英汉文化比较与翻译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英汉文化比较与翻译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英汉文化比较与翻译Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthisparagraph“满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；花白如雪、香气扑鼻的银桂；进入桂林公园，阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。”？()

A:Atthestylisticlevel,Chineseismoreflowery,poetic,vividandconcrete,pursuingaestheticappeal.B:Byemployingfourwordexpressionssuchas“满树金花”，“芳香四溢”,“花白如雪”,“香气扑鼻”,variouscolorsandfragranceofosmanthusaredepicted.C:Atthelexicallevel,Chinesepursuesbalanceandsymmetryandfeaturesfloweryanddetaileddescriptions.D:Atthesyntacticlevel,asaparatacticlanguage,Chineseemployscoordinatestructure,withcohesivedevicesandimplicitlogic.答案:Atthesyntacticlevel,asaparatacticlanguage,Chineseemployscoordinatestructure,withcohesivedevicesandimplicitlogic.PleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“Drivenbythegovernment’sdesireforacredibleautoindustryandbytheirneedtoachieveeconomiesofscale,automakershaveembarkedonexpansionprogrammesthatenvisageannualoutputof60millionvehiclesthisyear.”()

A:Expansionprogrammesenvisageannualoutputof60millionvehiclesthisyear.B:Automakersaredrivenbytheirneedtoachieveeconomiesofscale.C:ImmigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates.D:Automakersaredrivenbythegovernment’sdesireforacredibleautoindustry.答案:Expansionprogrammesenvisageannualoutputof60millionvehiclesthisyear.Whentranslatingthissentence“Myholidayafternoonswerespentinramblesaboutthesurroundingcountry”,whichonecanbechosenasthesubjectofitsChinesetranslation？（）

A:我的假期的下午B:乡村C:散步D:我答案:我Whichofthefollowingtranslationisnotauthentic?()

A:Heallowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty.法官的职责战胜了父子亲情，他最终宣布儿子有罪。B:Explosionsofsunspotsresultinstrongerultravioletradiation.太阳黑子爆炸增强了紫外线辐射。C:Hewasscoldedfornothing.他平白无故挨了一顿臭骂。D:Thiswasamanshehadheardmuchofbutneverseen.这是一位她听说很多但是从来没有见过面的人。答案:Thiswasamanshehadheardmuchofbutneverseen.这是一位她听说很多但是从来没有见过面的人。PleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“灾难深重的中华民族，一百年来，其优秀人物奋斗牺牲，前仆后继，摸索救国救民的真理，是可歌可泣的。”()

A:优秀人物奋斗牺牲是可歌可泣的。B:其优秀人物摸索救国救民的真理。C:灾难深重的中华民族是可歌可泣的。D:优秀人物奋斗牺牲。答案:优秀人物奋斗牺牲。Whichoneisnotasecondaryonomatopoeticword?()

A:crackB:mooC:zipD:buzz答案:mooWhichoneisnotthecorrectwordorderinEnglish?()

A:resultbeforereasonB:backgroundbeforeforegroundC:foregroundbeforebackground.D:commentbeforedescription答案:backgroundbeforeforegroundWhichofthefollowingtranslationiscorrect?()

A:绿豆greenbeanB:高等学校highschoolC:拳头产品knockoutproductD:食言eatone’swords答案:拳头产品knockoutproductWhichoneisnotthefeatureofEnglish?()

A:employmentoflogic-grammaticalconnectorB:low-contextC:implicitD:writer-responsible答案:implicitWhichoneisnottheEnglishtoChinesetranslationmethodofpassivesentences?()

A:tosubstituteB:toconvertC:todropD:tokeep答案:toconvertWhichofthefollowingtranslationsofidiomsisnotcorrect?()

A:打草惊蛇tostirthegrassandalertthesnakeB:月饼mooncakeC:纸老虎thepaperdragonD:雪中送炭tosendcharcoalinsnowyweather答案:纸老虎thepaperdragonPleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“Alongstandingreluctance,perhapsbornofnationalabhorrenceofmonarchiesandkings,keptfacesandportraitsoffUnitedStatescoinsasaregularpracticeuntil1909,thecentennialofAbrahamLincoln’sbirth.”()

A:AlongstandingreluctancekeptfacesandportraitsoffUnitedStatescoins.B:AlongstandingreluctanceisperhapsbornofnationalabhorrenceofmonarchiesandkingsC:keepingfacesandportraitsoffUnitedStatescoinsisaregularpractice.D:Alongstandingreluctanceisaregularpractice.答案:AlongstandingreluctancekeptfacesandportraitsoffUnitedStatescoins.WhichoneisnotthefeatureofChinese?()

A:implicitB:muchfewerlogical-grammaticalconnectorC:writer-responsibleD:high-context答案:writer-responsibleWhydoesChinesetendtousemoreactivesentenceswhileEnglishthepassivesentences?()

A:differenceinthinkingmodesB:differenceinlanguagetypesC:differenceintraditionalcultureD:differenceinphilosophy答案:differenceinthinkingmodes;differenceinlanguagetypesPleasefindoutonomatopoeticwordsofthisparagraph:“高楼的后阳台上望出去，城市成了旷野。下面浮起许多声音，各样的车，啪啪打地毯，学校当当摇铃，工匠捶着锯着，马达嗡嗡响，但都恍惚得很，似乎都不在上帝心上，只是耳旁风。”()

A:啪啪B:耳旁风C:当当D:嗡嗡答案:啪啪###当当###嗡嗡Inthisparagraph“杭州素有“人间天堂”美誉，湖光山色，人文美景，俯拾皆是。西湖十景或近观或远眺，引人无限遐思，流连忘返。连通这些美景的，是一座座历史悠久、造型优美的桥。”,whichexpressionsdeliverthesubjectivefeelingandemotionoftheauthor?()

A:湖光山色B:引人无限遐思，流连忘返C:俯拾皆是D:人文美景答案:俯拾皆是###引人无限遐思，流连忘返Onomatopoeticwordscanbecategorizedinto__.()

A:artificialwordsB:primitivewordsC:naturalwordsD:secondarywords答案:primitivewords;secondarywordsPleasefindoutonomatopoeticwordsofthisparagraph:“Onthewaythroughmountaintoschool,wecanseethebabblingwaterofthebrook;hearthefrogcroaking;cuckoocuckooing;birdssinging;sparrowschirpingintheforest.”()

A:chirpB:croakC:cuckooD:babble答案:babble;croak;cuckoo;chirpInthisparagraph“千姿百态的各式彩龙在江面游弋舒展着优美的身姿，有的摇头摆尾，风采奕奕；有的喷火吐水，威风八面。”,whichexpressionsdeliverthesubjectivefeelingandemotionoftheauthor?()

A:喷火吐水B:威风八面C:风采奕奕D:摇头摆尾答案:风采奕奕;威风八面WhicharespecialsocialaddressformsinChinese?()

A:会计B:师傅C:工程师D:律师答案:律师;工程师;会计Whichofthefollowingtranslationsarecorrect?()

A:theblueblood贵族出身B:outoftheblue出乎意料C:bluefilms黄色电影D:intheblues在天上答案:theblueblood贵族出身;outoftheblue出乎意料;bluefilms黄色电影Inordertoavoidrepetition,whatmethodsdoesEnglishemploy?()

A:symmetricalstructureB:substitutionC:omissionD:variation答案:substitution;omission;variationWhatarethefeaturesthatcontributetothecompactstructureofEnglish?()

A:usageofnominalizationB:employmentoffour-wordphrasesC:usageofprepositionsD:employmentofappositions,infinitivesandparticiples答案:usageofnominalization###usageofprepositions###employmentofappositions,infinitivesandparticiplesWhichofthefollowingtranslationsaremoreauthentic?()

A:一种幸福的感觉使我全身发热了。Asensationofblissfulnessmademywholebodywarm.B:Hiscaretosubduehisvoicemadeitsoundmonotonous.他特意压低声音，使它听起来很单调。C:Hiscaretosubduehisvoicemadeitsoundmonotonous.他故意压低声音，听起来很单调。D:一种幸福的感觉使我全身发热了。Asensationofblissfulnesswarmedmeupallover.答案:Hiscaretosubduehisvoicemadeitsoundmonotonous.他故意压低声音，听起来很单调。;一种幸福的感觉使我全身发热了。Asensationofblissfulnesswarmedmeupallover.Whichofthefollowingtranslationsofidiomsarecorrect?()

A:pouroilontroubledwaters火上浇油B:goodwineneedsnobush酒好客自来C:crossone’sfingers但愿好运D:swordofDamocles达摩克利斯的剑(临近危险)答案:goodwineneedsnobush酒好客自来;swordofDamocles达摩克利斯的剑(临近危险);crossone’sfingers但愿好运Touristtextsmayappearintheformsof__.()

A:guidebooksB:tourmapC:publicsignsD:tourcommentary答案:guidebooks;publicsigns;tourmap;tourcommentaryWhichofthefollowingtranslationsarenotChinglish?()

A:Whenhespoke,hespokeeloquently.他一开口便滔滔不绝。B:Lifeistooshorttowearboringclothes.人生苦短，无暇乱穿。C:Lifeistooshorttowearboringclothes.生命如此短暂以至于不能穿无聊的衣服。D:Whenhespoke,hespokeeloquently.当他说话的时候，他就说得滔滔不绝。答案:Lifeistooshorttowearboringclothes.人生苦短，无暇乱穿。;Whenhespoke,hespokeeloquently.他一开口便滔滔不绝。Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfuzzynumbersaretrue?()

A:Fuzzynumbersareusedtoexpressrichdenotative（指示意）andconnotative（内涵意）senses.B:Fuzzynumbersareusedtocarryabundantculturalinformation.C:Fuzzynumbersareusedtoshowfeelingsandemotions.D:Fuzzynumbersareusedtorevealtheexpressivenessofalanguage.答案:Fuzzynumbersareusedtocarryabundantculturalinformation.;Fuzzynumbersareusedtoexpressrichdenotative（指示意）andconnotative（内涵意）senses.;Fuzzynumbersareusedtoshowfeelingsandemotions.;Fuzzynumbersareusedtorevealtheexpressivenessofalanguage.Englishemploysrepetitiontoachievebalancedandsymmetricalstructure.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错误ThekinshipinEnglishisnotseverelydividedbyclansorex-clans.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Translationesereferstotheinferiorexpressionandwordingintranslationwhichisnotinaccordancewiththelinguistichabitsorprofessionalhabitsofthetargetlanguage,thoughthereseemsnomuchtroublewiththecontentconveyance.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Generalizationreferstothephenomenonofcallingnon-relativesbykinshipnames,whichsuggestsbenignpersonalrelations.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Chinesefavorsrepetitionofsound,wordandsentencestructures.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Englishissubject-centered,whichisinclinedtoadoptabstractconcepts,feelings,objects,timeorplaceasthesubject.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Chineseisastaticlanguagefeaturingnormalization.()

A:错B:对答案:对Chinesetouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Ex-clansrefertoagroupoffamiliesofthesamematernalline.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Chineseischaracterizedbycompactstructure.()

A:对B:错答案:错Chinesetouristtextsemphasizethefunctionofbeinginformative.()

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Thecore