Period11unit5ecology市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Period11Teachingcontents:NewsreportCheckUnit4Unit5FastreadingonP.85-Unit5TextILearningVocabularybuildingClozeSectionC(iftimepermitted)1/24Unit4Check(Idioms)Lynniswillingto_____________.Shefeelsthatifpeopledonotgivealittleontheirposition,nothingwillevergetdone.Shedoesnotthinkpeopleshouldbesostubbonthattheyrefusetochangetheirmind.findmiddleground变通WithMikeitis_____________.Ifhecannothaveeverythinghewantsinthewaythathewantsit,hewouldrathernothaveitatall.allornothing竭尽全力findmiddlegroundallornothing2/24Florencelikesto____________.Shefeelsitisimporatanttomakedecisionsthateverybodycanaccept.Shewillgiveuppartofwhatshewantsforthesakeofreachinganagreement.meetpeoplehalfway妥协Ellen__________.Shewillnotlistentopeoplewhosaysheiswrong.Nomatterhowmuchotherstrytogethertoseetheirpointofview,onceshehasformedanopinion,sheholdsonit.Sticktoone’sgun尽管受到抨击，仍不改言、行，坚持立场meetpeoplehalfwaystickstoherguns3/24Allanisa______________man.Hecanalwaysseetheworthofbothsidesoftheargument.Hefeelsthatthebestdecisionsarealwaysbetweenthetwooppositepointsofview.middle-of-the-road中庸，走中间路线Henryisfor___________.Hefeelsthatinordertoreachanagreement,peoplehavetogiveuppartofwhattheywant.Hethinksthatifpeopledothat,everybodywillbenefit.give-and-take相互迁就、相互谦让middle-of-the-roadgive-and-take4/24Vocabulary&AnalogiesKeystoVocabulary:1.frustrating 2.exaggeration 3.inspiring4.industrious 5.conversed 6.comfortably7.inappropriate 8.Distinguished 9.traditional10.descriptively 11.tyrant 12.uncertainty13.persecuted 14.pursues 15.hostile16.flight 17.labor 18.chaos19.exceptional 20.strengthenKeystoAnalogies:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C5/24Cloze&SectionBCKeystoCloze:sufferedfreedomleaveaboardjourneyelectedfacedexperiencewithoutuntilincludinghelpplantcelebrateKeystoSectionB:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C10.C11.B12.CKeystoSectionC:1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F11.F12.F6/24UNIT5EcologyDon'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.7/24FastreadingtrainingFinishthepassagesonP.85-88within10minutesChecktheanswers8/24TEXTONEHumanity,SocietyandEcology:AnAnalysisofaCapitalistEnvironmentalCrisis9/24WarmingupAbout“人类”英语表示？10/24human/humanbeing:1、都有单复数，都可加限定词。human强调“人群”，humanbeing强调“个人”，基本上human=humanbeings，但不能够说human=humanbeing2、在一些惯用表示，二者不能交换，比如疾病“人传人”叫humantohumantransmission，但不能够说humanbeingtohumanbeingtransmission.3、human能够做形容词，humanbeing不能够。4.humanbeing尤其能够区分人以外事物，尤其是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。比如：Withoutitslightandwarmththerewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimalsnorhumanbeings.没有光和热，就不可能有植物，动物，也不可能有些人类。11/24mankind/humanbeing:

1.mankind前不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时，谓语要用单数，

其对应代词普通为it,its,itself(也有些人用he,him,his,himself);作复数概念时，谓语要用复数，其对应代词是they,them,their,themselves。比如：Mankindismuchclevererthanitwasonethousandyearsago.人类比一千年前是聪明多了。Allprogressivemankindlovepeace.全部进步人类都热爱和平。Thatisonesmallstepforaman,butonegiantleapformankind.

2.mankind暗含男性意思。

Mankindareconsideredthesmartestanimalsintheworld。（多指男性人类人类是世上最聪明动物）

Humanbeingsareconsideredthesmartestanimalsintheworld。(女性和男性人类都包含)12/24mankind/man:man普通以单数形式出现，谓语单数。(不太正式文体或口语也可用men指人)其对应代词应是he,him,his,himself。其前不能加任何限定词和形容词。mankind不能加限定词，能够加形容词，mankind谓语能够用复数。

Thechangesbetweenthestateshavebeenusedbymantoworkforhimsinceancienttimes。13/24humanrace/mankind:

humanrace着重指人种,种族，如白种人，黄种人。mankind着重指人类。

e.g.Thistrendtowardsdealingwithextraterrestrialsasnearequals,hebelieves,isencouragingprogressforthehumanrace,sinceitmeanswearecomingoutofourplanetarycocoon.

把外星人看成平等物来处理这种趋势，他认为，正勉励着人类种族进步，因为它意味着我们正走出我们行星茧。14/24humanity/humanities/humanbeing:

humanity着重指人道；仁慈.

humanities着重指人文学科，是subjectorresearch.humanbeing着重指人类。15/24WordPretest16/24QuestionsforSkimmingandScanning1.Whydoeshumanityhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanotherspecies?2.Howdodifferentmodesofhumanproductioninfluencetheenvironment?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasurescanbetakentodecreaseemissions?17/24Referenceanswers:Q1:Humanity

doesn’tjustevolvebiologically,asotherspeciesdo,butalsodevelopsitselfthroughhistory.Asitdevelops,passingthroughdifferentmodesofproduction,itchangesitsrelationshipwiththeenvironmentandchangestheenvironmentitself.Q2:Differentmodesofproduction:

pre-capitalistmodesofproduction---produceduse-values----tosatisfyhumanneeds

capitalistmodeofproduction----produceexchange-values-----togetprofit----over-productionandover-consumption18/24TrueorFalseStatements：1.Moredevelopmentmeansmoreenvironmentaldestruction.2.ThemorehumanbeingsthereareonEarth,themoreecologicalproblemswecreate.3.Thehighercostoflessproductivereservesdeterminesthemarketprice.4.Capitalistsobtaintherighttopolluteinthenameof“cleaninvestment”.5.Thegovernmentsareboundtosupportthecapitalistsinthestruggleagainstclimatechange.19/24ReadingComprehensionP.8020/24NotesIPCC:IPCC是由WMO（世界气象组织）和UNEP（联合国环境规划署）于1988年建立了政府间气候改变专门委员会（英语：IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange，缩写IPCC；又译政府间气候改变专业委员会、跨政府气候改变委员会等；））。IPCC是一个政府间机构，它向UNEP和WMO全部组员国开放，它作用是在全方面、客观、公开和透明基础上，对世界上相关全球气候改变最好现有科学、技术和社会经济信息进行评定。

21/24G8：

八国集团（GroupofEight），是指八大工业国美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大及俄罗斯联盟。第八个组员国俄罗斯于1991年起参加G7峰会部分会议。1997年，俄罗斯被接纳为组员国，正式成立了G8峰会。但其并非一个严密国际组织，以往被称为“富国俱乐部”。伴随20国集团架构日趋成熟，并为了反应新兴工业国家主要性，G20集团组员国领导人于年宣告该组织已取代G8成为全球经济合作主要论坛。

20国集团（G20）是一个国际经济合作论