2024年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试题

2024年中考模拟考试试卷(一)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.3.Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.4.WherewasAlanafterschool?A.Athome.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Ontheplayground.5.HowlongdidJeansleeplastnight?A.For9hours.B,For6hours.C.For3hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m.B.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.7.What'stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Togoshopping.C.Towatchmovies.九年级英语试卷第1页共10页听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhoisPeter'sfavoriteteacher?A.Hismathteacher.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisphysicsteacher.9.WhydoesJennylikebiology?A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'suseful.C.Becauseit'seasy.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesMariahaveabooksale?A.Becauseshecanhavelotsofsweetmemories.B.Becausechildrencanbuypicturebooksatlowprice.C.Becausehercousinscangetdifferentkindsofbooks.11.HowwillMariadealwithhernotebooks?A.Keepthemforherself.B.Takethemtothewastecenter.C.Givethemtoheryoungercousins.12.HowmanywaysdoesMariasharetodealwithherbooksandnotebooks?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatcoloristhewoman'swallet?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.14.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheshoppingmall.15.Howwillthemantellthewomaniftheyfindthewallet?A.Bysendingheranemail.B.Bywritingtoher.C.Bycallingher.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.17.18.19.20.九年级英语试卷第2页共10页二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whendoesthecollectionend?A.OnJuly1.B.OnJuly13.C.OnJuly17.D.OnJuly18.22.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Foroneweek.D.Fortwoweeks.23.WhichofthefollowingthingswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Books.B.TVs.C.Records.D.DVDs.24.Whatkindofelectronicobjectscanyougiveaway?A.Thenewones.B.Thecleanones.C.Theusableones.D.Thebrokenones.25.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Giveawayasmanythingsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.九年级英语试卷第3页共10页B○○I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾).MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtogiveuprightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIcouldn'twaittodanceagain.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymom.EventhoughIpracticedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whathappenedtothegirlonherfirstdayoftryingballet?A.Shefelldownandhurtherself.B.Shemadenomistakeswhiledancing.C.Sherealizedshewastalentedinballet.D.Sheliedtohermomaboutlikingballet.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthehangofit”inParagraph3mean?A.hadtroublewithitB.lostinterestinitC.learnedtodoitwellD.jumpedhighintheair28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirl'smother?A.Kindandwise.B.Caringandshy.C.Funnyandstrict.D.Patientanddependable.九年级英语试卷第4页共10页29.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.Thegirlwantstobeaballetteacherlikehermother.B.Thegirl'sdancingimprovedalotbeforetheperformannounced.C.Thegirlfeltdisappointed,soshedidn'twanttopracticehardatall.D.Thegirlactedperfectlyintheperform,andfeltthankfultohermother.30.Whatdidthegirllearnfromherballetexperience?A.Hermomwouldalwayssupporther.B.Don'tbeafraidofdisappointingothers.C.Nevertrysomethingyouarenotgoodat.D.Everymomwillbeproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.COnceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.Haveyoueverexperiencedthis?Whycan'tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips?Scientistssaiditisbecauseofakindofneuron(神经元).ScientistsattheBethIsraelMedicalCenterinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesneedsodium(钠),amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignals(信号)toourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt.Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmiceneedsodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone(荷尔蒙).Itthenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamount(数量)ofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsrecordedhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefood.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”aresearchersaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingajoke.B.Bydoingasurvey.C.Bymakingastudy.D.Bygivinganexample.九年级英语试卷第5页共10页32.Whymaywefindithardtostopeatingpotatochips?A.Becausepotatochipsdon'thavemuchsodium.B.Becausesomeneuronssendsignalsforsaltyfoods.C.Becausepotatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrain.D.Becausepeople'sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt.33.WhatdidthescientistsfromDeakinUniversityfind?A.Micealsoneedsalt.B.Moresaltmakespeopleeatmore.C.Notallpeoplelikesaltyfood.D.Peoplearenothappywhentheyeatless.34.Whatadvicemightthewritergive?A.Peopleshouldeatmorechips.B.Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious.C.Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.D.Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.35.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanthetextbefound?A.StarStoriesB.SchoolTimeC.LanguageLearningD.ScienceWorldDWhenyouthinkofmysteryboxes(盲盒),secrettoyspackedinsmallboxesmaycometomind.Butrecently,manypeopleinChinahavefalleninlovewith“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”atlocalstores.36“Wepackproductssuchasmilk,bread,cake,andsandwichesinmysteryboxes,andselltheseboxesatlowprice.37Inside,therearethreekindsofbreadthatshouldcost45yuan,”WuTianwhoworksataconveniencestoreinBeijingsaid.SomeWeChat’sleftovermysteryboxminiprogramshelpsellthefood.“38Ienjoyitalot,”saidZhangKaiwhooftenbuysleftovermysteryboxes.In2023,thetotalamountoffoodwasteinChinareached160milliontons.Apersonmaywasteabout93gfoodeachmeal,ChinaFoodNewspaperreported.39AccordingtotheminiprogramXishiMagicBag,morethan27,000piecesofbreadweresoldwithinamonth,whichwouldhavebeenthrownaway.40Forexample,somefoodmadeinthestore,suchasbread,doesn'thaveanylabels(标签).Sopeoplemaynotknowwhenitwasmade,andthefoodmaynotbesafetoeat.Althoughtheideaofleftovermysteryboxesiscreative,morerulesneedtobesettomakeitsuccessful,wroteChinaYouthDaily.九年级英语试卷第6页共10页根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Therearestillsomeproblems.B.Theysavemoneyandpreventfoodwaste.C.Theleftovermysteryboxesmayhelpwiththis.D.Ineachboxisfoodclosetotheexpiry(到期)date.E.Forexample,amysteryboxsoldinourstorecosts15.9yuan.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,alittlesquirrelwentouttoplayandmetabiggreywolf.Thebigwolfcaughthimandsaid,“Heythere,littleone,I'mgoingtoeatyou!”41,thelittlesquirrelcriedout,“Pleasedon’teatme…Mommy,Iwanttofindmymommy...”Thewolfsmiledandsaid,“Aslongasyou42me,Iwon'teatyou.”Thelittlesquirrelquickly43,“Iwill.Iwill.Pleasedon'teatme…”Settingthelittlesquirreldown,thewolfpulledoutabagandsaid,“Alright.Aslongasyoupickmeabagof44everyday,Iwon'teatyou!’Lookingatthe45bag,thelittlesquirrelsaid,“ButIcan'tfindsomanyaday...”Thewolfshouted,“What'swrong?Youwantmetoeatyou?!JustdoasIsayanddon'ttellanyoneaboutmeorpickingnuts,includingyour46,orI'lleatyourwholefamily!”Scared,thelittlesquirreltookthebagand47hard.Fromthatdayon,hepickednutseverydayuntildark.Seeingthe48littlesquirrelcominghomelateeveryday,thesquirrelmotherasked,“Child,whathappenedtoyou?Whydon'tyou49whenyoucomehome?Thelittlesquirrelshookhisheadand50,“Nothing,I’vebeenoutplayingwithmyfriendseveryday.I'msotired,Idon'tfeellikesayingaword.”Thesquirrelmotherfollowedthelittlesquirrelthenextmorninganddiscoveredhis51.Thelittlesquirrelcriedtohismother,“I’vebeenpickingnutsforthebiggreywolfthesedays.Hewon'tletmetellanyone,52ourwholefamilywillbeeatenbyhim.”Wipingaway(擦干净)thelittlesquirrel’stears,thesquirrelmothersaid53,“Sillychild,mommyisyourgoodfriend.Whydon'tyoutellmeearlier?Youmust54mommy.九年级英语试卷第7页共10页Nomatterwhathappens,mommywillfindagood55tosolveit.Evenifmommycan't,mommywillaskothersforhelp!”Afterhearinghismother'swords,thelittlesquirrelnoddedandfollowedhermotherhome.Intheafternoon,thesquirrelmotherandfatherinvitedsomegoodfriends.Whenthewolfcametocollectnuts,theythrewnutsathim,quicklyscaringhimaway.41.A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.InterestedD.Bored42.A.listentoB.talktoC.lookforwardtoD.explainto43.A.refusedB.cheeredC.agreedD.considered44.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.nutsD.eggs45.A.niceB.cuteC.lovelyD.large46.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents47.A.noddedB.laughedC.movedD.jumped48.A.tiredB.happyC.strongD.smart49.A.cryB.talkC.sleepD.study50.A.promisedB.liedC.sangD.reported51.A.ruleB.mindC.secretD.progress52.A.andB.butC.soD.or53.A.sadlyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.carefully54.A.trustB.likeC.understandD.protect55.A.decisionB.exampleC.wayD.mind四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。weknowstorymakeimportanceopenasoldwordpowerMorethan3,000yearsago,inHenan'sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital,Thisplacenowis56astheYinRuins(殷墟).Itisoneofthe57archaeologicalsites(考古遗址)inChina.Lately,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseum58itsdoors.Itcanhelp59learnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding(青铜鼎).Dingisa(an)60typeofvessel(容器)inChina.Itstandsfor61.Themuseumhasnearly4,000relics(文物).Lotsofthemareoraclebones(甲骨).TherearetheearliestChinese62writtenonthem.九年级英语试卷第8页共10页ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,such63theweather,wars,andtheking'sfamily.Forexample,therearethe64ofaShangprincewrittenonabout600piecesofbone.Theytellusthatheoncelearnedtodanceandperformedforhismomanddad.Therearealsopottery(陶制的)andbronzethingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereat65thingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thereisapotterywithbumps(凸起)onit.TheShangpeopleuseditforbathing.It'samazing.Howsmarttheywere!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendha