江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must2.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely3.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostand________tolivewiththatloss.A.learning B.learnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned4.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.any B.one C.another D.theother5.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey_____inthesnowstorm.A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrappedC.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped6.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat7.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa______inmyarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict8._______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With9.--Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!--Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken10.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup11.Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.______!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.12.—FlightMU257_______________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannouncedB.hasannouncedC.wasannouncingD.hadbeenannounced13.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.____________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Noproblem B.It'sallrightC.ok D.Noway14.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D./;the15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot16.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup17.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliver B.delivered C.tobedelivered D.delivering18.We______becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may B.can C.might D.should19.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised20.________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoringbecauseofthat.Itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepbum,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.Beforeweleft1didn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop、itwasamazing”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisitwww.younginsviratiom.com.1、WhyisTheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramsetup?A.ToprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesB.Totrainstaffforworld-famousfirmsC.ToequiptheunemployedwithdifferentskillsD.Toofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadults2、"Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph5referto?A.theshortageofmoneyB.thelackofsupportfromfirmsC.theeffectofunemploymentD.thelackofopportunities3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFridayC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.Kieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisC.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades.22.(8分)Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.'Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.1、WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphi?A.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultB.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.2、Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.3、Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethatA.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenD.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountries.B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.23.(8分)Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:“Wehaveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn’treallyjointhediscussiongroups,ordidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentsonthosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswereprotesting(抗议)totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,“He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord:2,83cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodtookcareofneedyfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Theeventhelednowcollects9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1、WhatwasT.J.famousforwhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Collectingfood.B.Makingtroubles.C.Beingelectedco-chairman.D.Showingupattheelection.2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegroupswelcomedT.J.’sopinions.B.T.J.knewlittleaboutthetopicsinthediscussions.C.T.J.wasunwillingtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.D.ThegroupsmadealistofpositiveandnegativethingsaboutT.J..3、WhydidT.J.arrivetoafirestorm?A.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.B.Hesufferedafiredisaster.C.Hisstealingwasmadepublic.D.Hisbeingelectedwasstronglyopposed.4、Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Badtimesmakesagoodman.C.Everyonedeservesachancetocleanuptheirmistakes.D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.24.(8分)Eachyear,millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem,theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently,theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilmcalledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentaries(纪录片)fortheprojectTimeforSchool.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2006,whenthechildrenfirststartedschool."Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisisintheworld,"saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinaschool.Sixtypercentofthosechildrenaregirls.CherylFaye,headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative,spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also,girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls,”Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN'sMillenniumgoals,theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2018.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.TheseventhgradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryontheoutskirtsofNairobi,Kenya(肯尼亚),whereJoab-achildinthedocumentary-lives.Theclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”.AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.LiketheseventhgradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool,kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceinplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation,kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceofabetter,happierlife.1、What'sthepurposeoftheUNscreeningthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool?A.Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.B.Toraiseawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.C.Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.D.Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.2、Specialeffortsshouldbemadeforgirlsbecause____________A.sixtypercentofthechildrenintheworldaregirlsB.morethan100milliongirlswillnevergotoschoolC.mostofthegirlsaretiredofgoingtoschoolD.morethanonehalfofthechildrenwhonevergotoschoolaregirls3、WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbethefactorthatpreventsgirlsfromgettinganeducation?A.Longdistancefromschool. B.Beingbornweak.C.Helpingworkforthefamily. D.Earlymarriage.4、Whyaretheclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassconsideredas“Kenyacrew”?A.BecausetheyaretryingtheirgreateffortstoraisemoneyfortheeducationofKenyaChildren.B.BecausetheyareactorsinthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool.C.BecausetheyaremostlyfromKenya,wherethechildinthedocumentarylives.D.BecausetheyallhavethesameexperienceasJoab,theKenyachild.5、Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses__________________A.Americanmiddleschoolstudents'desiretogotoKenyaB.thecontentofthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchoolC.anexampleofbeinginspiredtotakeactionafterseeingthefilmD.howstudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolraisemoneyfortheireducation25.(10分)IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel(仪表盘)showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars’performance.B.Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.D.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.2、654.Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.takinginB.turningonC.makingoutD.comingoff3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthejourney?A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Reliable.4、658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter’scarcomparedtosimilarones?A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.B.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedogcalledNubs.Hewas1andhardlyabletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislooked2andsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog3.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin4.Thenextday,theteamhadto5.Tendayslater,Dennis'unitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill6,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut7,followedthemfarintothetracklesswasteland8themenlostsightofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis'9,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost(前哨).Thedoghad10himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad11hislife.FromthenonNubsandthemen12(废墟).Untilanordercamethattheywerenot13ohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould14tolivethegoodlife.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto15NubstoAmerica.Ayearlater,whenDennisandthedogwere16theguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'arms,jumping17againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface.Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof18willnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandaclog,holda19faharmonious(和谐的)world.1、A.shakingB.waitingC.barkingD.resting2、A.lowerB.betterC.clearerD.closer3、A.worryB.sufferC.fearD.starve4、A.surpriseB.controlC.painD.anger5、A.leaveB.drillC.fightD.walk6、A.dirtyB.weakC.thinD.tired7、A.suddenlyB.happilyC.easilyD.determinedly8、A.unlessB.sinceC.untilD.after9、A.imaginationB.reachC.sightD.ability10、A.caughtB.trackedC.guardedD.found11、A.lovedB.startedC.savedD.taken12、A.traveledB.metC.grewD.slept13、A.allowedB.expectedC.neededD.required14、A.goB.likeC.tryD.continue15、A.leadB.flyC.driveD.show16、A.reunitedB.interviewedC.watchedD.gathered17、A.noticeB.believeC.recognizeD.bother18、A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.up19、A.timeB.dangerC.warD.space20、A.wayB.viewC.concernD.promise第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)“Cinderella”isthenewlive-actionDisneymovie1.(base)onthefairytale“Cinderella”byCharlesPerrault.Thisfilmversionisnotadirectremakeofthe1950WaltDisneymovie,2.followsthesamestoryline.ThemovietellsthetaleofElla,agirl3.familyhasexperiencedunexpectedchanges.Herfatherremarriesaprettywomanwhoiscruel.WhenElla’sfathersuddenlyfallsillandpassesaway,herstepmothertreatsher4.(kind)andmakesheraservant.But5.invitationtoapalaceballoffersEllaachancetochangeherlifeforever.Thenewly6.(produce)movieisdifferentenoughtobreathersomefreshnessintothispopularfairytale,butretains(保留)someelementstomake7.interesting.8.makes“Cinderella”sowonderfulisthatwhileitmaintainsthemagicandcharmoftheanimated(动画的)film,italsobuildsonthecharacterssothatthestoryhasmore9.(deep)andemotion.Inthenewfilm,wegettoseeElla10.(treat)badlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters.Itmakesthestoryinterestingandthestrugglemorebeautiful.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeeniftotranslateliterallyorfreely、TheargumenthasbeengoingonuntilatleastthefirstcenturyBC.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriterswaspreferredsomekindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;themessageratherthantheform;thematternotthemanner、Thiswastheoftenrevolutionsloganofwriterswhowantedthetruthtobereadandunderstand、Thenattheturnof19thcentury,theviewtranslationwasimpossiblegainedsomecurrency、Ifattemptingatall,itmustbeasliterallyaspossible、Thisviewpeakedthestatementsofanextreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNabokov、Now,thecontexthaschanged,butthebasicproblemremained、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.DearEditor,IamanewstudentatNo.3SeniorHighSchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversityMyhomeisfarfromZhangyan,soImustliveatschool.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.Idonotwanttobealoneat'schooland

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