辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2023--2024学年度下学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分第一部分选择题I.听录音，按要求完成任务。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分)i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分)()1.A.Thanks.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Ithinkso.()2.A.No,Icomeearly.B.Tobeatopstudent.C.Myalarmdidn'tgooff.()3.A.Iliketoexercise.B.Iwenttotheoldpeople'shome.C.I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.()4.A.IhopetovisitWuhan.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ilikecountrymusic.()5.A.Sure.B.Quiteeasy.C.Nothingelse.ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分)()6.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehatandthedress?A.$3.B.$33.C.$36.()7.Whatwastheboydrawing?A.Ahouse.B.Acat.C.Hisuncle.()8.Whosebicycleisbroken?A.Tom's.B.Linda's.C.Lily's.()9.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Englishbooks.B.Englishmovies.C.Englishsongs.()10.Whatwasthewomandoingat5:30?A.Shewashavingaparty.B.Shewascookingdinner.C.Shewascleaningherroom.iii.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题()11.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Somewater.B.Somemoney.C.Somefruit.()12.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Foldherclothes.C.Buysomefood.请听第二段对话，回答第13-15题()13.WhereisSonianow?A.Inaradiostation.B.Inabusstation.C.Inaclassroom.()14.WheredidSoniaworkasavolunteer?A.InEurope.B.InAsia.C.InAfrica.()15.WhatwasSoniaasavolunteer?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.iv.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.What'swrongwithSally?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadacold.C.Shehadafever.()17.WhotookSallytothedoctor?A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.()18.HowoftenshouldSallytakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.()19.WhatdidthedoctortellSallytodo?A.PutonacleanT-shirt.B.Drinkhotwater.C.Cleanherhandsoften.()20.HowlongdidthedoctortellSallytorest?A.Foraweek.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwodays.Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。()21.下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?A.unfair/'ʌnfeə/B.situation/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/C.explain/Ik'spleIn/D.completely/kəm'pli:tli/()22.下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读?Heranoutofhisfood,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hepickeduptheleavestosatisfyhunger.ABCD()23.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?A.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?B.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?C.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?D.Shewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.()24.—Mybrotherhadabad.—Heshouldn'teatsomuchcandy.A.backacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.toothache()25.——Whyareyoupreparingforsomanybooks,Grandma?—I’lltothekidsinthecountrysideinWestChina.A.cheerthemupB.cleanthemupC.handthemoutD.givethemaway()26.theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If()27.——WhydoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Theharder;theworseC.Themore;thefewerD.Themore;theworse()28.WhileIhomefromschool,Tonycalledmeandtoldmethegoodnews.A.amwalkingB.waswalkingC.walkD.walked()29.——Whatasunnyday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—.Ilikeenjoyingthesunshine.A.No,Idon'tmindB.You'dbetternotC.ThatsoundsgreatD.It'smypleasure()30.——Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—.I'mtoobusynow.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,sureC.Yes,youcouldD.Sorry,Ican'tⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A①Doyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrink(afterwater)intheworldhasalonghistory?ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscover(发现)teaasadrinkabout5000yearsago.②The1979filmNeZhaNaoHaiandthe2019filmNeZhahelpusknowtheboyinthestampwell.OnAugust28,2021,ChinaPostis-sued(发行)sixstampswithscenes(场景)fromNeZhaNaoHai.ItisoneofthemostpopularcartoonsinChina.③Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doyoubelieveitisanartworkofaleaf(树叶)?DuWanlicanmakesomethingbeautifulwithdif-ferentleaves.Itoftentakesheraboutamonthtofinishone.It'snoteasy,butDulovesit.④BaDuanJinExercisesforChildren(ShaoErBaDuanJininChinese)isagoodbook.Ittellsyoungreadersonekindofexercise.Theexercisecanhelpthemkeephealthy.()31.WhatdoesMaterial①mainlytalkabout?A.Tea.B.Acartoon.C.Anartwork.D.Abook.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refersto?A.ChinaPost.B.Thestamp.C.NeZha.D.NeZhaNaoHai.()33.It'sforDuWanlitomakeanartworkofaleaf.A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.lucky()34.Whatcanweknowfrommaterial④?a.whothebookismainlyforb.whatthebookisaboutc.whosellsthisbookd.whythebookisgoodA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcdBTherewasonceaboycalledTony.Healwayslovedtoshowoff(炫耀)howmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,“Tony,Ibet(打赌)youdon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions(同伴).”Tonyacceptedthebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestifhisclassmateswererealfriends.Theoldmanthenleftandreturnedsoonasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishands,butTonycouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchairbecauseit'simpossibletobeseen.It'sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,you'llstartitsmagic(魔力)andit'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Tonywenttoschoolwiththeinvisible(隐形的)chair.Heaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,Tonytriedtositonthechairbuthemissedtheseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimlaughed.“Wait!Letmetryagain,”Tonysaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,causingmorelaugher.Tonydidn'tgiveupandkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtothegrounduntilsuddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn'tfall.Lookingaround,Tonysawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.However,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Tonyunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewhocaredforhimandsomeonewhotookjoyinhisunluckinesswasnotarealfriend.()35.WhohadabetwithTony?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisgrandpa.D.Hisclassmate.()36.WhydidTomacceptthebet?A.Tolaughatothers.B.Tofindouttruefriends.C.Togetaspecialchair.D.Toplayagamewithclassmates.()37.Tonydidn'tfalltothegroundatlastbecause.A.hemanagedtositonthechairB.hedidn'tgiveupandtriedagainC.hisclassmatesformedacircleD.threeofhisbestfriendsheldhimup()38.WhatcanweknowfromTony'sstory?A.Childrenshouldn'tshowoff.B.Truefriendsshouldoftenacceptbets.C.Truefriendsalwayscareforeachother.D.Childrenshouldtrytomakemorefriends.CInlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume(简历).Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheintervieweraclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob.Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.Byvolunteering,youencourage(鼓励)otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson'svalues(价值观).Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.()39.Whatwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“interviewer”?A.EngineerB.GuestC.TeenagerD.Examiner()40.Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothetext?A.Givesomeoneajob.B.Servefoodatafoodbank.C.Askformoneyinreturn.D.workwithteenagersinclass.()41.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthistext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑥D.①②③/④⑤/⑥()42.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WherepeoplevolunteerB.HowpeoplevolunteerE、AWMetworkvolunteersdoD.WhypeoplevolunteerDManysocialmediaposts(帖子)mayletyoubelievethateveryoneishappyallthetime,butbeinghappyallthetimeissimplynotpossible.Asateenager,youprobablyexpectedtogetgoodgradesinanexamortowinthemostimportantbasketballgame,butitdidn'thappen.Goodresultsmakeyouhappyandbadresultsmakeyousad.Butsadnessitselfisnotbad,itcandriveyoutoimproveyourselfnexttime.However,whenpeoplefeelsadforalongtimeanditstartstoaffect(影响)theirdailylives,it'scalleddepression(抑郁).Youdon'twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning.Youdon'tfeellikestudyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.IrememberthesamefeelingwhenmydogRebeldiedinanaccident.Irememberthatitfollowedmetoschool,wagging(摇)itstailattheschoolgate.Nowitwasgone,andIlostallintereststodoanything.Myparentstoldmethatmyexpectationswereunrealistic.Dogsdon'tliveforever.Moreover,Rebelhadagoodlife.IfIhaveagoodlife,Rebelmustbehappy,too.Depressionisnottoshowyourweakness,it'spartofourcharacter.Itisnotaperson'sfault(过错).Justknowthatmanyfamouspeople,liketheauthorJ.K.RowlingandthecomedyactorJimCarey,havesaidthattheyoncegetdepressed.It'snormalforpeopletofeeldownorsadsometimes.Soyoushouldknowwhattodotostopdepressionormakeyourselflessdepressed.Whenyoufeeldown,youmustnotkeepyourselfawayfromtheworld.Trytoshareyourfeelingswithafamilymember,agoodfriendorateacher.Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andthrowawaythesadnessandbehappy.()43.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Story.()44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.Teenagerscanalwaysgetgoodresults.B.Thewritermissedhisdogverymuchafteritsdeath.C.Manysocialmediapostscanmaketeenagershappy.D.J.K.RowlingandJimCareystoppeddepressiontogether.()45.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.()46.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustobetterunderstanddepression.B.Totellusthateveryoneishappyallthetime.C.Totellusdepressionistoshowourweakness.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Sometimesyoufeelworried.Sometimesyoufeellikeyouwanttoimproveyourself.Howdoyoumakeyourselffeelbetterorlearnnewskills?47.Manyoftheself-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouspeopleorpsychologists(心理学家).48Forexample,howtogetalongwithyourfriends,howtomakegooduseofyourtimeandhowtofindhappinessindailylife.49Peoplehavelotsofdifferentideasaboutthis.JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks.Afterreadingmorethan300ofthem,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite(网页).Herwebsitehelpswomensucceedinthebusinessworld.“They(self-helpbooks)cangiveyouthecourage(勇气)todowhateveryouwanttodo,”shesaid.However,arecentstudybytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewiththat.50—onegrouphadreadmanyself-helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn't.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthefirstgroupweremorestressedoutandupset.Doself-helpbooksreallywork?Youmayneedtoreadonetofindout.A.MillionsofthesebooksweresoldintheUKin2023.B.Experts(专家)chosetwogroupsofpeopletostudy.C.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife.D.Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlives?E.Manypeoplechoosetofindanswersinself-helpbooks..47.48.49.50.Ⅳ.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmall51aroundthecorner.Usually,Iwould52suchsellershurriedlyandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,I53tostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikesuchtoysbecausethenoise54reallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themothertookouta20yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthe55back.Icouldn'thelpwonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthe56inhisbagandget2yuanbackherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandid57me.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisabeautifulthing.Iwasso58thatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,andjustwalkedaway,59withoutsayinganything.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletoencourageusto60others.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.()51.A.animalsB.toysC.carsD.bags()52.A.passB.beatC.meetD.protect()53.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.promised()54.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks()55.A.bagB.noteC.toyD.change()56.A.moneyB.toyC.foodD.drink()57.A.satisfiedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited()58.A.pleasedB.movedC.relaxedD.bored()59.A.successfullyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.quietly()60.A.lookafterB.believeinC.dependonD.laughat★第二部分非选择题V.语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn'tittheparents'job61(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave62(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhaveafter-schoolcareafterclassesatschool.63doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe64(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children65(active)helpingoutaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.66(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin67(them)family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtime68theirparentsanddo69sameworkastheirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome70(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.61.62.63.65.64.66.67.68.69.70.Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(阳台).AccordingtoAlibaba,moreandmorepeoplebuyvegetableseeds(种子)onT-mallthisyear.Mostofthemwereborn(出生)after1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories(回忆).”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn'tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomybalconytorelax,”saidYang.Now,plantingonabalconyiswelcomedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Asateenager,wouldyouliketohaveatry?71.Accordingtothetext,whatdomoreandmoreyoungpeoplebuyonT-mallthisyear?72.WhodidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetablesfrom?73.HowdoesYangJingfeelwhensheisinthe