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云南省永平县第二中学2024届高考冲刺模拟英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.which B.inthatC.that D.inwhich2.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whybother3.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn'tmatter.Yousee,accidents_____happen.A.shall B.should C.must D.will4.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoff D.putout5.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.A.where B.thatC.what D.when6.The114colorfulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging7.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff8.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem9.Wearesotired.______wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!A.OnlyifB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Ifso10.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,_____hewenttotheCambridge.A.afterwhen B.sincewhichC.afterwhich D.sincewhen11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what12.----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?----Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas13.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse14.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff B.callingoff C.leavingoff D.puttingoff15.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t16.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom17.Wildapplause______whenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeout B.brokeout C.letout D.workedout18.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled B.scheduled C.toschedule D.scheduling19.Theydon’tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There’sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.hadbecome20.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhisownbaby.A.inwhich;who B.when;who C.onwhich;bywhom D.where;whom第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s. D.Inthe2000s.2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysis22.(8分)Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(电子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.1、Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.2、Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents. B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson. D.Cryingbabies.3、WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.23.(8分)IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A.Thesmile. B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears. D.Thewallet.24.(8分)Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe"people"runningthehotel?IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’sasmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimplequestionslike"whattimeisit?"and"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?"Withnoswitchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit'stoldto.Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest'sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However.thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!Ifyou'rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit'sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotelswebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.1、TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT______.A.tellthebreakfastmenu B.controlthelightsintheroomC.playmusicinthelounge D.respondtoalltherequirements2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheHernNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheck.C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.D.Guestscanhaveaccesstoroomsbyusingtraditionalkeys.3、Itcanbeinferredthattheownersofthehotel_________.A.entertaintheguestsallthetimeinpersonB.areimaginativeandhavecreativethinkingC.areknowledgeableandacquireadvancedtechnologyD.attachgreatimportancetothesocialimageofthehotel4、What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItadvocatespeopletopromotehotelequipmentB.Itcomparestherobotswithhumanstaffinahotel.C.ItintroducesanewhotelstaffedbyintelligentrobotsD.Itdescribeshowwonderfulartificialintelligenceis25.(10分)Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsuffering
permanent
damage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine(氯),thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(火山口)onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere
—
heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A.Brief. B.Slight.C.Lasting. D.Ordinary.2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals. B.Stayingintheemptylab.C.Experimentingindarkness. D.Workingtogetherwithothers.3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’_____.A.specialhonors B.greatachievementsC.famousexperiments D.sufferinginthejob第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She1hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.“Iamverythirsty,andmy2isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled.3aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe4nexttoElizaandheldituptoher5untilElizawasnolonger6.Thenextday,Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat7.Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat,8itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza'shead.Shecontinually9herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher10anddecidedtopunishher.Hesetherina11withonlyaloom(织布机)andsomethread.No12wereallowedintheroom.“Youwill13inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoalloftheworkby14.”ThekingleftElizaallaloneintheroom.Elizacalledforherservants,15noneappeared.Thenshe16herfathertellingheraboutAthena,thegoddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally,shefell17.Whileshewassleeping,shehada18.Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid,“Athenahasheardyourpleas(请求)for19.Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour20.”Elizaawokeveryfrightened.1、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes2、A.hatB.threadC.blanketD.glass3、A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually4、A.floorB.shopC.tableD.kitchen5、A.bedB.rooC.lipsD.shoulders6、A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.thirsty7、A.felloffB.wentawayC.jumpedoffD.stoodup8、A.tookB.dustedC.kickedD.paid9、A.beggedB.requiredC.advisedD.persuaded10、A.happinessB.wisdomC.lazinessD.honesty11、A.schoolB.factoryC.roomD.church12、A.servantsB.classmatesC.relativesD.sisters13、A.restB.studyC.playD.stay14、A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself15、A.butB.soC.alsoD.even16、A.forgotB.rememberedC.regrettedD.suggested17、A.illB.hungryC.asleepD.worried18、A.timeB.powerC.chanceD.dream19、A.helpB.playingC.accompanyD.living20、A.praiseB.punishmentC.pleasD.freedom第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,1.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)2.(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.3.,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather4.(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan5.(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he6.(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“7.doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso8.(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany9.(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof10.(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitiveworld,thatisofgreatimportancetokeepapositiveattitudetowardslife、Itisimportantbecauseitcouldhelpussolvevariousproblemsinlife、TakingEnglishlearningforexample、InoureffortstograspEnglish,mistakesareunavoidable、Intheway,mistakesareannoyed,butapositiveattitudecanmakeusrealizethatonlymakingmistakescanwebeexpectedtomakeprogresses、Aswecanseeit,keepingagoodattitudecanhelpustodealwithmistakescorrectandfindconfidenceintimeofsorrow、However,itsimportancecannotbedenied、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你校上周
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