高考英语复习-Unit-3-Computers-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/58基础知识自测2/581.__________adj.简单__________adv.简单地__________vt.简化_____________n.简单化一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

simplificationsimplesimplysimplify3/582.__________v.操作;运转;动手术__________n.操作;运转;手术__________n.(电脑)操作员;接线员3.____________n.工艺;科技;技术______________adj.技术technological

operateoperationoperatortechnology4/584._______adj.真实_______adv.真正地;实际上_______n.事实;真实_______v.实现;意识到realizerealreallyreality5/585.___________n.人___________adj.私人；个人___________adv.就个人而言;亲自personallypersonpersonal6/586.____________vi.出现；显得____________vi.消失_____________n.外观;外貌;出现_________________n.消失disappearanceappeardisappearappearance7/581.Hewas_______(real)veryhappywhenhe________(real)hisdreamtowinthegame.(B)灵活利用用所给词适当形式填空。第一空用来修饰形容词happy,用副词;第二空用来作谓语,用动词。reallyrealized8/583.Thisquestionistoodifficultforthechildren.Ithinkwe’dbetterfindawayto________(simple)it.依据前面不定式符号to可知应填动词。2.__________(person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithalltheworkyouhavedone.修饰动词speaking,用副词。Personallysimplify9/584.Itisknowntoallthatpersonal____________(appear)issometimesveryimportantinfindingajob.由空前形容词personal可知应填名词。5.Afterthefailureofthe__________(operate),thedoctorfeltguiltyandresigned.由定冠词the及本句“thefailureof+名词”结构可知,应用名词。operation

appearance

10/581._____________从……时起2._____________结果3._____________如此……以致……4._____________毕竟;终究二、短语翻译

afterallfrom...onasaresultso...that...11/585._______________在某种程度上6._________________在……帮助下7._______________处理；安排；对付8._______________看管；监视watchoverinawaywiththehelpofdealwith12/589._______________________________

伴随时间流逝10.______________从20世纪70年代以来11.______________到20世纪40年代为止12.________________跟某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.astimegoesby/withtimegoingbysincethe1970sbythe1940s13/58三、语篇填空MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewon1______(two)place.2___________(personal),Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplace3________(cheat).Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjust4________thecompetition.secondPersonallycheatedbefore14/58Soweneedtoencourageour5_________(program)toimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateaneven6______(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile7_________(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouse8____anewsituationarises.programmerbetterwatchingif15/58InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplay9_____________ahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,10_______(use)myintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!against/withusing16/581.second由下句wonfirstplace可知，作者是得了“第二”名，填序数词。2.Personally放在句首，修饰全句，用副词。3.cheated在think后宾语从句主语是theteam，谓语就是cheat，指去年那场比赛，故用普通过去时。4.before应是在比赛前开发了一个新程序。5.programmer在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“程序员”。17/586.better由even(愈加)和语境可知，下决心编出“愈加好”系统。7.watching在“连词+分词”结构中，句子主语与分词是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系用过去分词。因she与watch是主动关系，故用现在分词。8.if表示“假如新情况出现，她就准备一些靠得住动作来使用”。9.against/with表示“同某人比赛”是playagainst/withsb.。10.using动名词短语作主语。18/58四、语段改错Thesechangesonlybecamepossiblyasmymemoryimproved.Firstitisstoredintubes,thenontransistorsorlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultofItotallychangedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmall.possibleandsmallerwas19/58Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomanythat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetsomethingIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!muchanything20/58ButIwasalwayssoalonestandingtherebymyself,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersintheWorldWideWeb.thethroughlonely21/581.possibly→possible系动词后用形容词作表语。2.is→was由上文中became和下文中changed可知。3.or→and表示先后改变过程，是并列而非选择。4.删除Asaresultof中of后面没有宾语，不用介词。5.small→smaller由前面older可知small用比较级。22/586.many→much表示“改变这么大”，用developedsomuch。7.something→anything否定句中用anything。8.alone→lonely指“孤独,寂寞”。9.在early1960s前加the习惯表示。10.in→through表示方式“经过”。23/58重点词汇讲练24/581．sumn.总数；金额vi.概括vt．总结；累计例句Myfamilypaidalargesumofmoneyformyeducation．我家庭为我教育支付了一大笔钱。25/58sumup总结；概括；总计达(to)insum简言之；总而言之tosumup总之；概括地说联想26/58利用依据汉语提醒完成句子。⑴Theteacher__________________(总结了他所说)intheend．⑵_______________(总而言之),noonecansucceedwithoutworkinghard.Tosumup/Insumsummedupwhathesaid27/582.explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究例句IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoomandMars.我甚至被置入太空火箭里，被发射去探索月球和火星。派生explorationn.探索；探究explorern.探险者；探索者28/58利用(1)Youshould___________________________________(寻求处理问题方法).explorethewaysofsolvingtheproblem

⑵Theshapeofaspaceshipmakesitpossibleforus____________________(探索太空)．toexploreouterspace29/583.goaln.目标;目标;球门;(进球)得分例句Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不论怎样，我目标是给人类提供高质量生活。30/58搭配score／kickagoal得一分／踢进一球winbythreegoalstoone以三比一获胜set／achieveagoal设置／实现目标reach／attainone’sgoal到达／实现某人目标31/58利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我们足球队领先他们两分。Ourfootballteamleadsthem__________.⑵你一旦设定目标，就要努力去实现这个目标。Onceyou’ve___________，you’vegottoworkhardto_______________.achieve/reachitbytwogoalssetagoal32/584.arisevi.出现；发生(appear；happen)例句Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后，她(程序员)准备了可能移动方式以应对新情况。33/58arisefrom/outof…因……而造成/引发搭配利用Accidentsoften___________________________(起因于粗心).

arisefromcarelessness34/58原句

AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.结果我完全改变了我形状。(B2P18)例句Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.他起晚了,结果,他上学迟到了。5.asaresult结果(短语副词，不接任何词，前后常有标点)35/58联想asaresultof因为……结果(短语介词)resultfrom(接原因)因……而resultin(接结果)造成36/58利用填入一个适当词或完成句子。⑴Theearthquakebrokeoutlateatnight．__________(结果)，manypeoplelosttheirliveswhensleeping.⑵Hefailedintheexam__________(因为……结果)hislaziness．Asaresultasaresultof37/58⑶Eatingtoomuchcanresult___becomingfat．⑷Herillnessresults____theflu．fromin38/586.inaway在某种程度上例句

Inawaytheresultwassatisfactory.从某种程度上看,结果是令人满意。原句

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看,我们程序员就像是我们教练。(B2P23)39/58联想完成以下短语。⑴____theway障碍⑵____theway(to)在途中⑶____theway顺便说(问)⑷____thisway经过这种方法⑸____noway决不inonbyinin40/587.dealwith处理；对付；叙述例句Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.这意味着它应该能够清扫房间、拖地板、做饭以及处理来电。41/58利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴Themeeting______________________________(将会处理这些问题).⑵Idon’tknow______________________________(怎样对付这些坏孩子).⑶Thisbook_______________(叙述音乐).dealswithmusic

willdealwiththeseproblemshowtodealwiththesebadchildren42/58提醒表示“怎样处置”，dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。如：我不知道怎样处理它。Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.或Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.43/588．watchover看管；监视(beinchargeof)例句Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece,whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它也应该看管我调皮侄女,她经常来我家。Theywerewatchedoverbythepolicemen．他们被警察监视。44/58watchfor期望或等候某事物watchout小心(becareful；takecare)watchoutfor=lookoutfor提防联想45/58利用将以下英文句子补充完整。⑴You’llhaveto_________therightmoment．⑵Thepassengerswereaskedto__________pickpockets(扒手)．watchforwatchoutfor46/58⑶Thefarmersthereusetraineddogsto___________theirsheepatnight．⑷__________!There’sacarcoming.Watchoutwatchover47/58写作句型仿写48/581.Ittakes+一段时间+before...过了多久才……原句IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育迟缓,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(B2P18)49/58例句

Itmaytakeseveralyearsbeforeacompanycanmakemoney.一个企业可能要几年后才能盈利。仿写(1)_______________________(过了很久才)therainstopped.Ittookalongtimebefore(2)__________________________(过了几个月才)thebridgewasfinallybuilt.Ittookseveralmonthsbefore50/582.astimewentby伴随时间流逝原句

Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.伴随时间流逝,我被做得更小。(B2P18)51/58例句

Astimewentby(=Withtimegoingby)

,peoplebecamemorefamiliarwithhimandunderstoodwhathedid.伴随时间流逝,人们慢慢熟悉他并了解他所做事了。astimegoes／wentby能够和withtimegoingby替换。