新目标英语九年级Unit-7教师版

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes拜师学艺---词汇短语碎碎念allow[v.]“允许，准许”，用法：=1\*GB3①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Jack’sparentsallowhimtogooutwithhisfriendstonight.=2\*GB3②allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublic.=3\*GB3③beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Teenagersarenotallowedtodrink.beworriedabout=worryabout固定短语，意为“为......担忧”♦worry[v.]担忧worried[adj.]感到担忧的Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.=safe[adj.]平安的safely[adv.]平安地safety[n.]平安，平安性小试牛刀：用safe的正确形式填空。①Mostfoodsthatweeatare_______forbirds.②Foryouandother’s________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.③JanehasarrivedinAmerica_______.辨析：job&workjob可数名词作“工作”讲时，指零散的、具体的工作work不可数名词作“工作，劳动”讲时，不指某项具体工作【一言辨异】Helookedforworkforseveralmonthsandatlasthefoundajob.他一连找了好几个月的工作，最后找到一份。小试牛刀：用job或work的适当形式填空。1.他有一份给小船刷油漆的工作。Hehasa______ofpaintingtheboat.2.你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。Youhavedoneaday’s______inthreehours.答案：job,work辨：bring&fetch&takebring带来，拿来〔从别处带到说话处〕Bringyourfriendtotheparty.take拿走，带走〔离开说话者或被带到另一个具体的位置Takethelettertothepostoffice.fetch去取来〔既包括“去”，又包括“来”〕Iaskhertofetchmeaneveningpaper.小试牛刀：选用bring，fetch，take，填空。1.Willyouplease

thechildtohismother?2.Nexttimedon’tforgetto

meacopyofyourwork.3.Please

thelettertothepostoffice.4.Please

methenewspapersinthatroom.答案：take,bring,takefetch8.agree[v.]“同意，赞同”agreewithsb.表示“同意某人的观点、意见”Iagreewithwhatyousaid.【拓展】=1\*GB3①agreetosth.“表示一方提出一项建议、安排、方案等，另一方同意协作。”Iagreetotheirarrangement.=2\*GB3②agreeonsth.“经过协商后，在某件事上达成一致”Weagreedonthismatter.=3\*GB3③agreetodosth.“同意做某事”MaYunagreestodonate(捐赠〕allhismoney.④agree+(that)从句,“同意，赞同......”Finally,sheagreedthatIwasright.小试牛刀：①Jack同意把自行车借给我。_______________________________________________.②老板赞同我是一个可靠的〔reliable〕人。___________________________________.③美国同意了中国的提议。_________________________________________________.④我们在吃什么的问题上达成一致。_____________________________________.9.makeone’sowndecisions=makedecisionsforoneself“某人自己做决定”Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsforthemselves.10.educate[v.]“教育，教导，培训”education[n.]“教育”educational[adj.]“教育的，有教育意义的”11.manage[v.]“应付〔困难局面〕，完成、成功做到〔困难的事〕”EQ\o\ac(○,1)managesth./sb.Hismotherknowshowtomanagehimwhenheiscrying.EQ\o\ac(○,2)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.=♦manager[n.]“经理，老板”management[n.]“经营，管理”12.辨析happen&takeplacehappen“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发事件Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreetthismorning.takeplace“发生，举行，举办”，用于经事先安排而发生的事情TheawardsceremonywilltakeplaceonMonday.注：二者都不能用于被动语态！13.care[v.]“关心，照顾，在意”，用法：=1\*GB3①careabout+sth.“关注，在意，担忧”Hecaresabouttheenvironmentproblem.+sb.“关心，关心”Youdon’tcareaboutmeatall!=2\*GB3②carefor+sb.“照顾；喜欢”Lilyspendsyearscaringforhersickmother.(Lily好几年来都在照顾她生病的母亲。〕Idon’tcareforthatcolor.(我不喜欢那个颜色。〕=3\*GB3③takecare“小心，留神”==Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.=4\*GB3④takecareof“照顾”=Takecareofyourself.小试牛刀：’t_______whatotherssay.Dowhatyoulike.takecareB.careforC.careaboutD.takecareof2.——Iboughtadogyesterday;butIdon'tknowhowto_______it.——Youcanaskthevet(兽医)for_______.takecareof;advicesB.carefor;adviceC.lookout;advicesD.careabout;advice答案：CB14.choice[n.]“选择”常用词组：=1\*GB3①makeachoice/makeone’schoice做选择Youmustmakeachoicebetweenbananaandapple.=2\*GB3②havenochoicebuttodo“除了做某事，别无选择；只好做某事”Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.【拓展】choose[v.]①choose+名词，“选择.....”Choosetherightanswer②choose+todo,“选择去做......”Insteadofstayingathome,Ichoosetogoforawalk.15.getinthewayof“挡......的路”“阻碍......”Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudy.小试牛刀：Someparentsworrytheirchildren’shobbiesmay______theirschoolwork.getthewayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof答案：D摩拳擦掌---课文句子萌萌哒Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。宾语从句“否认转移”：not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词的前面。转移条件：=1\*GB3①主句主语是第一人称〔I,we)。=2\*GB3②宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose(猜测〕,expect等词后。=3\*GB3③主句谓语是一般现在时Ithinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你是对的。我认为你是不对的。Ibelievehewillcome.Idon’tbelievehewillcome.我相信他会来。我相信他不会来的。【拓展】该类句子的反义疑问句，附加问的肯否看主句，主谓看从句。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?Idon’tsupposehecares,dosehe?小试牛刀：=1\*GB3①同义句转换Shedoesn’tdowellinChinese,Ithink.I______thinkshe______wellinChinese.=2\*GB3②Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,_______?A.doyouB.isn’titC.isitD.don’tyou答案：don’t,dose,CSixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。gettheirearspierced意为“扎耳洞”♦get/have(使役动词〕+sth.+done“使某事被做”Igetmybicyclerepairedyesterday.Youshould

have

youreyes

tested.小试牛刀：=1\*GB3①(2013.黑龙江〕HewantstogethisTV______.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair=2\*GB3②Hegothishair______.cuttingB.cutC.tocut答案：B,BWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.当我是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈为我唱歌，并陪伴在我身边。“crying”作后置定语，修饰“thetinybaby”.♦现在分词做后置定语：=1\*GB3①被修饰名词与分词动词为主动关系=2\*GB3②表示该动作正在进行，或与主句动作同时发生，或是经常性动作。Doyouknowtheboyridingabike?Theladystandingbythewindowismymother.小试牛刀：贵州〕——who’stheboyinwhiteT-shirt_____underthetree?——MyfriendTommy.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing答案：DIshouldnotbetoldwhattodo!我不需要〔你〕告诉我做什么！whattodo意为“做什么”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.Idon’tknowwheretogo. 【拓展】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。Iwonderwhatyourhobbyis.Thewarmheartedgirlshowedmewherethehotelis.小试牛刀：①Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave②Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives答案：D,DIregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听她的话。EQ\o\ac(○,1)regret[v.],意为“遗憾，懊悔，惋惜”，后面可接：名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、从句。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,youwillonlyregretit.EQ\o\ac(○,2)辨析regretdoing®rettodoregretdoing对做过的事情感到遗憾、懊悔〔已做〕Iregrettellingherthesecret.regrettodo对要做的事情感到遗憾〔未做〕Iregrettotellyouthatyoudon’tpasstheexam.【拓展】辨析：forgettodoforgetdoingremembertodorememberdoing小试牛刀：——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.——Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.toturnitoffC.turnitonD.toturniton答案：BHeshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。辨析：stopdoing&stoptodostopdoing“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情Hestoppeddoinghishomework.stoptodo“停下来去做某事”，指停止正在做的去干另一件事情Hestoppedtodohishomework.小试牛刀：Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop_______andhavearest,please.toworkB.workingC.workD.works答案：BAndweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.而且我们知道他是有多喜欢跑步。howmuch在此处用于表示程度，意为“多么”。YouneverknowhowmuchImissmyparents.【拓展】howmuch引导的特殊疑问句：①询问数量，意为“多少”后接不可数名词。Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?②询问价格，意为“多少钱”。Howmuchisthetelephone?小试牛刀：Therearenowordstodescribe_________Imissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong答案：AMyparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我的父母一直教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。①teach[v.]意为“教，教导”，用法：teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”。SheteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。MyfathertaughtmetoswimwhenIwasyoung.②how引导的感慨句，其结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howclevertheboyis!Howfastheruns!【拓展】由what引导的感慨句结构：①what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式〔+主语+谓语〕！Whataninterestingbookitis!Whatatalentedsingerheis!②what+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词〔+主语+谓语〕！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatfineweatheritistoday!小试牛刀：①_______terribleaccidentitwas!HowB.WhatC.Whata②_______usefuladviceshegaveyou!Youshouldlistentoher.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata答案：C,BOnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样，我才有实现梦想的时机。♦onlythen在句中做状语。当only后加副词、介词短语、状语从句地方在句首作状语表示强调时，其后句子通常发生局部倒装。OnlythendidIrealizeIhadlostmyway.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注：假设果only后跟主语，那么不用倒装。Onlythreepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.小试牛刀：Onlybystudyinghard______hopetoimproveherEnglish.A.ShecanB.shedidC.cansheD.didshe答案：C融会贯穿---重点语法过过手含有情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态是说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情或态度。初中阶段学习可用于被动语态的情态动词有：canbedone:能够被......maybedone:可以被......mustbedone:必须被......needbedone:需要被......shouldbedone:应该被.....含有情态动词被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Thisworkmustbedoneatonce.含有情态动词的被动语态根本句式：①肯定句式：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。ThechildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.②否认句式：情态动词后加not。Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.注：must表示“必须”时否认式用needn’t.(否)Theworkmustbedoneatonce. Theworkneedn’tbedoneatonce.③一般疑问句：情态动词提前。ShoulditbedonebyXiaoMing?④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Whenmusttheworkbedone?Whereshouldthebookbeput?含情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换：①主变宾，宾变主。②情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+动词过去分词。③后面加“by......”(可有可无〕Parentsshouldencouragefourteen-year-oldstomaketheirowndecisions.Fourteen-year-oldsshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions(bytheirparents).小试牛刀：根据要求完成句子。①Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoplaywithfriendsatnight.〔改为否认句〕Teenagers__________________toplaywithfriendsatnight.②Weshouldlookafterthechildrencarefully.〔改为被动句〕Thechildren______________________________.(改为一般疑问句〕______thechildren________________________.③Thebookshouldbeputontheshelf.(对划线局部提问〕_____________thebook____________.单项选择。①Foodsafetyisveryimportant.Morerulesshould______inChina.A.makeB.bemakingC.bemade②Teenagers_______allowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe③——It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.——Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuildD.Hasbuilt答案：shouldn’tbeallowed;shouldbelookedaftercarefully;Should,belookedaftercarefully;Whereshould,beput.C,A,A初出茅庐---课堂随练蒙蒙的=1\*ROMANI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Teenagersshouldn’tgettheirears________.(pierce)Howmanybookscanbe_________(borrow)fromthelibraryeveryweek?I__________(agree)withyou—Ithinkit’sabadidea.Wewereworriedaboutthechildren’s________(safe).Thesighsays“No_______(smoke)”.Myfatherworksinahotelandheisthehotel________(manage).Intheold________(social)farmerslivedahardlife.TheyaretalkingaboutChinese_______(educate).=2\*ROMANII.单项选择。You’dbettergetyourhair______.Itistoolong.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocutChildrenshould_______getonwellwithothers.teachhowtoB.betaughthowC.betaughthowtoD.taughthowtoThelittleboyisnot_______togotoschool.oldtooB.toooldC.enougholdD.oldenoughWhenMissGreenbeganto______something,thetwoboysstopped______andbecamequiet.speak;speakingB.talk;speakingC.say;talkingD.tell;tosayIfyouspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,you’ll______nothing.Footballismyfavoritesport.You’llneverknow______Iloveit.howmuchB.howsoonC.howlongD.howmanyWhatwillhappenifhe______totheparty?’tcomeD.iscomingIthinkexercisingeverydayisgood_______ourhealth.Ithink______areoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisions.——Ihavefinishedmyhomework.——________.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave答案：=1\*ROMANI.pierced;borrowed;Disagree;safety;smoking;manager;society;education=2\*ROMANII.ACDCAABADB登峰造极---家庭作业碉堡鸟=1\*ROMANI.按要求完成句子。Heissurehecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Heissurehecan__________________.Jackfailedhismathtest.(改为同义句〕Jackfailed____________hismathtest.Weshouldchangetheoldrules.(改为被动句〕Theoldrules__________________.Studentsareallowedtochoosetheirownseatsbyteachers.〔改为主动句〕Teachers____________students___________theirownseats.Weshouldn’twastewater.(改为被动句〕Water__________________byus.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择。Youshouldn’t______until12:00pm.It’sbadforyoureupB.stayupC.standupD.putup——MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.——______.Shallwegotogether.SodoIB.SoamIC.SohaveID.SowillITherearesomethingsyoushouldknowifyouare______abouttheexam.Ifailedintheexamlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.IrealizeB.doIrealizeC.didIrealizeD.Ihadrealized——Willyougotothedinnerpartytonight?——Iwon’tgounlessSue______.willbeinvitedB.couldbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvitedOh,lookatthehall.It’s______toholdhundredsofpeople.tallenoughB.bigenoughC.tootallD.toobigIt’srainingnow.IwouldliketowatchTVathome______playingsocceroutside.——Idon’tknow______next.——You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.wheretodoIregret______herwhatIthought.Thatmadeherreallysad.talkingbackB.tellingC.totalkbackD.totellIthinkthepoorhealthwillbe_____ofyourstudy.Youshouldtrytoexercisemore.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.outoftheway=3\*ROMANIII.补全对话，一空一词A:Hi,Judy.TomorrowwearegoingtovisitSanxingduiMuseum.Doyoufeelexcitedaboutit?B:Yes.Wehaven’thadatripforatermsofar.Ievencouldn’tfallasleepwhenIheardaboutthe1A:2couldI.Ihavelookedforwardtothevisitforalongtime.I’mgoingtotakemy3withme.B:Areweallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum?A:I’mnotsureaboutthat.IfIdon’t4aflash,IthinkitwillbeOK.B:Ithinkso.Takingphotoswithaflashisnotallowedbecausetheywantto5theoldthingsonshow.A:Anyway,Iwillbringitthoughthe6inthemuseumarestrict.B:Areweallowedtoeatanddrinkinthemuseum?A:It’ssaidthatvisitors,7studentslikeus,arenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingwhenyouareinthehall.B:Oh,thatwillbeboringwithoutanyfood.A:Andvisitorsarenotallowedtotalk8duringthevisit.B:That’sforsure.Makingnoiseinpublicalwaysmakesothersuneasy.A:Wehavetowatchtheoldthingsinorder,9theguideallthetime.Wearenotallowedtoleavethegroup.B:Ithinkthat’snecessary,oryou’llknow10aboutthemuseum...9.10.=4\*ROMANIV.完成表格。StephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,willwriteachildren'sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwillbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse(宇宙),”saidHawking,