2022-2023学年浙江省钱塘联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省钱塘联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Playvolleyball.B.Havelunch.C.Setthingsup.2.WherewillClairetakethedog?A.Tothemountain.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeech?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Interesting.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoruntherace?A.Toimprovehisspeed.B.Totrytowinaprize.C.Toprovetohimselfthathecan.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Borrowasuitfromhisbrother.B.Openabankaccount.C.Buysomeniceclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBrianaskHollytodo?A.Helphimsellhisdesk.B.Helphimbuyanewdesk.C.Helphimcarryhisdeskoutside.7.Onwhichfloordothespeakerslive?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thefifteenthfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:25a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Agymteacher.B.Theman’sco-worker.C.Adoctor.12.Whydidn’tthemantaketheskitriplastyear?A.Hehadacaraccidentthen.B.HewenttoYalongBaythen.C.Hisneckwouldpaininthecoldweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Roommates.C.Fellowteachers.14.WhereisAlicefrom?A.TheUS.B.China.C.TheUK.15.WhatisAlicemainlydoinginthecountry?A.Working.B.Studying.C.Traveling.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.InviteAlicetohercountry.B.TakeAlicetovisitsomeplaces.C.HelpAlicewithherEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerliveinthecity?A.8years.B.12years.C.20years.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.He’sachecker.B.He’sadesigner.C.He’samanager.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.Athome.B.Inafactory.C.Onafarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdislikeabouthislifenow?A.Countryshops.B.Farmanimals.C.Narrowroads.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsarethebesthistorycollectorsandtellers.Hangzhou,withahistoryofover2,200years,isrichinmuseums.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumThetearemainsexcavatedin2021showeditsexistencein453~410BC.SurroundedbymanyteaplantationswithlushLongjingTeaTrees,theChinaNationalTeaMuseumalsoallowsthevisitorstoenjoythefunofhikingandpickingtealeavesbythemselves.DinnerataHangzhoustylehome-stayteashopisagoodchoice.Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumChinaNationalSilkMuseumshowsvisitorsthehistoryaboutsilk,theSilkRoadfrom202BCandtheearliestsilkproduceinYingyang,Henan5300~5500yearsago.Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s,nightfairinancienttimes,andcherishedroyalsilktreasures.Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMondayLiangzhuCultureMuseumTheLiangzhuCulturefoundin1936candatebackto4,300~5,300yearsago,whichisastrongproofof5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.Itisalsowellknownforitsvastlegacyofjadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.InJuly2019,LiangzhuwasinscribedtotheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList.Open:9:00~16:30MondayclosedTheJing-HangCanalMuseumTheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld.ItwaslistedinWorldheritagein2014.Itisvitalfornationalunityandeconomicprosperity.Ifyouwanttotakeanightshiptrip(Tue.-Sun.),WulinmenWharfis5milesaway.Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed1.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseumsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantteatreesandpicktealeaves.B.WatchChinese-styledcostumesexhibition.C.Makejadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.D.Takeanightbicycletripalongthecanal.2.WherecanyouvisitifyouwanttohavefunonMonday?A.ChinaNationalTeaMuseum B.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumC.LiangzhuCultureMuseum D.TheJing-HangCanalMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheJing-HangCanalMuseum?A.Itisthelongestnaturalcanalintheworld.B.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin2016.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltasamilitarydefence.D.Itdatesbacktomorethan2500yearsago.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于文化名城杭州的几所比较有意思的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ChinaNationalSilkMuseum部分中的“Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s,nightfairinancienttimes,andcherishedroyalsilktreasures.(展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ChinaNationalSilkMuseum部分中的“Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMonday(开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheJing-HangCanalMuseum部分中的“TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld.(京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。BGrowingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.Howtodriveastickshift.Howtocheckyourcartyre’spressure.Thecorrectknifetousetocutacantaloupe.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutguttercleaningandwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadGoogle.Idon’tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalledturnintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweet.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’snothinglefttosay.Then,twosummersago,myhusband,ourfourkidsandImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingpainted.Theyownedalakehouse,andmydadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkhead(舱壁).Itwashard,manualjob.Wegotwetandsandy.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknewexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad,butIneverknewthis.Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Thatday,mydadtalkedaboutwhathehadlearnedandwhathecoulddoexcitedly.Wechattedandchattedforalongtime.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourpaintedhouse,Icalledmyparents.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouteverythinghewasworkingon.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.4.WhydidIusetofeelthatIneededtocallmydad?A.Iwantedtotalktohimforknowledge. B.Icalledtomakesurehewaspleased.C.Iknewmyparentsmissedmesomuch. D.Iwasaskedtocallthemonceaweek.5.Whyhadn’tIgotsomethingtotalkwithfatherbeforeImovedbacktobewithhim?A.Myfatherwasoldandhedidn’tkeepupwiththeworld.B.Myfatheralwaysthoughthewasrightineverything.C.Ididn’thavemoretolearnfromhimthanIthought.D.Ispentmyyoungeragesaskinghimtoomanyquestions.6.Whatdoesthequotation“Hi,sweet.Here’sMom”mean?A.Yourmotherisjustherebesideme. B.Yourmotherknowswhathashappened.C.Iwillgivethephonetoyourmother. D.Ifindyourmothersweetandkind.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Parentsashelper B.ParentsassaviorC.Parentsasadvisor D.Parentsasfriends〖答案〗4.A5.C6.C7.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲沟通交流的变化过程，【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.(当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者给父亲打电话是因为房子东西坏了，需要知道怎么修，家里有虫子该怎么处理，由此可推断，作者打电话是向父亲寻求知识。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’snothinglefttosay.(当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。也许我听过他所有的故事。也许，在认识一个男人40年之后，就没什么可说的了。)”可知，作者觉得自己知道了需要知道的，认识父亲40年也没有什么要说的了，由此可知在作者再次搬回父母家里居住前，她觉得与父亲没什么可说的原因是作者认为可向父亲学习的东西不多了。故选C项。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据尾段中的“Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourpaintedhouse,Icalledmyparents.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouteverythinghewasworkingon.(几个星期后，我和家人搬回粉刷过的房子后，我给父母打了电话。“嗨，甜心，”他说。“这是妈妈。“等等，爸爸，”我说。“你好吗?”我们聊了聊他正在做的事情。)”可知，作者在父母居住几周回去后，打电话时父亲说“你妈妈来了”，要把电话交给妈妈，但这次作者阻止了他，想与他继续交流，由此可知，划线部分的意思应为“把电话交给你的母亲”。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段“Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.(从小到大，我了解父亲的一件事：他无所不知。在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需要知道的事情。)”以及第二段“WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.(当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者与父亲交流是自己想从父亲那儿学到更多，结合下文描述的作者与父亲的交流变少，直到与父亲再次相处几周后，又愿意与父亲交流，根据尾段“Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.(但对我来说，这很新奇。一个新的开始。我人生的前半段时间都想和我爸爸谈谈。现在我跟他说话是因为我想。)”可知，这时与父亲交流与以往不同，不是因需要而是想要交流，从全文作者与父亲交流的变化过程中可以推断，把父母应当作朋友一样而不能只当作助手，救世主和顾问，所以“父母作为朋友”作为标题体现了作者对父母应有的态度。故选D项。CChinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.OnMarch15,theBeijing-basedcompanyannounceditsperformingartsseasonin2023,whichincludesdancedramas,musicalsandconcerts.“Sinceitsfirstperformancein2021,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardancedramasofthecountryandhasbeenperformednationwideabout240times,”saysJingXiaoyong,headofChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.Thedancedrama,designedbyHanZhenandZhouLiya,wasinspiredbyAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,aclassicartworkexhibitedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichwascreatedbyartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)whentheartistwas18yearsold.ItiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthemostimportantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.The11-meter-longscrollpaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreativeimagination.Therearemountains,rivers,villages,ports,templesandpavilions.Thepaintingishousedatthemuseum.Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry’smountainsdepicted(描绘)inthepainting.“TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.TwofamousfemaledancerswilltourinChina.B.AtraditionalpaintingwillbeexhibitedinChina.C.ThePoeticDanceDramawillstageshowsinChina.D.TraditionalChineseculturewillspreadacrossChina.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Concertswon’tbeincludedinthecomingperformingartseason.B.ThepoeticdancedramawasfirstputonthestageonMarch15,2023.C.TheideaofthepoeticdramawasoriginatedfromamodernChineseartwork.D.Thebackbendposeinthedancedramaisamovementfavoredbytheaudience.10.WhatcanweinferfromMengQingyang’swords?A.Thedancedramaenjoysgreatpopularityamongsenioraudience.B.Youngpeopleprefertotravelwiththedancedramaperforminggroup.C.TraditionalChineseculturehashadagreatinfluenceonthedancedrama.D.AnincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecomingfansoftraditionalChineseculture.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Acostumedrama.C.Apaintingreview. D.Atravelbrochure.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国舞剧《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.(中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于2023年上演120场演出。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry’smountainsdepicted(描绘)inthepainting.(舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一是女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势，她们象征着画中描绘的该国山脉令人印象深刻的景色。)”可知，女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势是这部舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一，换句话说舞剧中的后弯姿势是深受观众喜爱的动作。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.(“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，可得出越来越多的年轻人正在成为中国传统文化的粉丝。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.(中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于2023年上演120场演出。)”和最后一段““TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.(“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，这篇文章是在介绍最新的社会事件，而且有采访内容，所以应该是新闻报道。故选A。DChina’sgovernmentisexpectedtoimproveworkonservingandcaringforseniorcitizens,asthenationpreparesforacoming“retirement(退休)wave”overthenextdecade,expertssaid.Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension(养老金)industryandsloweconomicdevelopment.Moreover,theagingproblemmaybecomemoreseriousaround2035,whenthenumberofover-60sinChinaisexpectedtoincreaseover400million.However,theseagingpeople,especiallythose“youngerelderly”—whoarearoundtheagesof55to60yearsold,showanincreasingwillingnesstobeemployedagain.51Job,awebsitethatprovidesjobopportunities,conductedasurveyamongretireesreturningtothejobmarket,amongwhom46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption(消费)needs.PangShi,directoroftheChineseAcademyofPersonnelScience’sdepartmentofemploymentandentrepreneurship,saidpeopleareencouragedtohaveamorepositiveattitudetowardtheagingpopulationtohelppromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthepensionindustry.Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.“Theyarequalifiedtoreturntothejobmarket.Developinghumanresourcesamongtheelderlycanhelprelievelaborforceshortagesthenationhasfaced,”shesaid.“Gettingseniorsreemployedcanalsohelpreducetheirownfinancialpressurestoavoidbeingpoor,whichcanalsohelprelievethenation’spensionpressure.”“It’snecessarytolookattheagingproblemwithasystematicview,”sheadded.12.Whatmaybecausedbyagrowingagingpopulation?A.Pensionshortage. B.Consumptionincrease.C.Employmentpressure. D.Economydevelopment.13.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhythe“youngerelderly”arewillingtobereemployedaccordingtothesurvey?A.Tokilltheirtime. B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Toachievetheirvalues. D.Togoafterbettercareerdevelopment.14.Whyarethe“youngerelderly”qualifiedtoreturntothejobmarket?A.Theyaremoretalented. B.Theyaremorecreative.C.Theyaremoreexperienced. D.Theyaremoregenerous.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheagingpopulation?A.Negative B.Positive C.Critical D.Uninterested〖答案〗12.A13.A14.C15.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着中国老龄化的问题的出现，越来越多的55到60岁的老年人愿意重返工作岗位，实现个人和社会价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension(养老金)industryandsloweconomicdevelopment.(过去几年，美国面临着日益增长的人口老龄化，这可能导致劳动力短缺，给养老金行业带来更大的压力，并减缓经济发展。)”可知，日益增长的人口老龄化可能给养老金行业带来更大的压力。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“51Job,awebsitethatprovidesjobopportunities,conductedasurveyamongretireesreturningtothejobmarket,amongwhom46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption(消费)needs.(51Job是一家提供工作机会的网站，它对重返就业市场的退休人员进行了一项调查，其中46.7%的受访者表示，他们得到这份工作是为了实现自己的个人和社会价值，另有19%的人希望利用自己的技能寻求更好的职业发展。约34%的受访再就业退休人员表示，他们工作是为了养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要。)”可知，退休人员重返就业市场的目的有实现自己的个人和社会价值，寻求更好的职业发展和养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要，不包括消磨时光。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.(她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”可知，“年轻老年人”有资格重返就业市场是因为他们有丰富的工作和社会经验。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.(她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”和最后一段“(她说：“他们有资格重返就业市场。开发老年人的人力资源有助于缓解国家面临的劳动力短缺。让老年人重新就业也有助于减轻他们自己的经济压力，避免贫困，这也有助于缓解国家的养老金压力。”她补充道，“有必要从系统的角度看待老龄化问题。”)”可知，作者引用中国人事科学院就业创业司司长庞石的话是要表明自己对“年轻老年人”重返就业市场是支持的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryAdiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.Keepingdiariesisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealthandithelpsyoubecomeabetterwriter!____16________17____Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplanarighttimetowriteeachday.It’sgoodtowritebeforebedorinthemorning.Ofcourse,youcanwriteyourdiaryatanytime!It’suptoyou!Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere’smuchinterestinggoingon,whichcanmakeyouhardertowritesomethinginyourdiary.Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.____18____Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.Forexample,yourfavoritebandwillcometoyourcity.____19____Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Whenyouwriteyourdiary,don’tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.Youdon’tworryhowotherpeoplethinkaboutyourwritingeither!____20____Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustlikethat.Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.Somepeopleevenwritetheirownsongsintheirdiaries.A.Scheduleatimeforwriting.B.Findaplaceforwriting.C.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.D.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.E.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.F.Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.G.Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写日记的一些技巧。【16题详析】上文“Keepingdiariesisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealthandithelpsyoubecomeabetterwriter!(坚持写日记有益于你的心理健康，并且有助于你成为一个更好的作家)”提到坚持写日记的好处，下文每段中提到的“Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.(给你的日记一个特殊的目的。)”，“Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件。)”和“Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.(用你的日记进行创造性的写作。)”记日记的一些技巧，由此可知，空处引起下文，F项“要使日记成为你日常生活中有趣的一部分，你可以采取以下的技巧。”符合，故选F。【17题详析】此处是本段中心句，下文“Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplanarighttimetowriteeachday.It’sgoodtowritebeforebedorinthemorning.(许多人发现每天计划一个合适的时间写作是很有帮助的。睡前或早上写作是好的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要安排写作时间。A项“安排写作时间。”能概括本段，故选A。【18题详析】上文“Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.(你可以把你的日记用于一个特定的目的)”提到把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项“例如，你可以尝试写一本关于自然的日记，在日记中你可以写关于植物、动物、天气或其他自然事物的内容。”举例子说明了要把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，故选G。【19题详析】根据本段中心句“Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件)”可知，本段主要介绍要在日记中写下对某个事件的想法和感受，上文“Forexample,yourfavoritebandwillcometoyourcity(例如，你最喜欢的乐队会来到你的城市)”举例子描述一个事件，空处应该承接上文，指出如何在日记中写下自己对这个事件的感受，D项“你可以在他们走上舞台之前描述一下你的期望。”符合本段主题，故选D。【20题详析】下文“Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustlikethat.(事实上，很多日记就是这样写的。)”可知，空处应该描述事实上很多人是如何写日记的，C项“大多数人认为日记是个人的故事。”符合，表明大多数的日记没有创造性，此处和下文“Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.(然而，不要害怕，用你的日记来写得更有创造性。)”是转折关系，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisaschoolwherechildrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolorsandcounting.Theylearnabout____21____byplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Interesting?Yes,that’sthe____22____school.ForstudentsatthisschoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomis____23____everyday.JaclynJenkinsisafounderoftheschool.The____24____foraschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandKennyboughtafarmshortlyaftertheirmarriage.TheFarmSchoolisa____25____–aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.TeacherAlisonHuffsaysTheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearning____26____.Childrencanuseeverythinga____27____preschooluses,butoutinthegarden.Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,youngstershelppreparefoodand____28____afterward.Theschoolteacheschildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.Theycan____29____whattheyhaveinthegarden_____30_____goingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit.Besides,thepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Huffspeaks_____31_____inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic._____32_____,a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.What’smore,Farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram.Theyoungsterslearnabouta_____33_____animaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,theanimaltheylearntwasacow.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,andwelearnwhatcowseat.Weuselittleglovesandtryto_____34_____acow.Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,wemakeyogurt.Moreandmorefamilies_____35_____TheFarmSchool.Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular!21.A.payments B.movements C.developments D.measurements22.A.playground B.factory C.shop D.farm23.A.inside B.upside C.outside D.downside24.A.dream B.decision C.idea D.plan25.A.juniorschool B.preschool C.middleschoolD.seniorschool26.A.experience B.discussion C.progress D.truth27.A.average B.normal C.usual D.regular28.A.showup B.turnup C.cleanup D.makeup29.A.employ B.perform C.gather D.donate30.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.apartfrom31.A.slowly B.frequently C.quickly D.fluently32.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However33.A.unique B.different C.endangered D.rare34.A.lean B.protect C.pet D.milk35.A.support B.access C.locate D.object〖答案〗21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是JaclynJenkins建立的一所农场学校，这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。A.payments支付；B.movements移动；C.developments发展；D.measurements测量。根据下文中的“byplantingseeds30centimetersapart”可知，此处是通过间隔30厘米学“测量”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。A.playground操场；B.factory工厂；C.shop商店；D.farm农场。根据下文中的“TheFarmSchoolisa_______—aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.”可知，此处指的是“农场”学校。故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面。A.inside在里面；B.upside在上面；C.outside在外面；D.downside在下面。根据“农场学校”的概念以及下文中的“butoutinthegarden”可知，此处指的是“在外面”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买