2024年黑龙江省绥化市明水县中考一模英语试题

2024年绥化市初中毕业学业测试英语模拟试题（一）（考试时间90分钟，总分120分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）（）1．Franceis______Europeancountry,andCanadais______Americancountry.A．an;an B．a;an C．an;a（）2．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______veryoften.A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashed（）3．Mary______gettingupearlyinthemorningnow.Althoughshe______getuplate.A．usedto;usedto B．isusedto;usedto C．isusedto;isusedto（）4．—Onlyasmallnumberofstudents______abletopasstheexam.—Yes,thenumberofthestudents______nomorethan20.A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are（）5．—What’syour______toEnglishlearning,Linda?—IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.A．place B．time C．secret（）6．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?—______ofthem.Ilikedoingsports.A．Neither B．Both C．Either（）7．—Whatlanguagesarespokenin______?—Mostpeoplespeak______,butmanycanspeakEnglish.A．Germany;German B．German;Germany C．Germany;Germans（）8．Theteacherwarnsus______theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.A．don’tbreak B．nottobreak C．breaking（）9．Mikeisfamous______hissongs,andheisalsofamous______asinger.A．for;as B．as;for C．as;as（）10．______amazingpicture!Whopaintedit?A．Howan B．What C．Whatan（）11．October1,1949istheday______thePRCwasfounded.A．which B．when C．onthat（）12．—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______learningwithfriends.A．With B．By C．In（）13．—Wherewouldyouliketogo?—I’dliketogo______.A．warmsomewhere B．somewherewarm C．warmanywhere（）14．Ididn’tgotobed______Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.A．before B．though C．until（）15．IlikemystudentsandI______beingateacher.A．takepridein B．payattentionto C．getalongwith（）16．Weshouldpractice______English______A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everyday C．everyday;everyday（）17．Maryhasbecomemuch______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．braver B．brave C．quieter（）18．—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Really?Couldyoupleaseshowme______it?A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo（）19．______shouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.A．Sixteenyearsold B．Sixteen-year-old C．Sixteen-year-olds（）20．Iwonder______tonight.A．whenwewillstay B．wherewillwestay C．wherewewillstay二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear”.Iwasnot21atall.Ithoughtshewasthe22motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto23somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmy24tohelpmecleanit,25shestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl”.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihaveto26myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents27.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned28.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent（勤奋的）.29agreatmother!A30motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?（）21．A．old B．glad C．thin（）22．A．tallest B．mostfoolish C．laziest（）23．A．leave B．invite C．visit（）24．A．mother B．father C．brother（）25．A．or B．when C．but（）26．A．wash B．lead C．knock（）27．A．dohousework B．goswimming C．gocamping（）28．A．alotof B．lotsof C．alot（）29．A．Which B．What C．Who（）30．A．young B．good C．happy三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，字数不限（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）31．A:____________?B:ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.32．A:____________?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai33．A:____________?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.34．A:____________?B:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.35．A:____________?B:Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）M—MichaelL—LinTaoL:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?M:（36）____________.Whataboutyou?L:Idon’tknow,either.Wouldyouliketodosomethinginterestingwithme?M:Sure,whatwouldyouliketodo?L:（37）____________.M:OK.Wherearewegoingtomeet?L:Let’smeetatmyunclehasaboat.Hecantakeustofishonthelake.M:（38）____________?L:Let’sleaveatfourinthemorning.Fishingisgoodatthattime.M:（39）That’stooearly.____________?L:Well,noproblem.Whatabouthalfpastfour?M:（40）____________.SeeyouathalfpastfouronSundaymorning.（B）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分）IhavetwofiendsinourclassRickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine41（hour）aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer42（one）aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He43（try）toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe44（delicious）ofallfruits.Hebelieves,“Having45appleeverydaykeepsthe46（ill）away.”Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers47hedoesn’teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.Scottisdifferent48Rick.Heiskindof49（health）.Hedoesn’tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe50（ask）toloseweightbyhisdoctor.（C）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（本题共5个小题，每空1分，共10分）Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投递）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload（装载）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（应用软件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允许）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.51．Droneshavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchas______enemiesor______goodsindangerousareas.52．Dronescanbe______totakephotosormakevideos______people.53．Severaldrone______havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand______.54．Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enteryour______,setatimeand______enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.55．Today’sshoppingexperienceis______fromtheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdrones______gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.（D）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（本题共5个小题，每空1分，共10分）HowtoPlantFlowers?Doyouknowhowtoplantflowers?Ofcoursetherearemanykindsofflowersintheworld.Ithinkplantingflowersisneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.It’sbesttoplantflowersinspring.Agoodflowerpotmustbechosen,andtheremustbearightholeinthebottomofit.Now,wecanbegin,Firstofall,putsomeflowerearthintoituntiltwothirdsofthepotisfilleD．Digaholelargeenough.Puttheyoungflowerintoitcarefullysothatitisstraight.Bytheway,theyoungflowermustbealiveandstrong.Thenputtheearthbacktothehole.Pushitdownhardwithyourhands.Atlast,wateritwell,andputitataplacefullofsunshine,keeptheearthneithertoowetnortoodry.That’sOKnow.Flowersshouldbelookedafterwelljustlikeababy.It’llgrowupsoon.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D和E每题10分，共计35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）SunnyEnglishClubOceanMuseumHealthCenterForstudents16:00—18:00everySat.200yuanamonth9ZhouyuStreetTel:378-6290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilms9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!9:00—17:0016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy（）61．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nurses B．students C．businessmen（）62．Youwillpay______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．1,200yuan B．200yuan C．300yuan（）63．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum______.A．onWednesday B．onSaturday C．onMonday（）64．OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenterifheis______.A．9 B．72 C．50（）65．Ifyoulikethelifeoffishandsea,youshouldgoto______.SunnyEnglishClub B．HealthCenter C．OceanMuseum（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.66．______Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.67．______Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.68．______Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.69．______Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.70．______Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F．Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries.G．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T错的选F（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（气氛）toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuyaticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytrafficproblems.Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecan’tgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecan’tfollowthestory.Athome,wecanpause（暂停）atanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.（）71．Manypeoplelikewatchingmoviesinacinemabecausetheyliketheatmospherethere.（）72．Youcanwatchafilmatanytimeinacinema.（）73．Youneedn’tanyticketsifyouwatchmoviesathome.（）74．Inthecinema,youcangobacktowatchthemissingpart.（）75．Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterpreferstowatchmoviesathomeratherthanatacinema.（D）阅读短文内容，完成下列各题（本题共6个小题，共10分）ReadingLuXun’sworkshas76．b______commonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Fromayoungage,westudyhisworkssuchas77．（A）FromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldHome.WegettoknowRuntuandKongYijiunderhispen.ThisyearMarksthe142ndanniversaryofthegreatwriter’sbirth.HewasbornonSept.25,1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.Somanyyearshaspassed.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofhim?78．（C）LuXun’s,young,experiences,encourage,still,people,life.HewenttoJapantostudy79．______/′medsn/becausehisfatherdiedofillness.ButseeingthedarksideofChinesesocietyoftheearly20thcentury,hedecidedtobecomeawriter80．（D）______ofadoctor.Hewrotestoriestoshowthedarksideofsocietyandtradition,tryingtoeducateandguidepeople.“Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,”saidZhaoZhihan,13,fromBeijing.“Whenwemakechoices,weshouldconsiderwhattheyarefor.”81．（E）ThoughLuXun’sworkswerewritteninhistime,theystillgiveussomethingtothinkabouttoday.Forexample,KongYijicriticizes（批判）theexam-basededucationsystembasedonKong’sexperience.AMadman’sDiary（《狂人日记》）points80.（F）______thatthedarksocietyisa“man-eating”one.AyoungreadernamedMiansaidsomewordsinthisstorycouldbeusedtotalkaboutsocialproblemstoday.“Ithinkthemostbeneficial（令人受益的）partisthatLuXununcovered（揭露）theunreasonablesideofsocietycorrectlyandsharply,drivingyoutothinkandreflect,”MiantoldThePaper.“Readinganarticlebyhimismoremeaningfulthanreadingmanyarticlesbyno-bodies.Hiscareforsocietyandsharpnessareunique（独一无二的）.”76．根据句意及首字母补全单词b______（1分）77．写出文中（A）处的中文书名______（1分）78．将文中（C）处画线部分连词成句______（2分）79．根据读音完成单词______（1分）80．在文中（D）、（F）两处各填上一个适当的词____________（2分）81．将文中（E）处画线部分译为汉语______（2分）82．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词______togivesb.support,courageorhope（1分）（E）阅读下面短文，回答所给问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）ClothtigerisapopularfolkartinChina.Chinesepeopleregardtigerasasymboltowardoffevils（抵挡邪恶）andtoprotectwealth.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleliketomakeclothtigersordrawtigerpicturesontheforehead,hopingtobringhealth,strengthandbraveness.Therearevarioustypesofclothtigers.Thematerialsusedandprocedures（程序）aredifferent.Usuallypeopleusecottonorsilkandfillwithsawdust（锯末）orbran（糠）ofgrain。Peopleusuallymaketigershavebighead,bigeyes,bigmouthandbigtailtoshowthatitiscourageousandpowerful.BesidestheDragonBoatFestival,oncertainoccasions,suchasSpringFestivalorLanternFestival,peoplemakeclothtigersasawishtowardoffevils,topreventillnessandtobelucky.83．Whereisclothtigerapopularfolkart?___________________________________________________________________________________________84．Whatisclothtigerusuallymadeof?___________________________________________________________________________________________85．Whatdoesclothtigerlooklike?___________________________________________________________________________________________86．Whichfestivaldopeopleusuallymakeclothtiger?___________________________________________________________________________________________87．WhydopeopleliketomakeclothtigerduringtheSpringFestival?___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作（本题共15分）88．拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。你的梦想是什么？请以“MyDream”为题，根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：（1）你的梦想是什么；（2）你有这个梦想的原因以及为实现梦想需要做什么。写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。Dream________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1～5BABBC 6～10AABAC 11～15BBBCA 16～20AABCC二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）21～25BCBAC 26～30AACBB三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（I）完成下列交际用语，字数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31．What’sChinafamousfor?32．Wherewasitmade?33．Didheusetobeshort?34．HowdoyoulearnEnglish?35．Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）36．Ihavenoidea./Nothingmuch./Idon’tknow.37．I’dliketogofishing./Iamgoingfishing./Iwanttogofishing./Let’sgofishing.38．Whenshallweleave?/Whattimeshallweleave?/Whenarewegoingtoleave?/Whattimearewegoingtoleave?39．Canwemakeitlater?/Whynotmakeitlater?/Whydon’tyoumakeitlater?/Howaboutmakingitlater?/Whataboutmakingitlater?/Shall