高中英语语法之主谓一致省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖

Agreement1/32Mymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一语法一致2/32(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语单复数不受插入语影响3/321.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter(2)由and连接两个名词作主语,假如后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;不然,用谓语用单数形式.havehas4/32Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas5/32单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.一.语法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t6/321.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分数,百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语单复数形式由该名词单复数决定.使用方法相同还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis一.语法一致7/32(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主语时,谓语单复数形式由这些词单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis一.语法一致isare8/32

语法一致6.主语为:trousers,scissors(剪刀),clothes,goods,glasses,people,cattle,police…谓语为通常为复数.9/32语法一致7.单数:news,advice,information,furniture(家俱)学科:politics,mathematics,physics专有名称:国名:theUnitedStates,书名:ArabianNights<天方夜谭>;报纸:theNewTimes

10/32NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!11/32Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12/325.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was13/327.Theauthorandpoet____(be)feedingablackandwhite_____.A.are;catsB.are;catC.is;catsD.is;cat8.E-mail,aswellastelephone______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play14/32E.g.1.Hisfamily_____goingtomove.2.Hisfamily______watchingTV.二.意义一致(1)集体名词作主语※看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army…areis15/32意义一致(2)the﹢形容词/动名词,表示一类人或事,复数概念.16/32(3).表时间,金钱,距离,数字名词作主语时,谓语普通都用单数形式.E.g.1.Tenmiles_____alongdistance.2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.意义一致is17/32Let’shaveatry!1.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_______tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken18/321.Notonly(neithernor)butalso(eitheror)。

Notonlyhebutalso

I

aminvited.

Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.2.therebe句型三.就近标准19/32难点突破E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were20/322.Manyaboy

learnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudent

haspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_____abook.5.Thestudentseach_____abook.6.ItisIwho_____totallywrong.7.Onthewall_____(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.8.Everydeskandeverychair

is

made

ofwood.hashaveamare21/32谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.are

C.isbeingD.arebeing22/32注意以下类似例子：Thesetwodictionaries

areapresentformybestfriendJim．Theplanets

weretheobjectofhisstudy．ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks．Thecountry'sleadingexport

iswatches．Thebestpartofthemeal

isthecoffeeandcookies．23/32

Whenandwheretobuildthenew

factory______yet.(91’)

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided析:当when和where加不定式指是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。A24/32I,notyou,______wrong.

NotIbuthe______beeninvited.

A.were,haveB.were,has

C.was,hasD.was,haveC25/32Everyboyandeverygirl______

thateachdayandeachhourbrings

______duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,itsB26/32E-mail,aswellastelephones,____

animportantpartindaily

communication.(99上海2)A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play27/321.Oneortwodays____enoughtosee

thecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____able

topersuademydaughtertochange

hermind．A.isB.areC.amD.be28/323.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

____tiredofhavingoneexamination

afteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents

____lookingforwardtoseeingthe

film．A.isB.areC.amD.be29/325.Awomanwithsomechildren______

soon． A.iscoming B.arecoming