2021年11月江苏如皋市-高三英语试题含答案详解

2021〜2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷（如皋）英语2021.11本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.C.Shewasallergictochicken.( )2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.( )3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.( )4.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Alawyerandhisclient. B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.C.Apassengerandapedestrian.( )5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个-： 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.( )7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( )8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.( )9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。( )10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adangerousperformance.B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.A.Adangerousperformance.( )11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.( )12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?Amanwashitbyatrain.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。( )13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.( )14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.( )15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.( )16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.C.Underthefrontoftheframes.( )18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?A.Theyaren'tlightweight.B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.( )19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.( )20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.MauritiusTheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts，anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,three-andfour-starhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.BelizeWanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectric-bluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritage-listedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.Meanwhile,thelanguage-cautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.OmanThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2，000meterstocreateaspectacularbackdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”，anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.MalawiMalawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”，allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons，hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.( )21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.( )22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.( )23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.BAfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy(精神饱满的)whenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.“Where'sMrAngstrom？”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI？”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute，”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIgethome？”“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou？”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare！”“Sorry,lady，”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”MrsConroywatchedthebusdisappeardowntheroad.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.( )24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause ．MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanapMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoonMrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriverMrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife)25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.)26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.)27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat ．MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompanyMrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefutureMrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydreamMrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecarCIfgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain，”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime，”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando，”hesaid.However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtrainingis“nothingtoworryabout，”accordingtoWorthington,keepingactivecanbeagoodideaforyourmentalhealth.Somepeoplebenefitpsychologicallyfromabreak,butotherscanbenefitfromaddingsomemovementtoavacation.Worthingtonrecommendsstickingtolowintensitysteadystateexercise,likewalkingorswimming,togainthementalrewardswhilealsogivingyourbodyachancetorecover.“Ifyoucan'ttalkwhiledoingyourexercise,it'stoointense，”Worthingtonsaid,andheadvisesdoingnolongerthan40-minutesessions.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisphysicalfitness,don'tworryaboutit！”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisemotionalwell-being,thendon'tsetyourselfbackbytakinganenforcedbreak,butdodialitbacktolowerintensityworktoallowyoutophysicallyrest,butstillmaintainyourwell-being.”( )28.What'sWorthington'sopiniononworkingoutduringvacation?A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.( )29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Consistently.B.Regularly.C.Severely.D.Occasionally.( )30.What'sWorthington'sadviceontakingexercise?Takingexercisewithlowintensityregularly.Formingthehabitoftakingintenseexercise.Takingaphysicalrestforyourmentalhealth.Addingoutdooractivitiestotheworkingoutlist.( )31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?TimeoffcanbegreatformusclegainsHowtokeephealthywhileonvacationFrequentresthelpsyoumaintainfitnessThebenefitofworkingoutduringholidayDBeingnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteistheultimatefeatherinthecapfortraveldestinations.Alongwiththefameincreasedpopularity,andtourismdollars,thedesignationbringsgreaterresponsibility—bothinheritagepreservationandsustainabledevelopment.Morelocationsaretryingtochangehowtravellersinteractwiththeseheritages,andwill,hopefully,increasetheflexibilityofthesesitesinthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalimpactsandovertourism.Anyonewho'sbeentotheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchuknowsjusthowbusyitscrownjewel,theIncaCitadel,canget.Peru'sMinistryofCultureannouncedlastyearitwouldbelimitingcapacitynumbers.Reducedtourismduringthepandemicallowedtheteamtobuildnewroutestobetterdistributetravellersthatcurrentlycrowdthesite.Inthefuture,withnewroutesandreal-timemonitoringofpossibleimpacts,theyhopetoincreasethecapacityuptoalmost6，000.Touristsbehavingdisrespectfully(lyingdowninthegrass,running,shouting,eating,andwhistlingareallagainsttherules)isstillamajorconcern.Bastantesaysthey'rehopingtoaddressthisbycarryingoutvisitorfines,reducingthemaximumgroupsizefrom16to12，andbuildinganewvisitorcenter.InGreece,asclimatechange-inducedflamesrageclosertotheancientsitesofOlympiaandtheAcropolisofAthens,intergovernmentalorganizationsarepushingtousenewtechnologytosaveUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesfromnaturaldisasters.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentreandtheHellenicGrouponEarthObservationteameduptolaunchanewglobalplatformthisspring,whichwillusereal-timesatellitedata,advancedsensors,andartificialintelligencetoquicklyidentifythepresenceofwildfires,floods,andlandslidesnearheritagesitesandcreatepost-disasterassessmentstobettershieldvulnerableplaces.“Thisisnowtheerawhenmostcountriesaretryingtobuildnationaladaptationplansduetoclimatechangebutinmostoftheseplans,theculturalheritagepieceismissing，”saysEvangelosGerasopoulos,directoroftheGreekGEOoffice.“Symbolically,wearetryingtouseAncientGreece,thecradleofwesterncivilization,tomobilizeefforts.Ifweforgetthepast,we'redoingnothingforourfuture.”( )32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph?A.Animportantaim.B.Agreatreputation.C.Anintensepressure.D.Auniqueachievement.( )33.WhatmeasureswillbetakentoprotecttheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchu?ReducingtheopeningtimeoftheIncaCitadel.Limitingthenumberoftouristgrouptosixteen.FiningthosewhodamagetheobjectsinCitadel.Constructingnewtravelroutesandtouristcenters.( )34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatEvangelosGerasopoulossaid?Protectingculturalheritagesismeaningfulforourfuture.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheculturalheritagesgreatly.Wehavedevelopedtheawarenessofprotectingculturalsites.Mostcountriesplantoprotectthesitesdespiteclimatechange.( )35.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonvisitorstoparticipateinprotectingheritages.Tomakeusrealizetheimportanceofculturalheritages.Totelluswhatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectheritages.Topersuadeustoapplynewtechnologiestoprotectheritages.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegestudentsneedtoprioritizecybersecurityawareness.Hackerstargetcollegestudentsbecauseoftheiruniquevulnerabilities.Forexample,scammersfocusoncollegestudentsbecauseoftheirsocialmediause,laxmonitoring,andpoorcybersecurityawareness.36Theyoftenfailtofollowsafetypracticestosecuretheirinformation.Manysimplyseedatabreaches(泄露)andcyberattacksasanunavoidablefactofmodernlife.—37However,certainscamstargetcollegestudents.Theyinvestalotoftimeintolookingforjobs.Butcriminalsusefraudulent(欺诈性的)jobpostingstocaptureprivateinformation.ThesejobscamsconvincestudentstoentertheirSocialSecuritynumberandotherdata.Somescammersevenreachoutwithjoborinterviewofferswithoutbeingaskedfor.However,thesescamsareactuallyphishingattemptsdisguised(伪装)asjobpostings.Ifyouidentifyacybersecuritythreat，reportittoyourcollege—ITdepartmentorinformationsecurityoffice.38Youcanprotectyourselfinseveralways.First,reportcybercrimestolawenforcement.Filingapolicereportcanalsohelpyourecovermoneyandprotectyouridentity.Second,notifyyourfinancialinstitutionsandfreezeyouraccounts.—39Studentsinonlinelearningenvironmentsmustprotectthemselvesagainstthreatslikecyber-bullying,ransomware,phishing，andotherthreatstotheirInternetsafety.Collegestudentstakingonlineclassesshouldavoidsharingpersonalinformationorotherformsofstudentdatatoprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.—40 TheyneedtoupdatetheirAnti-Virusfrequently，becauselatestanti-viruscanmoreefficientlyidentifymalware&othervirusesandprotectyourdevicesfromcommononlinethreats.Cybersecurityisalsoaconcernforcollegestudents.Whatifyoufallforascamorcriminalsstealyouridentity?Collegestudents,likeeveryoneelse,worryaboutdatatheft.Yourbankcanhelpyoucancelyourcreditcardsortakeadditionalsteps.Strongpasswordisaneffectivetooltopreventsocialengineeringattacks.Collegestudentsfacemanyofthesameonlinethreatsasthegeneralpublic.Donotsharetheirsocialsecuritynumber,e-mailidandcreditcardnumberwithanystranger.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenitcomestoBMI—themostcommonmeasureofobesity—thepriceisright.BMI,orbodymassindex,is41bydividingweightinkilogramsbyyourheightinmeterssquared.Aresultbetween18.5and24.9isconsideredhealthy.ABMIof25or42—wouldthenbeclassifiedaseitheroverweightorobese.MedicalexpertsrelyonBMItoassesstheextentofobesity.Theindex,however,doesnotdistinguish43―frommuscleorothertissue,andthatcausessomepeopletobeplacedinthewrongcategory.Verymuscularpeoplecanbe44forobese,whilethosewhoaretallwithahighpercentageofbodyfatcanbewrongly45ashealthy.Sowhynotjustreplaceitwithothermeasuresofbodyfat?Dual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DXA)isgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost_46__.TheX-ray 47―bydifferentiatingtissuedensity,soitisabletodetectthedifferencebetweenyourbody'smuscle,boneandfat48，thenumberofwhichcanthenbeusedtocalculateyourfatpercentage.Another__49__thatismorefamiliartomanyofyouwillbetheuseofbodyfatscales.Theyfunctionbypassingasubtle50currentthroughyourbody.Asmusclecontainsmorewater,it_51_electricitybetterthanfatdoes.Thegreatertheelectrical52，themorebodyfatyouhave.DXAiscertainlyaccurate,butvery_53一，requiringspecializedequipment,whichmakesitunsuitableforuseinlarge-scalestudies.BMIischeap,simpleandgenerallyaccurate,andisstillasuitablemethodfor54theweightandhealthofentirepopulations.However,itisnotadiagnostictoolfordiseaserisks.IfyoufindthatyourBMIishigh,gotoamedicalprofessionalandseewhatthatmaymeanforyouandyour55healthrisks.)41.A.appliedB.calculatedC.explainedD.regulated)42.A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.heavier)43.A.fatB.organC.healthD.weight)44.A.announcedB.mistakenC.infectedD.registered)45.A.appointedB.rewardedC.preferredD.categorized)46.A.abstractB.impressiveC.preciseD.realistic)47.A.existsB.reflectsC.showsD.works)48.A.contentB.dataC.qualityD.mixture)49.A.accessB.accountC.approachD.assessment)50.A.additionalB.emotionalC.electricalD.physical)51.A.conductsB.distributesC.producesD.releases)52.A.flowB.deviceC.powerD.resistance)53.A.extraordinaryB.expensiveC.economicalD.educational）54.A.acquiringB.distinguishingC.preventingD.tracking）55.A.unexplainedB.potentialC.changeableD.alternative第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch（淀粉）usingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy 56—waspublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.'sthefirsttimeintheworldthatsynthesis（合成）ofstarchfromCO2—57—（achieve）.Scientistsbelieveitwillhavea_58_（revolution）impactonfutureagriculturalproductionandbio-manufacturing.AccordingtoMaYanhe,59authorofthestudy,theprocessofplants60（create）carbohydrateslikestarchthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）iscomplexand61（efficient）.Ittakesaplantabout60stepsofmetabolic（新陈代谢的）reactionstoturnCO2,waterandsunlightintostarch.ButnowChinesescientistshavesimplifiedtheprocessfrom60stepsinto11.Creatingcarbohydratesmoreefficientlyissoimportantfor62（sustainable）onEarth,notedChinaDaily.Ifsuchanapproachcanbescaledup（扩展）tothelevelofindustrialization,it63—（save）morethan90percentofthefarmlandandfreshwaterresources,andavoidnegativeeffectsontheenvironment64pesticidesandchemicalfertilizers（肥料），anditwillimprovefood65（secure）andpromotesustainablesocieties,accordingtoCaiTao,anotherauthorofthestudy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你在平时生活中养成了一些不良习惯，很是苦恼。你用英语给你的心理辅导老师（Locke）写信求助，希望得到帮助。要点如下：陈述写信原因；简要描述一些不良习惯；苦恼不知如何改变这些习惯；期待回复并表示感谢。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头、结束语已为你写好。DearLocke，YoursSincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastDecember,onaSaturdayafternoon,threekidswerelaughingastheytookturnsridingascooter（滑板车）ontheirquietstreetinWichitaFalls,Texas.11-year-oldTJSmithhadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborKim,age7,claimedherturnandhersisterJulie,9,lookedon.Kimstoodonthescooterandpausedtocatchherbreath.Thatwaswhenthebeardedmanwithaheadofmessycurlsappeared.Thekidsdidn'tseewherehecamefrom,buttheyknowexactlywhathappenednext:Withoututteringaword,hepickedKimupoffthescooterandcalmlywalkedaway.Hecradledherlikeababyandjustwalkeddownthestreet,"saysTJ.Infact,thecalmwaythemanheldKimledTJtobelievehemusthavebeenarelative.Butsomethingwasn'tright.“Icouldseeherface,"TJsaid.“Shewasscared.”Kim'sfearincreasedandcriedforhelp.Shebegankickingandflailing,tryingtogetfreeoftheman'sgrip.“Whatareyoudoing?”Julieshouted.Buttheman,unfazed（泰然自若的）,walkedthelengthoftheblockuntilhereachedanalleyanddisappeared.TJ'sfirstimpulsewastochaseafterthem.Butwhatwasafour-foot-tall,70-poundkidgoingtodotostopagrownman?“Iwantedtohelp,butIcouldn'tdoitmyself,”hesays.Soherantohisgrown-upneighbor,BradWare'shome.“Brad!”yelledTJ.“AmanjustpickedupKimandtookherintothealley!”Andjustlikethat,TJwasgone,backonthestreetsprintingafterhisabducted（被劫持的）littlefriend.“IranbacktowhereIsawhimtakehertoseeiftheywerestillthere,”saysTJ.Warejumpedintothecarandtrailedclosebehind.TJrantotheendofthestreetandturnedthecorner.Hehadnoideawhattoexpectorwhomightbewaitingforhim.ButheneededtofindKim.OnceTJhitthealley,hespottedthemanacoupleofblocksdown,standinginfrontofanabandonedwhitehouse.Hewaspushingthepanickedgirlthroughawindow.注意：.续写的词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Just then, Ware pulled up.AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.2021〜2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷（如皋）

英语参考答案及听力材料第一部分1〜5BCBAA6〜10CACBC11〜15ABABB16〜20CCBAC第二部分皿-H-第一节21〜23BCC24〜27ADBD28〜31CDAA32〜35BDAC第二节36〜40CFBDG第三部分皿-H-第一节41〜45BCABD46〜50CDACC51〜55ADBDB第二节56.which/that57.hasbeenachieved58.revolutionary59.an60.creating61.inefficient62.sustainability63.willsave64.from/of65.security第四部分皿-H-第一节DearLocke，I'mLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.Knowingthatyouareahelpfulpsychologist,I'mwritingtoconsultyouaboutsomeproblemsIhavecomeacross,hopingtogethelpfromyou.Therearequiteafewheadachesfloodingtomymind.WhatannoysmemostisthatwheneverIfelthungry,Iwouldeatsnackslikechipsorcandieswithoutnormalmeals.Apartfromthis,I'measilysatisfiedwithwhatIamandwhatIhavedone.Ireadbooksonlyforschool.Ialwayshesitatetoworkout,keepingmyselfindoors.Alltheabovehavemademesufferalot.Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomeeffectivemethodsofgettingoutofthehabittome.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucangivemesomepositiveresponse.YoursSincerely，LiHua第二节Justthen,Warepulledup.“Stayhere，”WaretoldTJashetookofftowardthehouse.WithWarenowbearingdownonhim,themanletgoofKiminthewindowframeandwalkedaway,almostcalmly,beforebreakingintoarun.Warecaughtupwithhim.Theystruggled.Warekickedthemanandwrappedhiminhisarms.ThemangotridofWareandfledacrossthestreet.Warechasedafterhimandtookholdofhimwhenhetrippedover.AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.Kimdashedintothesafetyofhermother'sarms,andthetwocriedandhugged.Meanwhile,officersarrestedthekidnapper.Later,thisincidentwasreported.Thoughadmittedthathewasscared,TJsaidheneverthoughtaboutthedangertohimself.Wareinsistedthatthequick-thinking11-year-oldboydeservesmostofthecredit.“Youknow,it'shisbraverythatsavesalittlegirlfromtheunimaginable，”Waretoldthepress.听力材料Text1M:Whatdoyouthinkofmychickenrecipe,Mary?Canyouguesswhatthespecialingredientis?W:Wait...Icanfeelmytonguegoingnumb...Ah!Quick,givemesomewater!Text2M:Iwon'tbecomingfordinneratthisrestaurantagain,evenifitischeap.Theyusethrowawayplasticcupsandstraws.W:Idon'tunderstandwhytheystilldothatsortofthingwhentheyknowhowbaditisfortheplanet.Text3W:Thatlooksreallydifficulttoputtogether,Jeff.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Sure.IfyoucouldjustholdthewinginplacewhileIapplythisglue,thatwouldbegreat.Text4M:So,aftertheman'scarhityours,youhityourheadonthewheel?W:That'sright.It'sallthereinthepolicereport.Doyouthinkwehaveagoodcase?M:Yes,butitdependsonwhohadagreenlight.Text5M:Ididn'tknowthispassagewentsofarunderground.Doyourememberthewayback?W:Ithinkso,butweshouldprobablygobacktotheentrance.Myflashlightisalmostdead,andwedon'twanttogetlostdownhere.Text6M:Wow!Therewerealotoftwistsandturnsonthatride.AreyouOK?W:I'mfine.Ijustneedamomenttofindmybalance.M:Takeyourtime.Didyouseethepeoplesittinginfrontofus?Idon'tthinkthatman'sgirlfriendlikeditverymuch.W:Nowonder.Iheardhersaythatsheoftengetscarsickbeforeshegotonthat.M:ThathappenstomesometimeswhenIamonthewater.W:Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.Icoulduseabreakfromalltheexcitement.M:Goodidea.Myneckhurts.Text7M:It'scrazytothinkthatsomepeopledon'tbelieveinclimatechange.W:Iknow.TherewererecordhightemperaturesinCalifornialastyear.Floridasufferedfromtheheatandwasalwayshitwithmoreheavyhurricanes,whileIllinoiswasexperiencingfreezingtemperatures.M:Iheardsomeonesaytheclimatecan'tbewarming,becausetherearestillplaceswithextremelylowtemperatures.Isthattrue?W:Perhapstheyareconfusingweath