2021-2022学年江苏省如皋市高中高一上学期8月调研测试英语试题

C.At9:30.C.Abirthdaycard.C.English.C.Readbooksathome.C.At9:30.C.Abirthdaycard.C.English.C.Readbooksathome.C.Salesmanandcustomer.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Chineseteaculture.FamousplacesinChina.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Heavy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A.InFrance. B.InSpain.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Havinglunch.Shoppingatamall.Watchingafashionshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins. B.Startingacollege.C.Light.C.InGermany.C.Teachingmathematics.如皋高中2021-2022学年高一上学期8月调研测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:25.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD. B.Anewbike.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math. B.Science.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies. B.Meetupwithfriends.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromsmallshops.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdoesMikelooklike?Hehasabeard.He'stallandheavy.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?C.Fromothercollectors.A.Hismother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Mike'smother.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?Aperson'sappearance.Aperson'scharacter.Aperson'scareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.Threehoursaday.Tenhoursaday.A.Twohoursaday.Threehoursaday.Tenhoursaday.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?Totraveltoothercities.Togetintoagoodcollege.Tomakehisparentshappy.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?Heonlydoesitforfun.Hewantstobethebest.Heneverplaysitanymore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）选出最佳选项，并在答题卡第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中上将该项涂黑。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡AAnyonewhobelievesthatteenagersnolongerreadhasitallwrong,accordingtoChristiShowmanFarrarattheWoburnPublicLibrary.Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.“Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheout-of-classactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren'treading,"saidShowmanFarrar.“Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon'tseethemathome.”ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.“Sofartheyhavelogged1,200hoursofreading,”shesaid.“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddye（染）myhairpink.Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.Teensareallowedtoreadanythingtheywant.ApopularbookserieslikeHarryPorterorTwilightcertainlygetskidsandteensreading.Aslongasshecangetwhatteensareinterestedinintheirhands,they'llread.“Itrulythinkthereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Adultsdefinereadingassittingdownandreadinganovel,butthatdoesn'tinteresteveryone.”“Somuchofteenlifeinonlineandteenshavebecomeusedtoreadingonline,”shesaid."Ithinkthebestwaytogetpeopletoreadnewspaperswouldbetocovereventsthattheyareinterestedin.”NicoleGariepy,ajunior,saidshelikestoreadanewspaperifitincludesmorearticlesaboutthingssheisinvolvedwith.Sheenjoysreadingfictionbooks,oranythingwithagoodstory.“Iprobablyreadabout10hoursaweek,”shesaid.“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit'sanotherwaytolearn.”MikaylaEssigmann,anotherteenvolunteeratthelibrary,said,“Ilikeeverything.Readingisagoodwaytopasstime.”Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.teensdon'treadanymoretoday. B.teensshoulddoreadinginthelibrariesC.adultsalwayslikereadingfictionbooks D.adultshaveawrongopinionaboutteenTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat.FarrarlikespinkhairratherthanothercolorFarrarwassatisfiedtodyeherhairpinkFarrarregretsdyingherhairpinkFarrarwasgladthatteenfinishedreading1,000hoursWhyisreadingimportanttoNicoleGariepy?Becauseitisagoodwaytokilltime.Becauseshecanlearnmanyotherideas.Becauseitprepareshertowritegoodstories.Becauseshelikesspendingtimereadingonline.BSeventy-three-year-oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle.Skimmilkwas$2.99,onsalefrom$3.49;whitebread,89centswithadiscount;tablesalt,99cents,20centsofftheregularprice.Leavingthecashier,heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves."Nowwherearethey?"Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago.Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Garyre-enteredthestorewithlongsteps.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight."Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged",hemurmuredtohimself."Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!"Onhiswayout,hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves.Sheaskedhimwhatcolourtheywere,andwhenhesaid"black",therecameadisappointinganswer.Hetookhistimenow,finallywalkingoutofthestore.Backhome,Garywasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Afteramonth,Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolourarethey?"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain."Black,"hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey?""Yes!Thosearemine!"Garyexclaimed,hiseyesglowingwithjoy.Accordingtothepassage,Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe .A.unnecessary B.wise C.hot-headed D.adventurousWhatcanweinferaboutGary?Heisnotwealthy.Heisparticularaboutfood.Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhoodInGary’sopinion,whycouldn’therecoverhisglovesatfirst?Hewasnotcarefulenough.Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves.Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake.Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Searchingforgloves. B.Thestolenglovesreturned.C.Decliningmoralstandards D.Aforgetfulbutstubbornoldman.COnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(强度)一firstsetmorethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人体模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat . .overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsthegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesstandardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedpassengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselvesWecanlearnfromthetextthat . .airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowtherearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsthoseseatsneartheoverweightmaysuffertooonlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?DOnthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ChinesescientistTuYouyou,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,hasbeenawardedChina'sMedaloftheRepublic.Themedalisthecountry'shighesthonorforoutstandingfiguresthathavemadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionandthedevelopmentoftheP.R.C．TuYouyou,bornin1930,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malariamedicine.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523”wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”.“Mission523”readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malariadrug,morethan240,000compounds^合物）aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood（W蒿）,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A．D．Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.“Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion”.Oneformercolleague,LiandaLi,saysMs.Tuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat . .TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeTuhasamedicaldegreeTu’sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalTudiscoveredacureformalariaTheunderlinedword“decimating”inParagraph2canbereplacedby . .A.encouragingB.killing C.annoyingD.benefitingWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.TuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernVietnam.Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.Over240,000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu’ssearch.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasa person.A.devotedandstubborn B.straightforwardandmeanC.considerateandtough D.sociableandgenerous第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyviruses（病毒）doingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___36___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletips（建议）tostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___37___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（消毒杀菌剂）.___38___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot（疫苗）___39___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople__40___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.It'snoguarantee（保证）TakecareofyourfaceKeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoften__41__onetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,thetruthwillalways__42__.Inmostsituations,onewillfindthatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefitsashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthe__43__ofbeing__44__.Forexample,mycousinJoannewas__45__toherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy__46__onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butIsmiledandtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI__47__herexcitementoverthedress?__48__backatthatmoment,Iwas__49__totellherthetruth,consideringthattheguestswouldlaughather.AfterthatIrealizedthe__50__oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriend__51__onamathtest.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasveryangryand__52__thatheshouldsaysorrytohismathteacher__53__hewenttoschoolthenextday.Luckily,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy__54_,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.__55__,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohesavedhisfriendandhelpedhimavoidserious__56__.Insomecases,lyingseemstobe__57__.Forexample,howcanone__58__toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore__59__whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe__60__anytime.41.A.allowsB.devotesC.tendsD.forbids42.A.comeupB.bringoutC.comeoutD.bringabout43.A.intentionB.purposeC.wisdomD.exchange44.A.activeB.politeC.fairD.silent45.A.sentB.forcedC.rushedD.invited46.A.opinionB.guidanceC.decisionD.instruction47.A.destroyB.ruinC.controlD.earn48.A.LookB.TolookC.LookedD.Looking49.A.supposedB.strugglingC.frightenedD.annoyed50.A.emergencyB.challengeC.importanceD.possibility51.A.cheatB.copyC.trackD.check52.A.insistedB.approvedC.defendedD.criticized53.A.personallyB.immediatelyC.completelyD.bravely54.A.ruleB.adviceC.exampleD.warn55.A.SofarB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Asusual56.A.punishmentB.dangerC.lessonD.reaction57.A.difficultB.unusualC.interestingD.necessary58.A.proveB.explainC.reportD.suggest59.A.relaxedB.impatientC.confidentD.surprised60.A.honestB.patientC.kindD.careful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。Inthepasthundredyears,there 61 （be）frequentnaturaldisasters,such 62 floods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople, 63 (destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage 64 wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut 65 toomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadly 66 (pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith 67 (power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As 68 result,climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides 69 (angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest 70 (protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.第三节单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据首写字母，或用所有单词的正确形式完成句子。Shelookedc duringthecompetition,butinrealityshewasextremelynervous.Webelievethegirlhasp inpainting,butsheneedstraining.Heputforwarda (propose)whichwasworthconsideration.His (contribute)totheworldwerereallyadmirable.Heaskedseveralquestions (concern)thefutureofthecompany.Shegavethegreatest (perform)ofhercareer.Hechangedhismindunderthep ofpublicopinion.Hedecidedtoholdameetingin (respond)tothenews.Youneedtomake