四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月英语月考检测

四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月英语月考检测一、第一部分第一节完形填空完形填空Jennyis12yearsold.SheisanAmerican.NowsheisinChengduwithherparents.It'sSaturdaytoday.Jennydoesn't1．togotoschool.Aftergettingup,shehasbreakfastandthenshedoesherhomework.She2．herhomeworkat10:00a.m.Afterthat,Jennygoestothe3．tobuyaskirtforhermother.Why?Becausehermother'sbirthdayiscoming.WhatdoesJennydointheafternoon?Shegoestothe4．people'shomewithherfriends.Theyreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople,talkwiththem,andhelpthemwashtheirclothes.Theoldpeoplelikethemverymuch.Jennyfeels5．becauseshecanhelpothers.1．A．like B．want C．need D．ask2．A．gets B．hands C．takes D．finishes3．A．club B．store C．school D．library4．A．old B．little C．good D．young5．A．young B．busy C．sad D．happy完形填空Jimmyismypenpal.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinWuhan.HismotherJulie6．inhisschoolasaChineseteacher.Jimmytellsme7．hismotherdoesonMonday.Mondayisa8．dayforJulie.ShehasfourlessonsonMonday-twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon.Thefirstlessonisateighto'clock.SoJuliemustgetup9．.Sheusuallygetsupatsix,andthenshemakesherbedandbrushesher10．Afterthat,shemakesbreakfastforJimmy.Theyfinishbreakfastatseven.Theschoolisneartheirhome,sotheyusually11．toschool.Theygettoschoolathalf12．seven.SoJuliehashalfanhourtopreparefor(为……做准备)13．firstlesson.Julie'slessonsfinishatfouronMondayafternoon.Butshedoesn'tgohomeatonce.She14．helpsherstudentswiththeirChinesehomework.Sometimessheplaystenniswithherstudentsatschool.Julielikesher15．inWuhan.Shesaysit'sbusybutgreatfun.6．A．works B．takes C．helps D．runs7．A．how B．where C．when D．what8．A．boring B．busy C．free D．relaxing9．A．late B．early C．then D．really10．A．clothes B．food C．teeth D．head11．A．walk B．get C．talk D．show12．A．to B．past C．on D．at13．A．her B．his C．their D．our14．A．never B．still C．only D．usually15．A．school B．class C．life D．group二、第一部分第二节阅读理解阅读理解Asweallknow,thereareallkindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?ItisapopularclubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsintheseclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit'sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents'questionsandhelpwiththeirwork.Afterthestudentsfinishtheirhomework,theycangohome.ThentheycanplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.16．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．ClubsinUSmiddleschools B．StudentsandhomeworkC．Thehomeworkclub D．Studyandhobbies17．ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub____.A．inthemorning B．atnoonC．intheafternoon D．atnight18．Theunderlinedword"spend"inChinesemeans____.A．提供 B．度过 C．节约 D．讨论阅读理解Wedidasurvey(调查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolatNo.20HighSchool.Herearetheresults(结果).Thereare2,616studentsinthisschool.About56%studentsliveindifferentplacesaroundthecenterofourcity.Sotheycangotoschoolbyschoolbus.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarfromschool.Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.About16%studentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities.Theytakethebustoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemtoschoolonMondaymorning.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.ThentheygobackhomeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.Asmallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It'sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.19．Over50%studentsgettoschool____.A．bycar B．byschoolbusC．bytrain D．byplane20．About____studentshavelunchatschool.A．20% B．38% C．66% D．90%21．About____studentsgettoschoolbybike.A．261 B．418 C．470 D．1,46022．No.20HighSchoolprovides(提供)freehealthybreakfastforthestudents____.A．gettingtoschoolbybike B．livingintheschoolC．walkingtoschooleveryday D．takingschoolbusestoschool阅读理解TodayisMonday.Paulgoestoanewschool-No.22MiddleSchool.Hegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Heexercisesforhalfanhour.Thenhetakesashowerandhassomebreadforbreakfast.Hisfathergoestoworkatsixthirty,sohismothertakeshimtoschool.Paulfeelsnervous(感到紧张的)becausehedoesn'tknowwhathisteachersandclassmatesarelike.Hismothertellshimthey'reveryniceandaskshimnottoworryaboutthat.Paulgetstotheclassroomatsevenforty.Hefindshisclassmatesarehavinga"FirstDayofSchool"party.Theytalkabouttheirfamilies,favoritesportsandfavoritefood.Healsoseestwoteachersintheclassroom.They'reMrs.SmithandMissBrown.Mrs.SmithteachesmathandMissBrownteachesEnglish.Theysmile(微笑)atPaulandwelcomehimtothisschool.Pauldoesn'tfeelnervousnow.Hejoinsthestudentsandmakesfriendswiththemquickly.23．WhatdoesPauldobefore(在……以前)havingbreakfast?A．Hetakesashoweranddoeshishomework.B．Hedoessomeexerciseandtakesashower.C．HewatchesTVanddoessomeexercise.D．Hecleanshisroomanddoeshishomework.24．WhydoesPaulfeelnervous?A．Becausehedoesn'tliketogotoschool.B．Becausetheteachersdon'tlikehim.C．Becausehedoesn'tfinishhishomeworktoday.D．Becausehedoesn'tknowwhathisteachersandclassmatesarelike.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"worry"meaninChinese?A．担心 B．回复 C．描述 D．花费26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Paulexercisesforanhourtoday.B．Paul'smothergoestoworkatsixthirtyinthemorning.C．Paul'sclassmateshaveapartyonthefirstday.D．Pauldoesn'twanttomakefriendswithhisclassmates.阅读理解Inmanybigcities,manypeopletaketrains,busesorsubwaystogettodifferentplaces.Howdoyougettotheplacesthatyouwanttogo?Doyoutakethebusortakeyourparents'car?Whynotrideabike?Today,inShantou,therearemanybikesindifferentcolors,likeorange,blueandgreen.Wecancallthemsharingbikes.It'sverypopularwiththeyoungandtheold.Youcanseesometeenager,someyoungpeople,evensomeoldpeopleenjoytheirtriponthebikes.Mr.Husaysthatit'sgoodforthepeopleinShantou.Becausetheycanexercisewhentheyridethebikes.Andit'salsoconvenientforthepeoplebecausetheycanstarttheirjourney（旅行）whentheywantto,andtheydon'tneedtogettoaparkinglot（停车场）.MissZhaosaysshelikesthewaytogoout.Sheeitherwalkortakeabustowork.Ifshegetuplateandmissthebus,shecangettoworkbybikeontime.Ifthebusistoocrowded,shecangotoworkbysharingbike,too.Ms.Chensaysit'sreallycheap.Sheonlyneedstodownloadanappinsteadofbuyingabike.Shespendsoneyuanridingabikeforhalfanhour.Butafewpeopledon'tlikethebike.Becausesometimestheycannotfindthebike.Itwilltakethemlotsoftimetolookforabike.Sharingbikescanmakeourearthgreen.Itcanalsohelpustohaveahealthylife.Butyoumustkeepruleswhenyouusethebike.27．Whichwayoftransportationisnotmentionedforpeopletogettodifferentplacesinbigcities?A．Byair B．Bytrain C．Bysubway D．Bybus28．WhatdoesMr.Huthinkofthesharingbike?A．It'sgoodfortheearth. B．It'sconvenient.C．It'scheap D．It'sdifficulttofindabike.29．Theunderlinedword"convenient"mightmean____inChinese.A．健康的 B．愉悦的 C．方便的 D．麻烦的30．IfZhaoKewantstoridethebikeforanhour,howmuchwillhepayforit?A．￥0.5 B．￥1 C．￥1.5 D．￥2三、第一部分，第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。IntheUS,BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.31．Onthatday,studentsneedtoridetoschool.Butiftheyhavenobikesorlivefarfromschool,theycanwalktoschoolortakeschoolbuses.32．It'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution(引起污染).Itisalsofuntoridebikes.33．Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.Fortoday'sstudents,ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.34．Somestudentsalsoasktheirparentstogotoworkbybikeonthatday.Afterthat,lotsofparentsgetintoahabitofriding.35．Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars,theycanrideittoworkeveryday.Andanewbikedoesn'ttaketoomuchmoney,either.It'sgreattohaveone.A.ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.B.Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.C.Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.D.It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney(省钱).E.Now,hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.F.Whenyouseesomeoneunder12ridingabike,youcantellhimnottodothat.四、第二部分，第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)36．Summeriscoming,Iwanttogoswithmybrotherintheriver.37．Thestorysusthatweshouldstudyhardandnevergiveup.38．Therearethirtypintheroomandtheyarelisteningtotheman'sspeechverycarefully.39．ShelovessingingandshewantstobeoneofthegreatestminChina.40．Aftershegetsup,sheusuallydherbabyfirst..41．Thirtyandtenisf.42．Hekeepseandthat'swhyheisveryhealthy.43．Esheorhecangowithme.44．Thereisabigstorebthebankandthepostoffice.45．Therearehofbridgesinmyhometown.五、第二部分，第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空MynameisKate.I'minBeijingnow.IwanttoseemybrotherinTianjin46．trainthisweekend.SoIhavetobuytheticket47．（one）.OnFridaymorning，Itakeabustothetrainstation.WhenIgointo48．hallofthestation，ImeetAmy，49．（I）oldfriendfromNanjing.It50．（be）herfirsttimetocometoBeijing.Shewantstogotoastore，51．shedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.Ithinksheneedsmyhelp.Iaskher52．（wait）formeinthehallandthenIgotobuytheticket.WhenIfinish53．（buy）myticket，Amyisn'tattheplace.Ican'tfindheranywhereinthehall.Iruntothebroadcastroomofthestation54．（quick）andasktheworkersthereforhelp.TheyusethebroadcasttohelpmefindAmy.Afterten55．（minute）walk，Amycomes.Shetellsmeshecan'tfindtheplaceaftershecomesoutofthetoilet（卫生间）.六、第二部分，第三节书面表达(满分25分)56．假定你是李华，你的爸爸是一名36岁的医生，爱好弹吉他和钢琴。根据下面的时间表完成题为"Myfather'sdailylife"的作文。patients(病人)TimeActivityTimeActivity6:40a.m.起床16：00p.m.~17:00p.m.开会7:10a.m.吃早饭17:00p.m.回家7:50a.m.开车上班（距离家5千米，花费15分钟）18:00p.m.吃完饭8:00a.m.~16:00p.m.见病人22:00p.m.洗澡，睡觉

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D【知识点】记叙文；周末活动【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮周六的活动。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。1．句意：珍妮不必去上学。A喜欢，B想要，C需要，D问。根据前句"It'sSaturdaytoday.今天是周六。"可知周六珍妮不需要去上学，C符合题意，故选C。2．句意：她在上午10点完成她的作业。A得到，B给，传，C拿走，带走，D完成。根据前句"Aftergettingup,shehasbreakfastandthenshedoesherhomework."可知珍妮起床后，吃完早饭写作业，10点应该是完成作业，故选D。3．句意：然后，珍妮去商店给她的妈妈买短裙。A俱乐部，B商店，C学校，D图书馆。根据"buyaskirtforhermother."可知买短裙去商店，故选B。4．句意：她和她的朋友们去敬老院。A老的，B小的，C好的，D年轻的。根据下一句"Theyreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople,talkwiththem,andhelpthemwashtheirclothes."可知她们给老人们读报纸，和她们聊天，并且帮助他们洗衣服，她们应该是去了敬老院，theoldpeople'shome是敬老院，故选A。5．句意：珍妮感到很开心因为她可以帮助别人。A年轻的，B忙碌的，C伤心的，D开心的。根据"becauseshecanhelpothers."可知帮助别人应该是开心的，故选D。【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆的妈妈茱莉亚以及她周一的活动。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据前后语境确定设空处需要填哪个词，考虑主谓一致，时态，固定搭配等。最后通读一遍，逐一验证，确保正确。6．句意：他的妈妈茱莉亚在他的学校作为一名语文老师而工作。A工作，B拿走，带走，C帮助，D跑。根据"asaChineseteacher"可知他的妈妈在学校工作，故选A。7．句意：吉米告诉我他的妈妈周一做了什么。A怎么样，B哪里，C什么时候，D什么。do是及物动词，what可以做do的宾语，whathismotherdo是他的妈妈周一做的事，故选D。8．句意：对于茱莉亚来说周一是忙碌的一天。A无聊的，B忙碌的，C自由的，免费的。D令人放松的。根据下一句"ShehasfourlessonsonMonday-twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon."可知周一有四节课，应该是忙碌的，故选B。9．句意：因此茱莉亚必须早起。A晚地，B早地，C那时，D真正地。根据"Thefirstlessonisateighto'clock."可知第一节课在八点，她必须早起，故选B。10．句意：她通常6点起床，然后她整理床铺并且刷牙。A衣服，B食物，C牙，D头。wash是动词，刷，洗。早晨6点起床后刷牙符合题意，brushherteeth是刷牙，故选C。11．句意：学校离他们家很近，因此他们通常步行去学校。A走路，步行。B得到，C谈话，D表明。根据"Theschoolisneartheirhome"可知学校离他家近，他们步行去学校，walktoschool是步行去学校，故选A。12．句意：他们在七点半到达学校。A不到，B超过，C在具体的某天，D在具体的时刻点。halfpastseven是固定搭配，在七点半，故选B。13．句意：因此茱莉亚有半个小时为第一节课做准备。A她的，B他的，C他们的，D我们的。主语是Julie，形容词性物主代词是her，故选A。14．句意：她通常在语文作业方面帮助她的学生。A从来不，B仍然，C仅仅，D通常。根据"Butshedoesn'tgohomeatonce."可知她不立刻回家，她通常在作业方面帮助她的学生，故选D。15．句意：茱莉亚喜欢她在武汉的生活。A学校，B课，C生活，D组，群。根据"Shesaysit'sbusybutgreatfun."可知她说它是忙碌的并且有很多乐趣，这描述的应该是生活，故选C。【答案】16．C17．C18．B【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学校的作业俱乐部。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案.16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国学校有许多俱乐部，详细介绍了作业俱乐部，最佳标题是Thehomeworkclub（作业俱乐部），故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsintheseclubs."可知美国的学生们下午去作业俱乐部，故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据"TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy."可知美国的学生们需要安静的地方学习，越来越多的学生们在这些俱乐部度过他们的下午，spend意思是度过，故选B。【答案】19．B20．D21．C22．B【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国第二十高中的学生们上学的方式的调查结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。19．细节理解题。根据"About56%studentsliveindifferentplacesaroundthecenterofourcity.Sotheycangotoschoolbyschoolbus."可知超过50%的学生乘坐校车上学，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据"Theyliveneartheschool.It'sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch."可知大约10%的学生回家吃午饭，在学校吃午饭的是90%，故选D。21．判断推理。根据"Thereare2,616studentsinthisschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool."可知学校2616名学生，大约18%的学生骑自行车去上学，一共大约是470人，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.ThentheygobackhomeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool."可知学校为住在学校的学生提供免费的健康早餐，故选B。【答案】23．A24．D25．A26．C【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗来到新学校第一天的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，要读懂划线部分所在的句子和它前后的句子，根据语境猜测。23．细节理解题。根据"Heexercisesforhalfanhour.Thenhetakesashowerandhassomebreadforbreakfast."可知保罗在早餐之前锻炼并且洗澡，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据"Paulfeelsnervous(感到紧张的)becausehedoesn'tknowwhathisteachersandclassmatesarelike."可知保罗感到紧张是因为他不知道他的老师和同学是什么样的，故选D。25．词义猜测题。根据"Paulfeelsnervous(感到紧张的)becausehedoesn'tknowwhathisteachersandclassmatesarelike."可知因为不知道老师和同学是什么样的，保罗感到紧张，妈妈应该是告诉他老师和同学是友好的，不要担心，worry是担心，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Paulgetstotheclassroomatsevenforty.Hefindshisclassmatesarehavinga"FirstDayofSchool"party.可知在开学的第一天，保罗的同学正在举办聚会，C正确，故选C。【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．D【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了共享单车。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于一些细节题目的考査，往往要到文章原句中去找答案，推测词义的题目，要着重看这个单词前后的句子，判断推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27．细节理解题。根据"Inmanybigcities,manypeopletaketrains,busesorsubwaystogettodifferentplaces."可知在大城市，人们坐火车，公共汽车或者地铁去不同的地方，没有提到飞机，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"Andit'salsoconvenientforthepeoplebecausetheycanstarttheirjourney（旅行）whentheywantto,andtheydon'tneedtogettoaparkinglot（停车场）."可知胡先生认为共享单车是方便的，故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据"theycanstarttheirjourney（旅行）whentheywantto,andtheydon'tneedtogettoaparkinglot（停车场）"可知他们可以想什么时候就什么时候开始他们的旅行，并且他们不必去停车场，共享单车应该是方便的，convenient是方便的，故选C。30．判断推理题。根据"Shespendsoneyuanridingabikeforhalfanhour."可知共享单车半个小时1元，赵赫想骑一个小时，他需要付款2元，故选D。【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．D【知识点】说明文；交通方式【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的骑自行车上学日和骑自行车的好处。

A.ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.它在五月的第一个周三。

B.Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康。

C.Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.学生们在路上可以说话并且看到美好的东西。

D.It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney(省钱).它是好的锻炼并且它可以帮助他们省钱。

E.Now,hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.现在，在美国成百上千的老师们喜欢让他们的学生这样做。

F.Whenyouseesomeoneunder12ridingabike,youcantellhimnottodothat.当你看到12岁以下的人骑行车时，你可以告诉他不要那样做。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。31．根据前一句"IntheUS,BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.在美国，骑自行车上学时一个学校节日。"可知下一句介绍这个节日在哪天，A选项"ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.它在五月的第一个周三。"符合题意，故选A。32．根据下一句"It'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution(引起污染).它是一种绿色的方式因为它不会造成污染。"可知前一句是美国的老师喜欢让学生骑自行车上学，E选项"Now,hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.现在，在美国成百上千的老师们喜欢让他们的学生这样做。"符合题意，故选E。33．根据下一句"Mostimportantly,bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.最重要的是，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处。"可知上一句介绍骑自行车的好处，C选项"Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.学生们在路上可以说话并且看到美好的东西。"符合题意，故选C。34．根据前一句"Fortoday'sstudents,ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.对于今天的学生来说，在家玩手机游戏和看电视花费了他们太多的时间。"可知下一句介绍他们需要锻炼，B选项"Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康。"符合题意，故选B。35．根据下一句"Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars,theycanrideittoworkeveryday.Andanewbikedoesn'ttaketoomuchmoney,either.在50到100美元买一辆旧自行车后，他们可以每天骑着去上班。并且新自行车也不会花费太多的钱。"可知上一句是自行车可以省钱，D选项"It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney(省钱).它是好的锻炼并且它可以帮助他们省钱。"符合题意，故选D。36．【答案】swimming【知识点】动名词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：夏天要来了。我想要和我的哥哥在河里游泳。根据"intheriver"和首字母可知喜欢和哥哥在河里游泳，goswimming是固定搭配，去游泳，符合题意，故答案为swimming。

【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配goswimming的用法。37．【答案】shows【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事向我们表明我们应该努力学习并且用不放弃。根据"Thestory"和首字母可知单词是show，动词，表明，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，show用第三人称单数shows。故答案为shows。

【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数。注意识记单词show作为动词的用法。38．【答案】people【知识点】集体名词【解析】【分析】句意：在房间里有30人并且他们正在认真地听这个男人的讲话。根据"theyarelisteningtotheman'sspeechverycarefully."和首字母可知在房间里有30人，people是集合名词，人，符合题意，故答案为people。

【点评】考查集合名词。注意识记单词people的用法。39．【答案】musicians【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：她爱唱歌并且她想要成为中国最著名的音乐家之一。根据"Shelovessinging"可知她想成为音乐家，首字母是m，musician是可数名词，音乐家。oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数是固定结构，最……之一，musician的复数是musicians。故答案为musicians。

【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意识记oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数的用法。40．【答案】dresses【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：在她起床后，她通常先给她的婴儿穿衣服。根据"herbaby"和首字母可知先给她的婴儿穿衣服，dress是动词，dresssb.是固定搭配，给某人穿衣服，由usually可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，dress的第三人称单数是dresses，故答案为dresses。

【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数。注意识记固定搭配dresssb.的用法。41．【答案】forty【知识点】表示四则运算【解析】【分析】句意：30+10等于40。thirty是30，ten是10，根据数学计算可