初中英语知识点讲解-too-many-much

小班辅导教学设计教案班级代号预初英语B上课地点杨浦上课时间10：20-11:50季度春季上课次数4教师代号章Y课题名称语法+阅读4教学重点拓展动词表太多toomany/much不够notenough更多/更少more/less/fewer频率短语教学难点exercisev./n.stay/keephealthyI’mafraid.区分prefer和wouldrather区分forget/remembertodo和forget/rememberdoing教学内容Grammar1、拓展动词表1.将hadbetter(not)wouldratherpreferrememberforget填入下表doingtododolike/lovelike/loveenjoywant/wouldlike【剖析】用hadbetter造句你最好休息一下。_____________________你最好不要离开这里。_________________区分remembertodo和rememberdoing1.Youmustremember_____________(read)thebook.2.Ireallyremember____________(meet)herlastyear.3.Doyouremember__________(meet)herattheairportlastweek?4.Oh!Iforget_________(turn)offthelightsintheclassroom,Ihavetogobackatonce.5.Don’tforget_______(do)yourhomeworkcarefullyathome.6.Iwillneverforget_________(speak)Englishforthefirsttime.()7.Thecomputergamesareinteresting,butdon’t______todoyourhomeworkfirst.AneedBforgetCwantDlike翻译：我记得上个月在北京见过吉姆。______________________________________记得给我买生日礼物。______________________________________(3)区分两个“宁愿”：wouldrather和preferprefer和wouldrather的用法区别一、wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。例如:I’dliketostayathome,butMaxprefers(play)footballonSundays.=I’dliketostayathome，butMaxwouldrather(play)footballonSundays.注意点：1.prefertodosth不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是preferstodosth,而且还有时态变化,过去时态为preferredtodosth。2.wouldrather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。3.prefertodosth.=liketodosth.better4.That’smyfavouritesubject.=likethesubjectbest二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，1、wouldratherdoAthandoBeg.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethandrinkbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。2、prefertodoAratherthandoBeg.Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.4、preferAtoBeg.Iprefertennistogolf．Hepreferswinetobeer3、preferdoingAtodoingBeg.EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.【练习】Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefer___________(take)thebusratherthan__________(walk).=Allstudentsprefer________(take)thebusto________(walk).选择填空()1.NotallthetouristsfromJapan_______WesternfoodtoChinesefood.(2007年无锡市)A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.love()2.Ipreferskiingto_______.Thesnowmakesmeexcited.(2007年淮安市)A.cyclesB.cyclingC.cycled()3.Someofmyclassmates_______cartoons_______documentaries.(2007年连云港市)A.prefer...toB.wouldrather...thanC.like...betterD.like...less()4.Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan________athome.(2007年甘肃省六市)A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks()5.Marywouldrather_______TVathomethan______out.A.towatch；goB.watch；togoC.watch；goD.watching；going()6.Lilyprefers_______alowscoreratherthan_______intheexam.A.toget；cheatB.get；tocheatC.getting；cheatingD.get；cheat选用prefer或wouldrather来完成句子1.MostGrade7students_____skatingtobowling.However，Grade15students_______gobowlingthanskating.2.Around80%ofthegirls_______gotothecinemathanwatchTV.3.Lucy_______redtobluewhenshewasalittlegirl.4.Onrainydays，Alice_______todosomereadingathomeratherthangoout.5.周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。(用prefer或wouldrather)I______________________atweekends.将practisehelp填入下表doingtododo1.Listentowhathesays.Thenpractise________(say)thesentences.\o"点击发音"2.Weshouldpractice__________(speak)Englishoften.()3.Haveyou________yettoday?ApracticetofishBpracticedtofishCpracticefishingDpracticedfishing4.Doyouusuallyhelp__________(do)thehouseworkathome?互动：Whatdoyouusuallypracticedoingafter/atschool?practiceplayingthepiano将help填入下表sbdoingsbtodosbdosbwithsthaskwant/wouldlet提问学生：Whatdoyouusuallyhelpyourmother/teacherdoathome/school?Whatdoyouusuallyhelpyourpartnerwith?【拓展】Withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下翻译：在网络的帮助下，她解决了这个数学问题。___________________________________________在她朋友的帮助下，她的梦想成真了。______________________________________________2、特殊疑问词的选择1.Ibelieveinlovebecausemypatentstaughtmehow.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________\o"点击发音"2.Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit!(对划线部分提问)________________________________________3.Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________4.Wegoontripsthreetimesayear.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________()5.________haveyouhadthemedicinetoday?(现完)AHowmuchBWhenCHowlongDHowmanytimes【拓展】everytwoweeks【互动】在操练过程中巩固exercise的不同词性的用法以及play的用法：Whydomanypeopleoftendoexercise?(tokeep/stayhealthy,becomestronger)_________________________________________________________Doyouoftendoanyexercise?Whatkindofexercise?Playtennisorplaytheviolin？_________________________________________________________Howoftendoyouexercise?I_______onceamonth.Doyouoftendomorningexercises?Howoften?Ifyouhavemathsexercises,EnglishexercisesandChineseexercisestodo,whatwillyoudofirst?总结exercise的用法：exercise作v.Howoftendoyou_______?exercise作n.Howoftendoyoudo_______?做锻炼________不可数做早操_________可数语法练习grammar________可数Tokeep_______(health,healthy),youmustdomoreexercise.3、太多toomany/much可数名词太多toomany>太少toofew=notenough不可数名词太多toomuch>太少toolittle=notenough做这种题目时，两步走：第一步判断可数不可数，第二部判断是太多还是太少，即可得出答案1.Youaretoothin,youeat_________.2.It’ssocrowded.Thereare_____________peoplehere.3.Healwaysfeelslonelybecausehehas________________\o"点击发音"friendshere.4.Don’teat_______spicyfood.It’sbadforyourstomach.5.Peterdoesn’thaveenoughexercise.(同义句)Peterhas_____________exercise.4、更多/更少morelessfewerfewer less相同点：这两个词都是比较级，均表示“较少的”不同点：一个是few的比较级，一个是little的比较级，fewer修饰可数名词的复数,less修饰不可数名词。more是many/much的比较级，更多的，既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数【练习】用fewer和less填空1.Iearn______moneythanmysister.2.Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3.Wehave_______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4.Youshouldsmoke______cigarettesanddrink_____beer.用more，less或fewer填空1.Eat______andsmoke________!\o"点击发音"2.Weshoulddrink______andexercise______tokeephealthy.3.Oh,Ihaveaheadache.Youmustwatch_____TV.4.Sheshouldeat______chickenbecausesheistoofat.AlessBmoreCfewerDafew看图表，用more，less或fewer完成练习。Littleton，NewYorkNowIn100years’time600houses1000housesAlotofpollutionAlmostnopollutionSevenschoolsTwoschools2400people3500peopleAlotofsnowAlittlesnowSixmovietheatersTwomovietheatersIn100years’time…1.Therewillbe___________houses.2.Therewillbe___________pollution.3.Therewillbe___________schools.4.Therewillbe___________people.5.Therewillbe___________snow.6.Therewillbe___________movietheaters.二、词汇1、冠词()1.Jackcanplay_______basketballverywell,buthecan’tplay______piano.A/,/Bthe,theC/,theDthe,/2、动词()1.Tina’sfavouriteoutdooractivityis________fishingwithherdad.AgoBgoesCgoingDwent()2.________amodelismyfavouriteindooractivity.AMakeBMakingCDoDDoing3、连词()1.Youshoutedtooloudly,_______youhaveasorethroat.AbecauseBsoCbutDhoweverCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1.Igototherestaurant________aweek.(one)2．I_______enjoythewinterholiday.Ihavealotoffun.(real)3.Thereis_______pollutioninthecountrysidethaninthecities.(little)4.Somestudentslikeallkindsof_______.(act)5.Computerspecialistsalwayswriteprogramsforpeopletosolvedifferent__________.(problem)6.Myparentsoftentellushow________(stay)healthy.三、Reading

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Andhealthyfoodisveryimportantforourh____1___.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuceb___2_____fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoom____3___meatandchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanhelpyoug___4____andmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,’Anappleadayk__5____thedoctoraway.’Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbel____6___!Thenyouwillbehealthyandhappy.1.__________2.________3.________4._______5._________6._________Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boyandgirlsenjoysportsandgames.Sportsandgameshelptomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplayinggames.Theybuyticketstowatchthegamesandtheyoftensupportoneplayerorteamagainstanother.Theyareveryhappywhen“their”playerorteamwins.

Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninsummer,butskatingisgoodinwinter.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutoftheworkpeopledo.TheArabsarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels.Theyusethemintheirwork,andtheyusethemintheirsports,too.Huntingandfishingarevery