湖北省十堰市张湾区2023-2024学年下学期期中八年级英语试题

张湾区2023—2024学年度下学期阶段性调研八年级英语试题（本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Godgavemeagift,itwas1.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy2becauseofitshighspeed(速度).SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife3arms.4Ifeltatthattime!EvenIwasscared.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotover(克服)it.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasier5thandone(做).Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness6.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldfacemylifewitha7mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget8aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest,theirbuscomes9,theydon’thaveamobilephone,but10have,andsoon.ButIonly11life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson(专注于)whatwe12.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove13Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happiness14whatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心态),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel15.Happinesscomesfromlearningtheartofappreciating(感激)andenjoyingwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.fairness B.happiness C.meaning D.luck2.A.feet B.legs C.ears D.arms3.A.without B.with C.for D.on4.A.Howsad B.Whatsad C.Howexcited D.Whatexcited5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said6.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly7.A.terrible B.normal C.full D.crazy8.A.comfortable B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked9.A.early B.first C.fast D.late10.A.theother B.another C.others D.other11.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save12.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent13.A.so B.as C.if D.because14.A.goeson B.dependson C.workson D.putson15.A.unhappy B.happy C.week D.funny二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。ASchoolClubsinNo.5School!Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveacolorfulvacation?Comeandjoinuswithyourfriendsorclassmates!a.Vegetablegardening:Tuesday3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Lookforwaysofgrowingfoodforyouandyourfamily.Learnwhatvegetablesgrowbesthereandhowtotakecareofthem.Wewillpracticeourskillsintheschool’svegetablegarden.b.Pottery(陶器):Thursday3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Bringoutyourcreativesideanddesignpottery.Wedesignandmakeeverythingfromcupstoplates.Combine(结合)thisclubwithyourpaintinganddrawingclassestopracticeyourskills.c.Frenchforbeginners:Wednesday4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.LearnhowtotalkwithothersinFrench.Youwilllearntospeak,readandwritebasic(基础的)French.StartnowandbereadytohaveafulltalkonholidayinFrancenextyear.d.Chinesecooking:Monday4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.Learnhowtocookfoodandtrysomethingnew.IamatrainedcookandhaveworkedasaheadcookinaChineserestaurantfor5years.Iwillhelpyoucookdeliciousfood.16.WhendoestheVegetablegardeningopen?A.At5:00p.m.onTuesday. B.At3:00p.m.onTuesday. C.At3:30p.m.onThursday. D.At4:30p.m.onMonday.17.IfSallyhastimelaterafternoononMonday,whatcanshedo?A. B. C. D.18.Matchthepersonwiththeclubstheywanttojoinandchoosetherightanswer.①Peterenjoysdrawingandpainting.②Carolinawantstolearnanewlanguage.③Tonialovescookingandmakingnewthings.④Dannywantstoknowwhattogrowinhisgarden.A.①-b;②-c;③-d;④-a B.①-d;②-b;③-c;④-aC.①-d;②-a;③-c;④-b D.①-a;②-d;③-c;④-b19.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavelessonsoutdoors.B.Allofthemhaveexperiencedteachers.C.Allofthemstartclassesontheweekend.D.Theyalllastforoneandahalfhours.20.Whodoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Parents.BTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalue(价值)onworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Don’tthinkyouwilldolessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)idea.You’llbeabletodomore.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)whentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.Getlesssleep.22.Inthewriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________.①foolishness ②tiredness ③trafficaccidents ④medicalproblemsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.Overhalfofthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.D.IntheUSA,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.24.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Time. B.Money. C.Work. D.Creditcard.25.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Thereasonsofsleep B.ThewaystosleepwellC.Theimportanceofsleep D.ThewaystoimprovehealthCTheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatesttripintheworld?Cyclists(骑行者)callit“thelongest,hardest,highest,hottest,coldestbicycletourintheworld”.Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.“Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamel(骆驼)anddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,”saidonecyclist,“Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.”Andalongthewayyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe“Roof(屋顶)oftheWorld”inthemountainsTajikistan.Onthewaytherearevillages,marketsandancient(古老的)buildings.Atnight,youstayinancientroadsidehotelsorincamps.Acookcooksdinnerforabouthalfofthe133days,onotherdayscyclistscaneatinrestaurantsorshopsinmarketsfortheirfood.Onecyclistsaid,“Thebestthingwasthefriendlinessofthepeople.Andtheworstthings?ThesnowandthecoldinthePamirs.”Soisitthegreatesttripintheworld?CyclistMilesMacDonaldthinksso.“TheSilkRouteisatrueexpedition(探险).Itislonganddifficult,butit’sanexcitingexperience,whenyouarriveinIstanbul,youareacompletelychangedperson.”26.WhichoneisTrueaboutTheSilkRouteBikeTour?A.Itisexcitingandrelaxing. B.Itcoverssevencountries.C.Itistwenty-fivekilometers. D.Itwillstartineighteenweeks.27.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthetour. B.Thedangerontheway.C.Thespeed(速度)ofcycling. D.Thebeautyalongtheway. 28.Inthepassage,thewriterwantsto______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem C.explainanidea D.introduceanactivity29.Whichcountryisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Japan B.Turkey C.China D.Iran30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Veryfewpeopleenjoyexams.Idon’t,either.31.SoI’mnotsurprisedwhenIfindthatmystudentsworryaboutthem.Asastudent,it’simpossibleforyounottoworryaboutexamsatall,butatleastyoushouldtrynottoworrytoomuch.Goodstudentsneverstudyhardonlyafewdaysbeforeanexam.32.Rememberthatitisimpossibletolearneverythingatthelastminute.Thenwhatshouldyoudo?Ifyoustarttostudyforeachexamearly,youwillbeabletosay“Howeasytheexamis!”33.▲Takeashortrestduringyourstudy.34.Thenyoushouldhaveashortrestforabouttenminutesafteryoustudyforanhour.Thenyoucanrememberthingsmuchfaster.▲You’dbetternotstayuplatebeforeanexam.Youmayfeeltiredorwanttosleepthenextdayifyoustayuptoolatebeforeanexam.▲35.Youcanlistentomusicorhaveawalkwithyourgoodfriends.Theyarebothgoodwaystohelpyoufeellessworriedornervousbeforeanexam.A.Theystudyhardallthetime.B.Asktheteacheraboutexamskills.C.Trytodosomethingelsetorelaxyourself.D.Thenyouwillbemoreconfident(自信)aboutyourself.E.Ifyouaretootired,youcan’trememberthingswell.F.WhenIhaveanexam,Iamalwaysworriedaboutit,too.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。pushsilencedifficultywithagreefindanywayimportancecheertheyTonyisa14-year-oldstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat36Tony’sadvantages(优点).Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.However,hismotherisstrict37him.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes.Tonydoesn’t38withher.Healwaysfeelsnervous.Hesometimesstaysathomein39.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadfeelingandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.He40Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldberelaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany41inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear(害怕)42.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficultiesby43.Asparents,weshouldnot44ourchildrentodoanything.Itis45toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的要求)。ZhuYanfuwasborninJuly,1933.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof14.Hejoinedinhundredsofbattles(战役),gothurttentimes,got47timesoperations(手术).Helostbothofhisarms,bothofhislegsandhislefteye.Hisrighteyecan’tseeclearly.Afterthat,Hetriedtopracticetakingcareofhimselfagainandagain.Hemadeit8monthslater!Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,hewentbacktohishometown,asmallvillageinShandong.In1957,heworkedasavillagePartySecretary(支书).After25years’hardwork,ZhuYanfufinallyturnedapoormountainvillageintoarichonetogetherwiththevillagers.Afterretiring(退休),hehadnothingimportanttodo,sohebegantowritehisownexperienceintoabook.Heneverwenttoschool,sohecouldn’tknowmanywords,helookedupthedictionarymanytimes.Becauseofnohands,hewrotewithhismouthandhisbrokenarms.Heaskedothersforhelpsometimes.Ittookhim7yearstofinishthebook!HebecameoneoftheTop10PeopleWhoMovedChinainMarch,2022.“Yourlifeismorethanonce.Youarenotjustexperiencing,youarefightingandkeepingoninallyourlife.Wehumanshouldspendlifeasyoudo,”saysCCTV.ZhuYanfujoinedthearmywhen(10个词以内).47.Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,heworkedin(10个词以内).48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(把划线的句子翻译成汉语）.Howdidhewritehisbook?.(列举两条)WhatdoyouthinkofZhuYanfu?.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）参加志愿者活动既温暖了别人又温暖了自己。假设你是一名热爱志愿者活动的初中生，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文和大家交流一下你上周志愿服务的经历吧。提示:Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?Whatdidyoudointhevolunteeractivity?Whatdidyoulearnfromthevolunteeractivity?要求:短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯;文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名;词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyExperienceofBeingaVolunteerVolunteeringnotonlyhelpspeoplewhoareinneed,butalsoimprovesourselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 B. C. E. F._________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.Whichsofawilltheybuy?A.Theblacksofa. B.Theyellowsofa. C.Thebrownsofa.7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?Attheairport. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket.8.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Acrossfromthetheater. B.Nexttotheradiostation.C.Behindthepolicestation.9.WhatwasMarydoingyesterdaymorning?A.Visitingsickkidsinthechildren’shospital. B.Volunteeringinalibrary.C.Handingoutnoticesonthestreet.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Fightwithherbrother. B.Writetoherbrother.C.Communicatewithherbrother. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题11.WhatwasJackdoingwhenTomfelloffhisbike?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewasvisitinghisparents.C.Hewasridingaroundthecornerofthepark.12.HowlongdidthedoctoradviseTomtostayinbed?A.Twoorthreeweeks. B.Twoorthreedays. C.Twoorthreemonths.听第二段长对话，回答第13、14小题。13.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.14.Whatwilltheboydoafterdinner?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothemovies. C.Dosomehousework.听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhodoesTinaaskforadvice?A.Lily. B.Herteacher. C.Tom.16.WhatwaswrongwithTina’snewpen?A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasbroken.C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.17.WhatdidLilydowhenTinawasangry?A.LilyinvitedTinatoseeamovie. B.LilysaidsorrytoTina.C.LilyboughtanewpenforTina.第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。WhathappenedinGansu?Aschoolbus18.HowdidIfeel?Ifeltsad.Whodied?Onedriver,ateacherand19children.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?First,waitinlinewhenwaitingforabus.Second,you’dbetternot20onthebus.Third,call110or120forhelp.Fourth,don’tgetonoroffthebusuntilitstops.2024八年级英语试卷(含听力)参考答案及评分说明笔试部分一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.B2.D3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节B17.C18.A19.D20.BD22.B23.B24.A25.CB27.C28.D29.A30.D第二节F32.A33.D34.E35.C三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)finding37.with38.agree39.silence40.cheersdifficulties42.anyway43.themselves44.push45.important评分细则选对了所填单词，