2022-2023学年湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15〖答案〗是C1.Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Greekfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Indianfood.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Havedinneroutside.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:We’replanningapartytonight.Don’tmissit.M:I’msorry.Ireallywanttocome.Butmyparentswillcometovisitme.Ihavetopickthemupattheairportthisafternoonandwe’llhavedinneroutsidelater.Wehaven’tmetsinceIcametoworkhere.3.What’sthetimenow?A.7：30. B.6：45. C.7：15〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M：Hi,Jane.I’msorrytohaveyouwait.ButIstillneed15minutestogettoyourplace.Thetrafficistoobusy.W：Takeyourtime.Thepartystartsat7：30.Therearestill45minutesleft.Youwon’tmissit.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30. B.$75. C.$90〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyseatsforthisSaturdayevening’stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsat$30.M:Isthereanydiscountforchildren?W:Childrenunder12canenjoyahalfprice.M:OK.We’llneedtwofull-priceticketsandonehalf-pricechildticket.5.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Fantastic. B.Imperfect. C.Justsoso.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【详析】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwatchedthefilmAvatar:TheWayofWaterlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’sfantastic.Althoughtheplotisnotsoperfect,thevisualspecialeffectsandsoundeffectsareamazing.EspeciallythetreatmentofwaterissuperrealisticwhichmademethinkIwasinarealworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingtheirparents.B.Seeingaplaytogether.C.Bookingtickets.7.Whowilltakecareofthechild?A.Theman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’shusband.〖答案〗6.B7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhearthattheplayHamletwillbeputonthisSaturdayonthenationaltheater?I’vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetolookaftermyson.Myhusbandwon’tbebackuntilthisSunday.M:Don’tworry,wecanaskmyparentsforhelp.Theyareavailablethisweekend.W:That’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A.Gainingajobinterview.B.Standingoutinhisclass.C.Gettinghisdreamjob.9.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforbridges.B.Hisambitiontogethighsalary.C.Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What’sthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Lookingthroughhiscellphone.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogohiking?A.Themandesirestoappreciatethesceneryoutside.B.ThewomanwantstoupdateherWechatmoments.C.Themanisnotingoodhealth.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Doexercisealone.〖答案〗10.C11.C12.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Steve,justputdownyourcolaandgetoutofthesofa.Let’sgohiking.M:Oh,no.It’ssocomfortablelyinghere.Look,RosehasupdatedherWechatmoments.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithoutgoingout.W:Comeon.You’reoverweightandthatisdoinggreatharmtoyourhealth.Yourdoctorwarnedyoulasttime.M:MydoctoralsosaidIneedtoexerciseatleast40minuteseachday.That’stoomuchforme.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Anewstudysuggestsevenhalfanhour’swalkeverydaydoespeoplegood.Let’sgetstarted.I’llkeepyoucompany.M:Allright.I’mcoming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howareyouthesedays?M:Notsogood.Allthethingsseemtobetotallyoutofcontrol.Newschool,newteachers,newclassmates.Theworkloadistooheavyforme.AndIhaven’tmadeanyfriendsyet.Ifeellikeafailure.Thisisn’twhatIexpectedbefore.W:Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoit.Don’tyouforgetwhenwefirstmetatprimaryschool?M:That’sbecauseweweretoolittletostepforwardtoothers.W:Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Wecanalwaysfindsolutions.Whenyou’restressed,callyourparentsoroldfriendstogetopinions.Theyarethereallthetime.Startinganeasytopicwithnewfriendsisagoodwaytobreaktheice.Takeeasywithyourstudy.It’sjustthebeginningoftheterm.M:OK.I’lltry.Let’sgobackhome.Thestoreisgoingtocloseup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.B.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.C.No.1357PandaRoad.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalsusingbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Buyingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.B.Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundTheLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available22daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitswithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available253daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionTheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available90daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Youcan’tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.B.It’sfamousforitswateradventures.C.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.D.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundtheLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots.B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.D.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundTheLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.D.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高寒的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.(游览太浩湖，你就得亲自到水面上去。高山地区以其无数的冒险机会而闻名，它是一些最好的海滩和滑雪机会以及大量美丽的风景的家园)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AroundTheLakeTahoeTour部分中的“YouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.(你将乘坐豪华穿梭巴士，欣赏斯阔谷的美景，导游将在你定期停留在风景如画的景点时，为你介绍该地区的有趣事实)”可知，在环太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景点停留。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“TheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.(赫尔曼-埃尔曼大厦是加州太浩湖第三大畅销景点，适合所有年龄段的人。你会看到许多景点，包括冰屋、儿童之家、更衣室和泵房)”可知，Hellman-EhrmanMansion适合一个三代人的家庭。故选D。BStudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanish.Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.Forexample,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4triggersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes.”Tohearthepurejoyfromkidsisextremelycomfortingshesays.Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous.“Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”,whichincludesmessageslike:”Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.“And“Youareokay!”Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.24.WhatisJessica’smainpurposeinlaunchingthehotlineproject?A.Togetcheerfuladvicefromkids.B.Tomakehotlinecallsavailabletopeopleinneed.C.Tobringcomforttopeopleindepression.D.Tospreadthehappyvoicesofchildren.25.Youarelikelytobeadvisedtohavesomesnacksby________.A.Pressing1 B.Pressing2C.Pressing3 D.Pressing426.Whoismostlikelytodialthehotline?A.Achildwhowantstosharepositivemessages.B.Anadultwhohasjustbeenpromotedinhiscareer.C.Ayoungsterwhoembracesthecomfortsofordinariness.D.Aseniorwhohasbeendiagnosedcancer.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Thoughtfulandcheerful. B.Confidentanddiligent.C.Hopefulandsuccessful. D.Optimisticandunbelievable.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.D27.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了加利福尼亚州一所小学学生和艺术老师合作创建的电话热线，该热线为处于困难时期的人们提供孩子们的快乐建议，迅速受到了社交媒体的传播和大众的欢迎。文章强调了这个热线背后的魔力词语和纯粹的喜悦，以及它为压力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服务。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.(加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。)”可知，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous“.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude：”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.(按下1会给那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人带来一些想法。有用的建议包括：“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。)”可知，按下1会建议那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。所以按1就可以听到吃点点心的建议。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.(这条热线在压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人中变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人可以拨打这条热线，所以一位被诊断出癌症的老人可能会拨打该热线，故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.(它提供了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。)”和第四段“Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.(在热线工作的学生应该首先想到他们想说些什么来鼓励别人。)”可知，这些孩子是一群积极，开朗，为他人着想，体贴的学生。故选A。CTugceSerenGul’sauntandgrandmotherwerekilledinAntakyainTurkey’ssoutheast.Everynight,shewaitsuntil4：17a.m.inthemorning,theexacttimethatthedisasterhit,totrytogotosleep.“Ikeepthinkinganotherdisasterwillstrikeatthattimeandjustwaitforittopass,”saidthe28-year-oldGul.Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.“Weknowhowimportantlearningandroutineareforchildrenandtheirrecovery,UNICEFRegionalDirectorforEuropeandCentralAsiaAfshanKhansaidafteravisittoTurkey.“Theyneedtobeabletoresumetheireducation,andtheyurgentlyneedpsychologicalsupporttohelpdealwiththetraumatheyhaveexperienced.PsychologistandprofessoratMEFUniversity,AyseBilgeSelcuk,said,“AsrisingpovertyandtheCOVID-19pandemichavehurtthecountry,thestressischronic,meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.”“Forthisnationtogetbackonitsfeet,weneedtofindthatstrengthwithinusandthatstartswithourpsychologysheadded.Anxiety,helplessnessanddepressionarelikelytobecommonandyoungpeoplecouldfeelanger.”Rebuildingeffortsshouldincludementalhealth,“Selcuksaid.Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.“Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,”shesaid.28.WhatisGul’sproblemaftertheearthquake?A.Sheistoosadaboutherrelatives’beingkilled.B.Shecan’tfallasleepuntilanotherdisasterpasseseverynight.C.Shecannotsleepallthenight.D.Sheissufferingmentalhealthdamage.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Morethan5.4millionchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.B.Internationalaidisthemainsolution.C.Focusingonmentalreliefshouldlast.D.Youngpeoplerespondangrilytothegovernment.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chronic”inthefourthparagraph?A.Permanent. B.Destructive. C.Poisonous. D.Unbearable.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Experts5SuggestionsaboutTurkey5RebuildingafterQuakeB.MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuakeC.HealthcareProvidedforChildreninTurkeyUrgentlyD.Experts’ConcernsforProblemsCausedbyTurkeyQuake〖答案〗28.D29.C30.A31.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“manyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害。”故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。最后一段段末“Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.‘Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,’（她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。他说，我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。）”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出“专注于精神安慰应该持续下去。”故选C。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据空后“meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.（也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间。）”可知，划线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第二段“Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（专家担心儿童将受到最严重的打击。联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)表示，其中许多超过5人。生活在受地震影响地区的400万儿童面临患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，B项“MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuake（精神卫生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分）”切题。故选B。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedoffyourbeingsensitive?Mostlikely,theanswerisnever.Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.It’susedtomeanyou’refragile(脆弱的)thin-skinned?orjustoverreacting,butit’swrongheaded.Sensitivityislargelygenetic,andnotsomethingyoucanturnoff.Itisatraitlinkedtogiftednessandsomethingweoughttoembrace.Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Themostwell-knownandcelebratedsensitivegiftiscreativity.Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(创新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.Many—perhapsmost—artists,musicians,actorsandevenscientistsarethemselvessensitivepeople,includingCharlesDarwin—themodelofasensitiveperson.Sensitivepeopledopayapriceforthesegifts,however,bybecomingoverstimulated.Overstimulationiswhathappenswhenthereissimplytoomuchinformationforthebraintokeepgoingdeep.Ithappensinsituationsthataretooloud,toochaotic,ortooemotionallyintense(紧张的).Thisistheonlytimewhensensitivepeoplereallymightseemless“tough”thanothers,butsensitivepeoplecanlearntolargelypreventit.Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.Ifanyofthissoundslikeyou,youmightbemoresensitivethanyourealize.Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltthepressuretohideit.Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.32.Whatisthegeneralattitudeofpeopletoward“beingsensitive”?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdescribeaboutsensitivepeople?A.Strengths. B.Characters. C.Disadvantages. D.Innovation.34.Whatwillbethebestadvicetosensitivepeopleiftheybecomeoverstimulated?A.Toplaysportswithfriends. B.Totalktoafriendabouttroubles.C.Torestinapeacefulplacealone. D.Toplaycomputergamesathome.35.Whatistheeffectofhidingfromyoursensitivity?A.Beinglesstalented. B.Feelingcomfortable.C.Gettingmoresensitive. D.Becomingconfident.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.C35.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是敏感这种特质的好处和可能会带来的不利影响。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.(我们有很多引以为豪的特质，但“敏感”通常被视为一种弱点。)”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。故选B。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.(作为一种人格特质，敏感意味着你从环境中获取更多信息，并利用这些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息。)”及“Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(创新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.(敏感的人有这种创新能力，因为他们往往是深刻的思考者，他们花更多的时间和精力在头脑中思考问题，最终看到更多的可能性和解决方案。)”可知，本段主要论述敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.(例如，一点点安静的独处时间可以很有帮助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是在一个安静的地方独自休息。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.(但这是个陷阱。你不能让自己变得不那么敏感，这样做只会切断你的天赋。)”可知，隐藏你的敏感的影响是更少的天赋，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouReallyNeed8HoursofSleepEveryNight?Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.____36____Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.Oneofthebiggestworrieswehaveaboutoursleepisthatwe’renotgettingenoughandthatanythinglessthansevenhoursanightmeansbadhealth.____37____Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.____38____It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(适得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.____39____It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeobsessedwithit,somuchsothatit’sleadingtoaconditioncalledorthosomnia(完美睡眠症).Theconditioniscausingmoresleepingproblems.____40____Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.A.Stopfocusingonthenumber.B.Don’tworryaboutyoursleep.C.Itcancauseallkindsofdiseases.D.Seventoeighthoursofsleepisjustanaverage.E.Evenworse,youmightfindsomescarymessages.F.Buttherearetwoflawswiththiskindofmessages.G.In2019,21percentofadultsintheUSwerewearingsleeptrackingdevices.〖答案〗36.E37.F38.D39.G40.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于8小时睡眠的一些信息误区。【36题详析】根据上文“Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.(睡眠是如此重要。我们需要它来生存。如果你在网上快速搜索一下睡眠，你会发现一系列关于如何让你的睡眠完美的文章，以及许多服务产品和建议专栏告诉你你睡错了。睡眠不足，睡眠质量不高，姿势不对)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.(例如，如果你睡得不好，你的寿命就会缩短，你就会患上各种疾病)”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足的情况，结合后文主要列举了关于睡眠不好的可怕信息。故E选项“更糟糕的是，你可能会发现一些可怕的信息”符合语境，故选E。【37题详析】根据下一段“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一个缺陷是它不完全准确)”以及第四段“Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(适得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.(第二个缺点是，它可能会适得其反，尤其是对那些睡眠有问题的人来说)”可知，这个信息有两个缺陷。故F选项“但是这种信息有两个缺陷”符合语境，故选F。【38题详析】根据上文“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一个缺陷是它不完全准确)”以及后文“It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.(的确，长期睡眠不足与健康问题有关。但是人们需要一定的睡眠时间。对于不同的人来说，良好睡眠的持续时间是不同的。有些成年人需要8个，但有些人6个就可以了)”可知，后文提到有些成年人需要8小时睡眠，但有些人只要6小时就可以了。所以，7—8小时睡眠只是一个平均值。故D选项“7到8小时的睡眠只是平均水平”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据后文“It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.(看看你每晚睡了多少觉，知道你晚上的哪些部分是在深度睡眠或做梦中度过的，这是一件很有趣的事情)”可知，本句主要在说明查看每晚睡眠情况的方法：佩戴睡眠追踪设备。故G选项“2019年，美国21%的成年人佩戴睡眠追踪设备”符合语境，故选G。【40题详析】根据后文“Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.(事实上，对睡眠不足的焦虑让我们中的一些人晚上睡不着觉，尽管现在睡眠矫正症可能是一个极端的例子，它会导致对睡眠的不切实际的期望)”可知，后文提到了睡眠矫正症是一个极端的例子，即强调不要只关注数字，故A选项“不要只关注数字”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳