2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand________theproblemtoimprovepeople’shealth.A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout2．Theoldmantoldusan________storyandwewereallvery________.A．excited,excitedB．exciting,excitingC．excited,exciting D．exciting,excited3．Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I________abookinthebedroom.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading D．wouldread4．—ThanksalotforcaringformypetdogwhenIwasaway.—________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.A．Withpleasure B．That’sgreat C．Takeiteasy D．Don’tmentionit5．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Moreover,myIDcardandmydrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile6．Accordingtotherule,usedmedicine________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．can C．would D．must7．Weshouldn’tbuywildlifeproducts.Becausethekillingwon’tend________thebuyingstops.A．but B．though C．unless D．since8．Theproblemisveryeasy,butnot________canworkitout.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody9．Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool.A．communicationB．contribution C．conversation D．competition10．TheShenzhou16astronauts________aftertheyreturnedtotheearth.A．interviewed B．interview C．areinterviewed D．wereinterviewed二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto11andhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention?WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?BellwasborninEdinburgh,ScotlandonMarch3,1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That12Bell’scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand13thescienceofsound.Infact,therewasa14reason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations(震动),whichwouldbecome15asheinventedthetelephone.In1874,Bell16workingwithamusicaltelegraph(电报机)withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise,thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers(听筒).Onedayin1875,they17thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom,18Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson,“CanyouhearwhatIsay?”MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later,theydid19teststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10,1876,thefirsttwo-waycallwas20made.Bellsaid“MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.”WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas21theyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent(专利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申请)apatentonhisinvention,becausemanyscientistshadvery22ideas.Fromthenon,Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.11．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate12．A．influenced B．announced C．supported D．confirmed13．A．workedout B．gotinterestedin C．dependedon D．cameupwith14．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange15．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful16．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．risked17．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped18．A．since B．although C．until D．while19．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further20．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret三、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分）AForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAwardhashonoredpeopleacrossthecountryeveryyear.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.Let’slookatthreeofthem.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theymakeagreatdifferencetothecountryintheirownway.Name:YangZhenningAge:99Job:physicistChosenfor:makinggreatcontributions(贡献)tophysics.Mainevents:In1957,heandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).Then,in1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,givingawaythemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Name:JanisChan·Age:40·Job:reporterandTVhost·Chosenfor:makingadocumentarytobreakbias(偏见)aboutChina.Mainevents:In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.TheshowrecordshowpeopleinpoorareasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,ChanspendsthreemonthsreachingmanypoorvillagesinChina.Channotonlytalkedwithlocalsbutalsoexperiencedtheirlives.Shewantedtoshowthechangesintheseareas.Intheend,theshowwaspopularallovertheworld.ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.Name:SuBingtian·Age:32·Job:sprinter·Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限)Mainevents:OnAug1ofthatyear,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛),makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.23．HowoldwasYangZhenningwhenhetaughtatTsinghua?A．35yearsold. B．100yearsold. C．80yearsold. D．60yearsold.24．WhichwordcandescribeSuBingtianbestaccordingtothepassage?A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Clever. D．Active.25．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theywereinjuredseriouslyduringtheirwork. B．Theyservedthecountryintheirownways.C．TheymadepeopleknowmoreaboutChina. D．TheyreturnedtoChinawhentheywereneeded.BTheBattleatLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina.Withthreewell-knowndirectors—ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam—the176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV).ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthewholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula(朝鲜半岛)duringthecoldwinterin1950.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia(社交媒体),mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartswithnationalprideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension(紧张局势).Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefilms.However,someprofessionalsbelievethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.26．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?A．Realbutnotinteresting. B．Meaningfulandsuccessful.C．Expensiveandterrible. D．Funnyandimportant.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.B．Thefilmhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.C．Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.D．MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.28．Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?A．Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension. B．ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.C．Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV. D．ItbringsproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Themovieremindedustostartawar.B．Themovie’ssuccessistotallyunexpected.C．TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.D．Moneyshouldn’tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.CHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(网络直播)

hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,butalsoanewstage(舞台)

fortraditionalartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasbilibiliandTikTok,manytraditionalartistsaretryingthelivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京剧),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaoshenginPekingOperawhostartedthelivestreamthisyear.Unlikeperformingonabigstage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstages,includinghisyard,hisbedroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainafunway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Thelivestreamhasbroughtthisgreatarttomorepeople,”Lisaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway.”Otherartistsalsoseethelivestreamasanewway.Bilibilioncelive-streamedafashionshow(时装秀).PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesfromtheTangandMingDynasties.Duringtheshow,peopleenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstyleofmakingup.Forexample,oneperformertoughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(叶眉),whichwaspopularduringtheTangDynasty.30．Traditionalartistsusethelivestreamtodothefollowingexcept________.A．singingPekingOpera B．performingclassicalmusicC．showingtheirhandmadepiecesofart D．sellinggoodstomakemoneyforthemselves31．WhatcanweknowaboutLifromParagraph3?A．Hehasusedthelivestreamformanyyears.B．Healwaysperformsonabigstage.C．HeteachespeopleaboutPekingOperainaseriousway.D．HetrieshisbesttospreadChinesetraditionalart.32．Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(语气).A．serious B．humorous C．hopeful D．worryingDAcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion(版本)ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.Thename“DALL-E”mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.Hepaintedamazingbutimpossiblepictures.LikeDalí,DALL-E2cancreatepicturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreatdealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitcameoutin2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquicklycreatingcompleteandwell-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.DALL-EactuallygrewoutofanefforttomakefulluseofGPT-3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversionofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows”alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey’reshownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?TheusercanselectanareaofanimageandaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeitout.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypicturessoconveniently.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.Tomakesurethetoolisproperlyused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreatedwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulesavoidsDALL-Etocreaterealisticpicturesofactualpeople.Bynow,thecompanyhasn’treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletoworkwiththetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.33．Wheredoesthename“DALL-E”comefrom?A．Fromafilmandarobot. B．Fromatoyandarobot.C．Fromanartistandarobot. D．Fromacompanyandamovie.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inParagraph3probablymean?A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working35．HowisDALL-E2differentfromDALL-E1?A．ItappliesGPT-3topictures.B．Itwritesinmanydifferentstyles.C．Itcantellthedifferentappearancesofthings.D．Itsetsnorulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbecreated.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3 B．WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2C．DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobs D．FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures四、还原句子（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.37Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(测量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(时代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.38Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.39“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“little”peopleforgranted.40A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.37.38.39.40.五、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestivalisthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina’s41(tradition)festivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestival42(hold)incelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthday.Duetothedifferentclimates(气候)indifferentpartsofChina,peopleholdcelebrations43the2nd,12th,15thor25thdayofthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,the44(happy)itwouldbe.Soitlater45(become)acustomtocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.AttheHuazhaoFestival,springoutingswerepopularinancientChina.46thefestivalisinearlyspring,itisexactlythetime47(have)anoutingtoadmirethebeautyofflowers.Inaddition,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothebranchesofflowers,whichiscalled“shanghong”.AttheHuazhaoFestival,peopleinmanyplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldsurvive(存活)48(easy).Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugwildvegetables.49(eat)wildvegetablesinearlyspringwasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.TheHuazhaoFestival,which50(remain)silentforcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Somepeoplewearhanfu—aChinesestyleofclothingonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.4142.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分）51．她一下班到家，就发现房间乱成一团。52．火星和地球有着相似的环境。Marstheearth.53．谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong?54．假如你对我们的服务不满意，请随时与我们联系。Pleasecontactusanytimeifyouourservice.55．我们中国人常说：“礼多人不怪”。WeChinesepeopleoftensay,“Youcan.”56．艾米是如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被选来当主演。Amyhas.七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）57．随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books,goodorbad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。赞成意见反对意见环保，节约纸张长时间使用对眼睛有害易于携带，便于查找资料不利于记笔记你的观点:

要求：（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe’vehadaboutwhethere-booksaregoodorbad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiMing参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。考查动词短语。workout解决，算出；turnout结果是；handout分发；putout扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：这位老者给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事，我们都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物，用形容词exciting；第二个空修饰人，用excited。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。考查时态。根据“Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening,I...abookinthebedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——不客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；That’sgreat太好了；Takeiteasy别紧张；Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“Thanksalot”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，D选项符合情景，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：根据规定，用过的药品必须放入红色的有害垃圾桶中。考查情态动词。may可能；can能；would将；must必须。根据“bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.”可知规定用过的药品必须放入红色的有害垃圾桶中。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：我们不应该购买野生动物产品。因为除非停止购买，否则杀戮就不会结束。考查连词辨析。but但是；though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；since既然，因为。根据“thekillingwon’tend”和“thebuyingstops”可知，除非停止购买，否则杀戮不会结束，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：这个问题非常容易，但并非每个人能够解答出来。考查代词辨析。somebody有人，某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，所有人。noteverybody表示“并非每个人”，是部分否定。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：每个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。考查名词辨析。communication交流；contribution贡献；conversation对话；competition比赛。根据“thedevelopmentforourschool”可推测，此处是指“为学校的发展做出贡献”，“makeacontributiontosth.对……做出贡献”符合语境。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：神州16号的宇航员返回地球后接受采访。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语astronauts与动词interview存在被动关系，根据“aftertheyreturnedtotheearth”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．A18．D19．D20．B21．A22．B【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的故事。11．句意：它使人们更容易沟通，并有助于商业的发展。travel旅行；compare比较；gather聚集；communicate沟通。句中“It”指上文提到的“Thetelephone”，所以此处表示电话使人们更容易沟通。故选D。12．句意：这影响了贝尔的职业选择。influenced影响；announced宣布；supported支持；confirmed确认。根据上文“HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.”以及下文“Hebecameateachertodeafstudents”可知，此处表示这影响了贝尔的职业选择。故选A。13．句意：他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣。workedout解决；gotinterestedin对……产生兴趣；dependedon依靠；cameupwith想出。根据“thescienceofsound”并结合选项可知，此处是指对声音科学产生了兴趣。故选B。14．句意：事实上，有一个特殊的原因——他的母亲和妻子都是聋人。traditional传统的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的。根据“bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.”可知，这是他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣的特殊原因。故选B。15．句意：作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动，这对他发明电话很有用。wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations”可知，作为一名聋哑人教师这对他发明电话很有用。故选C。16．句意：1874年，贝尔在托马斯·沃森的帮助下开始研究音乐电报机。began开始；imagined想象；avoided避免；risked冒险。begindoingsth.“开始做某事”，此处是指贝尔开始研究音乐电报机。故选A。17．句意：1875年的一天，他们把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。put放；locked锁；recorded记录；shaped塑造。根据“they...thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell’shousetothecellar(地下室).”可知，此处是指把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，put“放”符合语境。故选A。18．句意：贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个，同时沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。since自从；although虽然；until直到；while与……同时。根据“Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom”和“Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.”可知，这两件事同时发生，应用while。故选D。19．句意：后来，他们做了进一步的测试来改进听筒。only唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further进一步的。根据“toimprovethereceivers”可知，此处表示做了进一步的测试。故选D。20．句意：1876年3月10日，第一个双向电话终于打通了。especially特别；finally终于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“Bellsaid‘MrWatson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.’WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.”可知，此处表示第一个双向电话终于打通了。故选B。21．句意：这就是他们如何发明了电话！how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Thatwas...theyinventedthetelephone!”并结合选项可知，此处是指如何发明电话。故选A。22．句意：贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利，因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。correct正确的；similar相似的；meaningful有意义的；secret秘密的。根据“Bellwenttothepatent(专利)officequicklytoapplyfor(申请)apatentonhisinvention”可知，此处表示因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。故选B。23．C24．B25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了3位“感动中国人物”。23．细节理解题。根据“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，2003年在清华教书，2023年是99岁，则2003年时大约是80岁，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限)”可知，他不断的挑战自己，打破极限，可见他是一个努力的人，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”；“makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent”和“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去报效国家，故选B。26．B27．A28．B29．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。26．判断推理题。根据“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughtheeffortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。27．判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。28．判断推理题。根据“...themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopeningonSept30.”；“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeople...especiallyduringtheon-goingChina-UStension.”和“Thewasteofmoneyandtheshortageofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopmentoftheChinesefilmindustry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。29．判断推理题。根据“Theyalsosaidthatthemovie...remindedthemtobethankfulfortoday’speacefullife,...”；“Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie’ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.”；“...themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhighlevel,...oftheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Onthepopularsocialmedia,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersandshowedgreatrespectforthem.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。30．D31．D32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播让中国传统文化变得受欢迎。30．细节理解题。根据“SomeofthemsingPekingOpera(京剧),someshowtheirhandmadepiecesofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.”可知他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们手工制作的艺术品，而另一些人则演奏古典音乐。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasyway”可知他通过自己的努力通过直播传播中国传统文化。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“HowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturepopularagainamongyoungpeople?Thelivestream(网络直播)hasmadeit”可知作者认为网络直播成功让传统文化在年轻人中重新变得受欢迎，所以文章的语气是充满希望的。故选C。33．C34．A35．C36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。33．细节理解题。根据“Thename‘DALL-E’mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamousSpanishartistSalvadorDalí.”可知，这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudentwhenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn’tusedforharmfulpurposes.”可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Givenjustashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.”可知，只要给出描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建许多不同风格的不同图片。故选C。36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，选项D“从文字，DALL-E2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。37．F38．A39．E40．C【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。37．根据“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。38．根据“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。41．traditional42．isheld43．on44．happier45．became46．Because47．tohave48．easily49．Eating50．hasremained【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。41．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节是中国传统节日日历上下一个欢乐的庆典。tradition“传统”，名词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词短语festivalcalendar“节日日历”。故填traditional。42．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。hold“举行”，主语“theHuazhaoFestival”与动词hold之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数。故填isheld。43．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。在具体