2024年黑龙江省鸡西市晨兴中学毕业学业统一考试英语模拟试卷（六）

2024年黑龙江省鸡西市晨兴中学毕业学业统一考试英语模拟试卷（六）考生注意：1.试时间120分钟.2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分.第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.——WhatcanIdoforyou?——IwantMP4playerformydaughter.A.aB.anC.the()2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome,butshedidn'tfeelA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone()3.Inourexam,thecarefulweare,themistakeswe'llmake.A.more;moreB.more;fewerC.less;fewer()4.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodo()5.Inourclass,85%ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.Sostudentsinourclassgettoschoolbybus.A.allB.mostC.afew()6.We'dbetterontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplay()7.——WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicWorld?——Verywonderful.Itiswellworth.A.seeingB.beingseenC.tosee()8.Ifthesetrousersaretooshort,buyabigger.A.oneB.onesC.pair()9.Pleasedon'tforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write()10.Thesoldierranintotheroomthebaby.A.savingB.tosaveC.saves()11.AllthestudentswenttotheparkyesterdayEric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome.A.exceptB.besideC.with()12.Lifeistheunexpected.wedo,tryourbest.A.fullof;WhateverB.proudof;WhatC.insteadof;However()13.Iwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.when()14.WhilesheTVinthesittingroom,thebell.A.watches;ringsB.watched;wasringingC.waswatching;rang()15.——WouldyouliketobeavolunteerforthecomingAsianGames?——Ican'tmissit!A.NiceworkB.GoodluckC.Youbet()16.——thestudentstheirEnglishteacherlikewatchingbasketballgames.——Theyoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool,too.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso()17.DengYapingwenttoQinghuaUniversityandEnglishandmanagement.A.majoredatB.majoredinC.majoredfor()18.——Isthiskite,Tom?——Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours;myselfB.mine;myselfC.ours;himself()19.——Mr.Kim,mustIcomeagainonSaturdaymorningtocleanthewindows?——No,you.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can't()20.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Don'ttouch”?Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted(融化)theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.()21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filled()22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.sticks()23.A.formB.inventC.move()24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treated()25.A.uglyB.strongC.tall()26.A.secretB.meetingC.fight()27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.angrily()28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never()29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excited()30.A.changeB.messageC.reason()31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failed()32.A.parentB.villagerC.snowman()33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.flies()34.A.proudB.warmC.sorry()35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordeachblank.36.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof(wooden).37.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's(heavy)trthanbefore.38.Ifinditavery(use)method,andIuseitquiteabit.39.Thisisoneofthe(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeatstwelvecarrols,applesandtwocabbageseveryday.40.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso(friendly).41.Theteachersaidthattheearth(go)roundthesun.42.Wehave(learn)over2,000wordssincelastterm.43.Ihave(read)thebooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.44.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgett(easy).45.It's(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.Ⅳ.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(FrankandAlicearetalkingaboutchildhoodmemories)Frank:Lookatthisoldphoto.Mymomsentittome.Alice:46Frank:Yeah,withmybestfriend.Wewereinaprimaryschooltogether.Alice:Howcuteyouwere!Doyouremembermuchaboutyourprimaryschool?Frank:Notmuch.47Onthewayhome,Iforgottogetofftheschoolbusatmystop.Alice:Oh,that'sreallytoobad!Frank:AndIwasthelastkidonthebus.Alice:48Frank:Thebusdriverhadtocallandfindoutmyaddress.49Alice:Howoldwereyouatthattime?Frank:50Alice:Youwerelucky!I'msureitwon'thappentoyouagain.A.Oh,isthisyou?B.Iwasonlysix.C.Sohowdidyougethome?D.Howdidyougettoschool?E.Hetookmehomeatlast.F.ButIstillremembermyfirstdayofschool.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.Mike:Hi,Linda.Howwasyourschooltrip?Linda:51..Iwashappy.Mike:52.?Linda:IwenttoBeijing.Mike:53.?Linda:Iatedeliciousfood,visitedthePalaceMuseumandtooksomephotos.Mike:54.?Linda:Istayedtherefortendays.Mike:55.?Linda:Yes,Ienjoyedmyself.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)()56.TheEiffelTowerisaverybigtower.ItisinParis,France.AmannamedEiffeldesigneditforafair.Itis320meters.Itis320meters.Itweighsmorethan9,000tons.Thereare1,652stepstothetopofthetower.()57.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.TippingisverycommoninmanyplacesinBritain.()58.ThebasenjicomesfromAfrica.Thebasenjicanmakeastrangesound.Butitneverbarks.()59.KOZOHaraguchi,a95-year-oldJapanese,setaworldrecordina100-metreraceformenaged95——99.Heranitin22.04seconds,breakingtheoldworldrecordof24.01.Hebegantotakehour-longwalkseverydayfromtheageof65.()60.It'snotbyaccidentthatteetharecalledone's“pearlywhite”.Toobadthatmostpeopledon'tkeeptheirteethintopshape.Butnowyoucanbrushyourteethandfeelgood.Ourspecialtoothpastetastesgreat.Weoffertwodeliciousflavors:sweetorspicy.Thechoiceisuptoyou.Whynotstopbythedrugstoretodayandpickupatubeofthisfantasticproduct?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.ChineseexplorersdiscoveredAfrica.B.Shinywhitetoothpaste.C.Atipispaidforgoodservice.D.Akindofdogthatdoesn'tbark.E.Descriptionofafamousbuilding.F.Anoldrunner.(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome——theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrentingclothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple——Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit'sourdutytoprotectit.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldarctryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.()62.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.()63.Alllargecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.()64.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.()65.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.(C)Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforwhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforalongdistancetoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesisfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresourres.andcreatelesswater,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuybottledwater.CitiesinCanada,Australia,andthelnutedKungdomareconsideringsimilardecisions.Manybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles.B.Theadvantagesofbottledwater.C.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater.()67.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnature.B.Becausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafe.C.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwater.68Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2means“”.A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystems69Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe“Backtothetap”activities?A.Forbidproducingthebottledwater.BSupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottles.C.Savemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwater.()70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap”activities.B.Bottledwaterortapwater.C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.(D)IntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikekings.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotaking.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnatural()72.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeakingC.wantssomegifts()73.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorryyoucan'tsmokehere.()74.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardto()75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.(E)ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename——theirfirstname.inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(铁匠).Andafourth,Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn'sson,WilliamJohn'sson,WilliamsmithandWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamSmith,hadthenameRobertSmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather'sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn'sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurnames.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson'sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,CarpenterandMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname(绰号).AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals(金属)intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamsandBrown.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?77.Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?78.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?79.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?80.WhyweremanypeopletrainedblacksmithsintheMiddleAges?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动(滑冰、滑雪)2.善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人:丁老师(电话号要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30~50词。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillageGaoFeng82.话题作文：假设你是校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员。上周末，你和你校其他志愿者一起参加了志愿者活动。请你给你校英文报写一篇短文，简要介绍你们的活动内容(见下面表格)，并鼓励更多的同学参与志愿者活动。周六上午去敬老院看望老人周六下午为社区出黑板报、捡垃圾周日全天号召人们向山区的贫困儿童捐图书