地熊群发生不必要的冲突，他得到了特别的表扬。“我们的孩子是我们的未来，当一个孩子能够根据需求做出决定，给社区一个改善生活质量的机会时，这对我们的城镇来说是一个伟大的时刻。麦克维是一个积极向上的人的光辉榜样，”市长MichaelDachisen向公众宣读)”可推知，麦克维得到了公众的认可。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.(我们的孩子是我们的未来，当一个孩子能够根据需求做出决定，给社区一个改善生活质量的机会时，这对我们的城镇来说是一个伟大的时刻)”以及第二段“The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.(2016年，这个10岁的绿塘男孩有了一个想法，他想在邻居收垃圾的那天早上帮他们把垃圾倒出去，以此来阻止附近的熊成为濒危的“麻烦制造者”)”可知，麦克维在收集日收垃圾是为了帮助熊和社区。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(传单)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.(麦克维把“垃圾桶经理”变成了一项事业，他在绿塘周围张贴传单，他的邻居们真的接受了这个想法)”可推知，麦克维的邻居认为他做的事情实在太棒了。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.(2016年，这个10岁的绿塘男孩有了一个想法，他想在邻居收垃圾的那天早上帮他们把垃圾倒出去，以此来阻止附近的熊成为濒危的“麻烦制造者”)”结合文章主要介绍了十岁的男孩BrennanMcVey通过收集垃圾，来帮助熊和社区，得到了市长和邻居的认可。可推知，麦克维非常有爱心并且很热心。故选B。CVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM，isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto，whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen－type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid，50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts，andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%－76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.8.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair. B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases. D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople’sdailylife.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.11.Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A.inasciencejournal B.onagovernmentwebsiteC.inafashionmagazine D.inamedicaltextbook〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.A〖祥解〗本文是一篇说明文。文章提到吸入人体内的PM2.5会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammationandstress（这些颗粒非常小，它们可以进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身的炎症和压力）可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall（尽管他们强调研究还处于早期阶段，样本量也较小）可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。首先作者在文章第一段第一行提到VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution（维生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响），接着文章的文章第一段剩余部分和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害。从文章的第三段到第五段作者通过研究的过程和数据告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。综合分析，这篇文章主要再讲维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently（根据最近发表的一项新研究，维生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响）可知，后面段落的内容都是用来描述这个已公布新研究的一些细节。因此可以判断该文很可能出自科学期刊。故选A项。DThere’sagoodreasonpeoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine.InarecentstudyfromRehabilitationNursingJournal,researcherslookedatchangesinlonelinessforolderadultsinnursinghomesafterreceivinglaughtertherapy(疗法).Eachofthe31participantsreceivedlaughtertherapytwiceaweekforsixweeks,whilethesamenumberofcontrolsonlyreceivedusualcare.Attheendofthesixweeks,thosewhoparticipatedinlaughtertherapyreportedlesslonelinessthanthecontrolgroup.Laughtertherapyisalow-keyoptionthatyoucanpracticeinmanyways.JennaPascual,alaughteryogateacher,hostsgroupandone-on-oneclasseswithseniors.Shestartsbyguidingpeoplethroughwarmupstogetcomfortablewithstimulatinglaughter.Thesemayinvolvedeepbreathingexercises,clappingandlightstretchespairedwithlaughter,andcall-and-responselaughter.Shethentransitions(转变)tolaughteraroundatheme,suchasaHawaiianbeachpartyorStarWars,pairinglaughterwithsmallmovements.Manyformsoflaughtertherapyareavailabletoall.“Laughtertherapyisgreatforpeoplewithdisabilities,”saysKatieZiskind,amarriageandfamilytherapist.Pascualalsoworkswithpeopleinwheelchairsorhospitalbeds.RehabilitationNursing’sstudyisoneinalonglineofresearchconfirminglaughter’sabilitytoimprovewell-beinginolderadults.Ina2015studyfromtheInternationalJournalofNursingandMidwifery,peopleaged60orolderataretirementcenterattendedtwo90-minutelaughtertherapyclassesaweekforsixweeks.Attheendoftheexperiment,participantshadimprovedgeneralhealth.Ina2016studyfromNursingOpen,olderadultsatanelderlydaycarecenterhadlaughtertherapyonceaweekforfourweeks.Theparticipantsexperiencedreduceddepression,alongwithincreasedsociability.Whileyoucantrylaughtertherapyalone,thereareadvantagestodoingitwithothers.“Iwanttostressthepowerofsimplyhearinglaughterandwatchingothersenjoyingthemselveslaughing,”saysPascual.“I’veworkedwithseniorswhowerenotinthemoodtolaugh,butafterhearingandwatchingotherslaughinmyclasses,theyendeduplaughingwithus.”12.Howdidtheresearchersdotherecentstudy?A.ByofferingparticipantsdifferenttypesoflaughtertherapyB.Bycontrollingthetimeoflaughtertherapyforthesameparticipants.C.Bystudyingtheeffectsoflaughtertherapyondisabledpeople.D.Bycomparingparticipantshavinglaughtertherapywiththosenothaving.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whylaughteristhebestmedicine. B.Howseniorsreacttolaughtertherapy.C.WhatPascualdoestohelpdisabledpeople. D.HowPascualteachesherlaughteryogaclasses.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinparagraph4?A.Tocomparethemwiththerecentstudy. B.Toshowthebenefitsoflaughtertherapy.C.Tostatethepopularityoflaughtertherapy. D.Totalkaboutoldpeople’shealthproblems.15.WhatdoPascual’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Makingapersonlaughishard. B.Laughterhelpsreduceloneliness.C.Peoplemaylaughatdifferentthings. D.Laughtercanspreadamongpeople.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.B15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明多笑可以增强幸福感，减少孤独感。文章说明了研究开展的过程以及发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InarecentstudyfromRehabilitationNursingJournal,researcherslookedatchangesinlonelinessforolderadultsinnursinghomesafterreceivinglaughtertherapy(疗法).Eachofthe31participantsreceivedlaughtertherapytwiceaweekforsixweeks,whilethesamenumberofcontrolsonlyreceivedusualcare.Attheendofthesixweeks,thosewhoparticipatedinlaughtertherapyreportedlesslonelinessthanthecontrolgroup.(在《康复护理杂志》最近的一项研究中，研究人员观察了在疗养院接受笑声疗法的老年人孤独感的变化。31名参与者每周接受两次笑声治疗，持续6周，而同样数量的对照组只接受常规治疗。在六周结束时，那些参加笑声疗法的人报告的孤独感比对照组少)”可知，研究人员通过比较接受笑声治疗和没有接受笑声治疗的参与者进行最近的研究。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Laughtertherapyisalow-keyoptionthatyoucanpracticeinmanyways.JennaPascual,alaughteryogateacher,hostsgroupandone-on-oneclasseswithseniors.Shestartsbyguidingpeoplethroughwarmupstogetcomfortablewithstimulatinglaughter.Thesemayinvolvedeepbreathingexercises,clappingandlightstretchespairedwithlaughter,andcall-and-responselaughter.Shethentransitions(转变)tolaughteraroundatheme,suchasaHawaiianbeachpartyorStarWars,pairinglaughterwithsmallmovements.(笑疗法是一种低调的选择，你可以通过多种方式进行练习。笑声瑜伽老师JennaPascual为老年人主持小组和一对一的课程。她首先引导人们通过热身来适应刺激的笑声。这些方法可能包括深呼吸练习、拍手和轻微的伸展运动，伴随着笑声，以及喊话和回应的笑声。然后，她会围绕一个主题（如夏威夷海滩派对或星球大战）转变为笑声，将笑声与小动作结合起来)”可知，第二段的主要内容是帕斯卡尔如何教她笑瑜伽课。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“RehabilitationNursing’sstudyisoneinalonglineofresearchconfirminglaughter’sabilitytoimprovewell-beinginolderadults.Ina2015studyfromtheInternationalJournalofNursingandMidwifery,peopleaged60orolderataretirementcenterattendedtwo90-minutelaughtertherapyclassesaweekforsixweeks.Attheendoftheexperiment,participantshadimprovedgeneralhealth.Ina2016studyfromNursingOpen,olderadultsatanelderlydaycarecenterhadlaughtertherapyonceaweekforfourweeks.Theparticipantsexperiencedreduceddepression,alongwithincreasedsociability.(康复护理学的研究是证实笑能改善老年人幸福感的众多研究之一。《国际护理与助产杂志》2015年的一项研究显示，一家退休中心的60岁及以上老人每周参加两次90分钟的笑声疗法课程，持续六周。实验结束时，参与者的总体健康状况有所改善。《护理开放》2016年的一项研究显示，一家老年日托中心的老年人每周接受一次笑声疗法，持续四周。参与者的抑郁情绪减少了，社交能力也增强了)”可推知，作者在第4段提到这两项研究是为了展示笑疗法的好处。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iwanttostressthepowerofsimplyhearinglaughterandwatchingothersenjoyingthemselveslaughing,”saysPascual.“I’veworkedwithseniorswhowerenotinthemoodtolaugh,butafterhearingandwatchingotherslaughinmyclasses,theyendeduplaughingwithus.”(Pascual说：“我想强调的是，仅仅是听到笑声，看着别人开心地笑的力量。我曾经教过一些没有心情笑的高年级学生，但在我的课上听到和看到其他人笑后，他们最终也和我们一起笑了起来。”)”可推知，Pascual在最后一段的话说明了笑声可以在人与人之间传播。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencefiction,orsci-fi,withmorethemesrelatedtoenvironmentalissues,overpopulation,andtechnologicalgrowth,hasexplosively(爆发地)growninpopularitysincethebeginningofthe21stcentury.____16____SomeChineseSci-FiHistory____17____Fewworksweretranslated.AndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.ThehistoryofChinesesci-fiisextensive,butthemoderngenrefirsttookrootduringthe1900s.AuthorssuchasLuXunpromotedsci-fi’searlydevelopmentinChinaandtranslatedmultipleWesternstorieslikeJulesVerne’sfromtheEarthtotheMoon.Followingthe1970s,Chinabeganitsowngoldenageofsciencefiction.Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.____18____ItsEntryintotheWestChinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.____19____Chinesesci-fi’sintroductionintotheWestbeganwiththisnovel,anditcouldn’thavebeengivenabetterinternationaldebut(亮相).Liuhasbecomeago-tosourceforChineseauthorsseekinginternationalaudiences.WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(独特的)Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjects,words,placesandbeliefs.____20____ThestoriesarealsodifferentbecausemanymodernChinesesci-fiauthorswereheavilyaffectedbytheeventsofthe20thcentury.Theirperspectives(思维方式)andideasonmorals,ethics(伦理),government,politics,scienceandanythinginbetweencomefromstandpointspreviouslyunknowntoWesternreaders.A.Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeahugesuccess.B.Heisawriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.C.Beforethe2000s,Chinesesci-fiwaslesser-known.D.Chinesesci-fialsomadeitswaytotaketheWestbystorm.E.SimilartoWesternsci-fi,ithasexperiencedtheupsanddowns.F.ThislaidthefoundationforitseventualintroductiontoWesternreaders.G.ThismakesChinesesci-fiaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.〖答案〗16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻小说的发展历史、进入西方世界的原因及中国科幻小说的独特魅力。【16题详析】下文“SomeChineseSci-FiHistory(一些中国科幻史)”、“ItsEntryintotheWest(它进入西方)”及“WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(是什么让中国科幻与众不同)”这些小标题可知，本文是讲述中国科幻小说的相关内容，D项“中国科幻小说也席卷了西方”是对本文内容的概括，起到了引出下文的作用。故选D项。【17题详析】下文“Fewworksweretranslated.AndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.(翻译的作品很少。而西方世界对此几乎没有兴趣)”是对C项“在2000年之前，中国科幻小说鲜为人知”内容的解释，与C项构成因果关系，是为什么中国科幻小说在2000年前鲜为人知的原因。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.(电影、俱乐部、杂志、社团和社区都围绕着这一类型形成，并在中国读者中越来越受欢迎)”和F项“这为它最终被西方读者所了解奠定了基础”形成内容上的承接，指出了中国科幻小说是如何一步步被本国和西方所接受的原因。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Chinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.(中国科幻小说之所以得到国际认可，主要是因为刘宇昆翻译了《三体问题》，这是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说)”可知，《三体问题》是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说，A项“该书于2014年出版，取得了巨大成功”是对上文内容的承接，是对该书的进一步介绍。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjects,words,placesandbeliefs.(该亚体裁在使用许多文化和传统物品、词语、地点和信仰方面是独特的)”和G项“这使得中国科幻成为对中国的文化和历史分析”构成因果关系，是中国科幻小说成为对中国的文化和历史分析原因的解释。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U.S.Navyveteran(海军退伍军人)DonaldHelferflew28timesoverenemylandduringWWII.AlongwiththeNavyFlyingCrossandaBronzeStar,Helferevenreceiveda(n)____21____fromthePresidentinwhichthePresidentexpressedhisappreciationforHelfer’s____22____“tobringaboutthetotaldefeatoftheenemy”.____23____,Helferwasneveronetoexpectfameormoney.Later,heretiredtoFlorida.Hepassedawayin1993,takingthememoriesofhisimpressive____24____withhim—almost.WhileHelfer’schildrenknewoftheirdad’stimeinthenavy,they____25____knewthetruenatureofhisservice.WhenHelfer’s____26____items—includingmedals,photosandrecords—turnedupinadumpster(大垃圾桶)inHickory,themanwhofoundthemimmediatelyrecognizedtheir____27____.ThefindersentthesethingstoNavyvetandAmericanLegionPost544CommanderJeffTruittforsafekeepinguntilHelfer’s____28____couldbefound.Truittwasableto____29____Helfer’sgrownchildreninNewYork,andhisdaughter,LindaDelorey,livinginNorthCarolina.Later,DeloreywentfromhometoHickoryto____30____Truitt.Deloreywasveryexcitedassheturnedthepagesoftheneatlyorganizedbinder(活页夹)Truitthadputtogether____31____herfather’streasure.Nowthatthefamily____32____hasbeenbroughtback,Deloreyplansto____33____itwithherrelativesassoonasshe’sableto.“Helferwasjustoneofthemillionswho____34____—andhisstoryshouldbetoldand____35____forever,”Truittsaid.21.A.report B.order C.letter D.permission22.A.expecting B.preparing C.helping D.promising23.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore24.A.achievements B.performances C.collections D.skills25.A.already B.just C.never D.even26.A.best B.personal C.expensive D.useful27.A.quality B.worth C.connection D.power28.A.neighbors B.leaders C.audiences D.relatives29.A.locate B.raise C.support D.save30.A.join B.welcome C.replace D.meet31.A.hiding B.guarding C.locking D.containing32.A.tradition B.business C.treasure D.member33.A.share B.leave C.compare D.cover34.A.afforded B.followed C.suffered D.served35.A.protected B.remembered C.accepted D.avoided〖答案〗21.C22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海军DonaldHelfer的私人物品被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。最终指挥官Truitt联系到了他的家人，归还了这些物品。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了海军飞行十字勋章和铜星勋章外，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。A.report报告；B.order订单；C.letter信；D.permission允许。根据后文“fromthePresidentinwhich”以及结合选项，可知，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了海军飞行十字勋章和铜星勋章外，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。A.expecting期待；B.preparing准备；C.helping帮助；D.promising承诺。根据上文“thePresidentexpressedhisappreciation”可知，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Helfer从来都不是一个追求名利的人。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他于1993年去世，几乎带走了他令人印象深刻的成就的记忆。A.achievements成就；B.performances表演；C.collections收集；D.skills技能。上文“takingthememoriesofhisimpressive”以及第一段提到Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”，即取得的成就。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Helfer的孩子们知道他们的父亲曾在海军服役，但他们从来不知道他服役的真实性质。A.already已经；B.just只是；C.never从不；D.even甚至。根据上文“WhileHelfer’schildrenknewoftheirdad’stimeinthenavy”中while表示转折，说明虽然Helfer的孩子们知道他们的父亲曾在海军服役，但他们从来不知道他服役的真实性质。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Helfer的私人物品——包括奖牌、照片和唱片——被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里时，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。A.best最好的；B.personal个人的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.useful有用的。根据后文“includingmedals,photosandrecords”可知是私人物品，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Helfer的私人物品——包括奖牌、照片和唱片——被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里时，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。A.quality质量；B.worth价值；C.connection连接；D.power力量。结合后文发现者将这些东西交给海军兽医和美国退伍军人第544站指挥官JeffTruitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“亲属”，可知捡到这些东西的人认识到了它们的价值。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现者将这些东西交给海军兽医和美国退伍军人第544站指挥官JeffTruitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“亲属”。A.neighbors邻居；B.leaders领导；C.audiences观众；D.relatives亲戚。根据后文“Helfer’sgrownchildren”可知，要找到Helfer的亲属归还东西，后文“itwithherrelatives”也是〖提示〗。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt能够找到Helfer的成年子女在纽约，而他的女儿LindaDelorey住在北卡罗来纳州。A.locate确定位置；B.raise筹集；C.support支持；D.save拯救。根据后文“Helfer’sgrownchildreninNewYork”指找到Helfer的成年子女在纽约的位置，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Delorey从家里到Hickory去见Truitt。A.join加入；B.welcome欢迎；C.replace取代；D.meet遇见。根据上文“DeloreywentfromhometoHickoryto”可知，Helfer的女儿Delorey从家里到Hickory是为了去见Truitt。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Delorey翻阅着Truitt整理的那本整齐的活页夹，里面装着她父亲的宝贝，心里非常兴奋。A.hiding隐藏；B.guarding保卫；C.locking上锁；D.containing包含。根据后文“herfather’streasure”指活页夹里面装着她父亲的宝贝，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在家族的宝藏已经被带回来了，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享。A.tradition传统；B.business生意；C.treasure宝藏；D.member成员。呼应上文“herfather’streasure”指家族的宝藏。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在家族的宝藏已经被带回来了，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享。A.share分享；B.leave离开；C.compare比较；D.cover覆盖。根据后文“itwithherrelatives”可知，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享这些父亲的宝藏。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt说：“Helfer只是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，他的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。”A.afforded买得起；B.followed跟随；C.suffered遭受；D.served服务。结合上文“U.S.NavyveteranDonaldHelferflew28timesoverenemylandduringWWII.(二战期间，美国海军老兵DonaldHelfer28次飞越敌方领土)”可知Helfer曾经是海军，即是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt说：“Helfer只是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，他的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。”A.protected保护；B.remembered记得；C.accepted接受；D.avoided避免。根据上文“hisstoryshouldbetoldand”指Helfer的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearseesthe193rdbirthdayofJulesVerne,thefamedFrenchpoet,novelist,andplaywright(剧作家)known____36____“FatherofScienceFiction”.OneofVerne’slesser-knownworksfrom1905,TheLighthouseattheEndoftheWorld,____37____(adapt)carefullyforthefirsttimeintoafive-issuecomicbookminiseries(迷你剧)inApril.____38____(plan)bytheexperiencedcreativeteamofBrianHaberlinandDavidHine,JulesVerne’s:Lighthousegetsasci-fitwist(曲折)andcasts____39____(reader)intothehighseasofouterspaceforaswashbuckling(惊心动魄的)adventure.Here’stheofficial____40____(introduce):“JulesVerne’s:Lighthouse”issetattheedgeofthegalaxy,____41____agiantsupercomputerknownastheLighthouseexists:theonlybrainpowerfulenough____42____(guide)shipsthroughalargeareaofnaturallyoccurringwormholes,____43____(potential)cuttingmonthsorevenyearsoffaspaceship’sjourney.Threehumans,onealien,andanannyrobothavemannedtheremotestationforyearsinrelativepeaceuntilthearrivalofCaptainKongreandhisbandofcruelpiratesthreatensthefutureofcivilization