2024年辽宁省丹东市第五中学中考英语模拟试卷

2024年辽宁省丹东五中中考英语模拟试卷一、短对话理解听下面八段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每一题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段儿对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesMaria'sauntwork？A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.2．（1分）What'sthedoctor'ssuggestionforthewoman？A.Doingexercise.B.Havingsomemilk.C.Listeningtomusic.3．（1分）HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect？A.68.B.80.C.86.4．（1分）WhatdostudentsusuallydoonTeachers'DayinAmerica？A.Givebeautifulthingslikeflowers.B.Givesmallthingslikecards.C.Inviteteachersfordinner.5．（1分）Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.6．（1分）WhydidthewomangotoAustralia？A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tobeonbusiness.7．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Theschoolnewspaper.B.Theschoolfootballteam.C.Thehardtrainingforschoolreporters.8．（1分）WhatdoFranceandChinahaveincommon？A.Wines.B.Deliciousfood.C.Touristdestinations.二、长对话理解听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（3分）（1）WhatisthemaninEnglandfor？A.Forwork.B.Foravacation.C.Forstudy.（2）WholiveswithhiminLondonnow？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamily.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Theman'swifeworksinLondon.B.Thecouplearebothteachers.C.Themanlivesat502，NorthStreet.10．（3分）（1）WhatdidAndrewlikebest？A.Thesinging.B.Thestorytelling.C.Thepoemreading.（2）WhatdidAndrewthinkoftheplay？A.Funny.B.Successful.C.Boring.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Thetwospeakersareprobablyclassmates.B.NeitherofthetwospeakerslikedtheEnglishevening.C.AndrewalsowantstohaveanEnglishevening.11．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesSaracleanherhouse？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（2）wheredidSaragoonSunday？A.Toashoppingmall.B.Tohergrandparents'home.C.Toheruncle'shome.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation？A.Sara'sweekendisrelaxing.B.IttakesSara'stwohourstocleanhouse.C.Theboywenttohisuncle'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.12．（3分）（1）Whenwillthevisitorscome？A.OnMarch21st.B.OnApril12th.C.OnApril22nd.（2）Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday？A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanching.三、阅读理解阅读语言材料，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。13．（8分）Themapgivesthegeneralinstructionoffireescape（逃跑）inastudentaccommodation（住所）ofajuniorhighschool.Thelayout（布局）oftheaccommodationmainlyincludesbedrooms—withcorridorslinking（连接）themwithstairsandfireexits.Thefireescaperoutes（路线）ontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.Whenwecometoanewplace，weshouldlearnabouttheescaperoutesfirst.（1）FireExitAisintheofthestudentaccommodation.A.northB.eastC.westD.middle（2）Theliftistherestroom.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.behind（3）Howmanypossiblefireescaperoutesarethereforstudentstoescapefromthefire？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthistext？A.FireExitAisbesideMeetingPoint2.B.FireExitBisnexttotheweststairs.C.Theleftfireescaperoutehelpsfewerstudentstoescape.D.StudentscomefromtheliftcanuseFireExitAtoescape.14．（8分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.TheseantsliveintheopendesertSomefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（1）Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirwayhome？A.Bylivingintheopendesert.B.Byrememberingtheirsteps.C.Bywalkingasfaras110meters.D.Byusinganamazingsenseofsmell.（2）Whydomanybirdslosetheirwayatnightaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.B.Becausetheymistakelightsforstars.C.Becausetheydependonmagneticfield.D.Becausetheyareusedtotheenvironment.（3）Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Birds'senseoflightB.Fish'swayoffindinghomeC.Animals'senseofdirectionD.Howtohelplostanimals15．（8分）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTello.fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeldiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？FirstreduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）whatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.16．（8分）主题：人与社会﹣社会服务与人际沟通Borninthe2000s，whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young，connected，smart（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife﹣﹣or"IRL"，asyouwouldsay？Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiled（宠坏的）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface﹣downgenerationneedaheads﹣up？Well，probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s，there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface﹣downgeneration.（1）Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage.A.byshowinghisideasB.byaskingquestionsC.bydescribingthesituationD.bydoingaresearch（2）Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled"face﹣downgeneration"because.A.theyaretooshytofacetheworldaroundthemselvesB.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch（3）Inthewriter'seyes，today'steenager.A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arereadytotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood﹣lookingthantheirparentsD.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Teenagersarebettereducated，sotheywillbecomeleaders.B.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers'growthanddevelopment.C.Teenagersdon'tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults'standards.D.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems，theirfutureisfullofhope.17．（8分）Forthousandsofyears，humanshavebeenlookingupatthenightsky.（1）Today，weknowabouttheorbits（轨道）ofstars.Youmayalsohaveheardaboutthe"unlucky"momentofthestars—retrograde（逆行）.Whatisretrograde？（2）Alltheplanetsinoursolarsystem（太阳系）travelaroundSun.FromEarth，wecanfindouttheorbitsoftheotherplanets.Usually，however，you'llfindthattheysometimesseemtogobackwardsintheirorbits.Thisiscalledretrograde.Whyaretheplanetsgoingbackwards？（3）ThoseclosesttoSuntravelsfasterthanthosefartherout.Whenaplanetcompletesitsorbitonce，ayearhaspassedonthatplanet.Forexample，oneyearis88EarthdaysonMercury（水星）（火星）.Forthisreason，someplanetswilllap（领先一圈或数圈）othersfromtimetotime.Thosefaster﹣movingplanetswillpasstheirslower﹣movingneighbors.Mercury，lapsEarthaboutthreetimesayear.AndEarthlapsMarseverytwoyears.WhentheEarthandanotherplanetpasseachother，anopticalillusion（视错觉）iscreated.FromEarth（4）Whatelseaboutspaceareyouinterestedin？Let'slearnmoreaboutourstarsandthesky!A.Ithastodowiththewaytheplanetsmove.B.Theplanetsseemtiredoftheirsameoldorbits.C.Indoingso，wehavemademanyinterestingdiscoveries.D.Alltheplanetsinoursolarsystemtravelatdifferentspeeds.E.However，infact，bothplanetsarestillmovingonthesameorbit.四、完形填空18．（10分）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期），therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore（1）.Ayearlaterhecamebackhome（2）."Whyhaveyoureturned？"askedhiswife—（3）."You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.""IcomebackjustbecauseImissedyouverymuch."Withoutsaying（4）hiswifetookapairofscissors（剪刀）andwenttotheloom（织布机））atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade（锦缎），"Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand（缕）afteranother.Now（5）Icutit，allmyworkwillbewasted.It'sthesamewithyour（6）.Youcangetknowledgeonly（7）workinghard.Now，you'vestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameas（8）thebrocadeontheloom？"YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's（9）.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Severalyeaslaterhe（10）veryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Stickto'itandyou'llsucceed（1）A.moneyB.foodC.knowledgeD.games（2）A.immediatelyB.finallyC.happilyD.suddenly（3）A.insurpriseB.bymistakeC.attheendD.withhappiness（4）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（5）A.ifB.whenC.untilD.before（6）A.booksB.studiesC.experiencesD.projects（7）A.onB.inC.byD.with（8）A.puttingB.cuttingC.workingD.mixing（9）A.workB.jobsC.wordsD.sentences（10）A.becameB.turnedC.gotD.kept19．（10分）Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy（1）（fifty）birthday，butIlooklikeapersonofeighty﹣five.Ihaveaseriouskidney（肾脏）problembecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater（2）（drink）.I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold，everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf（3）hour.Atthattime，（4）（woman）allhadbeautifulhair.Now，wehavetoshave（剃光）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SavingWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces，butnobody（5）（pay）attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now，alltheriversandlakesareeitherdrypolluted.Waterismuch（6）（expensive）thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast，doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglasses（7）wateraday.Nowadays，I（8）（allow）halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood，Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintherivers（9）howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks，"Whyistherenocleanwaternow？"Ifeelguilty（有罪的）.Ibelongtothosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindevetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s（10）（true）understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.五、阅读与表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。20．（10分）DidyouknowthatChinawasthefirsttoinventpaper？PaperwasinventedduringtheHanDynasty.PaperisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Theotherthreeinventionsarethecompass，printingpressandgunpowder.Thehistoryofbooksisveryinteresting.Inancienttimes，therewerenobooks，andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.Later，peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook!Then，theprintingpressappearedandchangedtheworld.Withmoderntechnology，itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.Itwasalsopossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.Recently，computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Anewkindofbookappeared：theelectronicbook（e﹣book）.E﹣booksarequicklychangingpeople'sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.Nomatterwhatyouhave，acomputer，alaptop，ane﹣readerorarealbook（1）Whenwaspaperinvented？（2）Howdidpeoplepassonknowledgewithoutbooksinancienttimes？