2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案(完整版)

2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案（完整版）2023年全国甲卷高考英语真题及答案第一部分(听力1-20题满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.ItstheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10ofthewords50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson.WhoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichaisfirstflagshipBangkokrestau-rant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakinwavesinBangkoksculinarysenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisinesroots,yetstillmanagestoaddawpecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrytheresalargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates"Asias50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGag-ganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadpmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyhavebasedinhotcls.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Adaysworkwasrewardedwith5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"ImsureIwasntmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"IvemovedhousemanytimesandIalwsysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,So,itsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenIvemovedout"WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthacomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThouthDIYhsatraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerrisgrandfathergiveherf5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaardersSophiesWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilsosphyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.EricweinersTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilssophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstaraeachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosophersworkinthecentext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenore-gretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgrad-uallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.Itsworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedonthavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizalybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcor-neroftheAmericanpsyche-werever(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetour-istsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaventbeenseeninacenturyormore,theyreincresinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEurpeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinu-oushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuecess-fulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconserva-tiongroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)arenttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearseanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlersbehavior.B.Theexpansionofbearsrange.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmersadvocates.35.Whatcanbeiererefromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHeresariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Theresoneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,wereusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,wedbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lesssteressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutersbeforegoingforthatcake.Youllsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"___40___."Youllthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhuryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.Theyreallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___41___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___43___calledMario,comingto___44___usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___45___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___be-causetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onitThesecantbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatits___51___tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits___52___.Thosetomatoeshad___53___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes___54___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobodysgoingtohavea___55___memoryofthose.Itsasurprisetheyhaventmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___56___themeasily.Marioswinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___57___.Itsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whentheyre___58___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___59___WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack57.AperfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown60.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___61___(teach)alessonortopassonwiddom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyeralycultures,andthewell-knownAesopsfablesdatetothe___62___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysirin"AFableforTomorrow."Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofble.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica.___64___alllifescmedtoenjoypecefulc-cistecewithissuoundins,"herfablebegins,___65___(borow)somefmilarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage.___66___(intend)foreveryone.___67___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carsonsstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\