新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案

Unit3–SectionA

LanguageFocus–WordsinUse

1. ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown(peculiar)characteristicofwriting.

2. Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery(radical)isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.

3. It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)(phase)whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.

4. Itis(sensible)foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.

5. Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto(predict)theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.

6. StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.

7. Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.

8. Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.

9. UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.

10. Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.

WordBuilding

chaos

drama

academic

depress

detect

erode

classify

confusion

cooperation

dictation

right

journalist

chaotic

dramatic

academy

depression

detection

erosion

classification

confuse

cooperate

dictate

rightist

journal

1. Onethingthathelpsyoutolistentoyourthoughtsistokeepa(n)(journal)becauseithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainwhendoingdailyactivities.

2. Thecountrywentthrougha(n)(chaotic)periodofsocialandeconomictransformation:aboominbanking,engineering,scientificresearchandpoliticalthinking.

3. Afterthedisastermanypeoplebegantosuggestthatgovernmentofficesthathelpwithstormpreparations(cooperate)withofficesthatmonitorwildanimals.

4. Eventhoughpeopledidn'texpectmuch,thepresident'sspeechdidlittletopreventthe(erosion)ofpeople'sconfidenceinthegovernment.

5. NewZealand'seconomyhasprobablybeengoingthroughamore(dramatic)revolutionrecentlythanthatofanyotherWesterncountries.

6. ThelanguageteachergavethestudentsashortlistofwordsthatareincommonuseintheUKbutwouldeither(confuse)orevenoffendAmericans.

7. Mymiddledaughterreceivedthreescholarshipstoattendasummermilitary(academy).Latershebecameourcity'sfirstinternationalforeign-exchangestudent.

8. Systematicsampling(系统抽样)ofWestGermanvoterscarriedoutin1979-1980indicatedthat13percentofallvotersintheFederalRepublicwere(rightists)intheirpoliticalviews.

9. PeoplewhospendmoretimeontheInternetexperiencedmore(depression)andlonelinessthanthosewhospendlesstimeontheNet.

10. Thoughhedidnot(dictate)hisspeechtotheaudience,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.

11. Speakingofclone,mostofthephysicaldifferencesbetweenoriginalsandcopiesaresominorthat(detection)ofthemwouldrequireasophisticatedlaboratory.

12. Theup-to-date(classification)ofbooksinthenewly-builtschoollibraryhelpsyoutofindthebooksyouwantmorequicklythanbefore.

BankedCloze

Thereisaspeciallifestagethatourgenerationgoesthrough.Itisthe(1)(transition)period,duringwhichwemovefromteenagetoadolescence.Welearnwhoweareandwhatwestandforandwhatinspiresus.Also,inthisperiodweare(2)(saddled)withalotofpressurefromourparentswhowantustomakesomethingoutofourselves.

Myparentshavealreadyexpressedfeelingsof(3)(anxiety)overmyfuturewithacademicsandlife.WhenIexpressedtothemrecentlythatIwouldnotmindgraduatinginfiveyearsinsteadoffourinordertostudyabroadto(4)(acquaint)myselfwiththeworld,theyseemedsoshocked.Thatideasoundedforeignandtothemwas(5)(equivalent)tolackofambition.

Apartfromthat,mymotherhas(6)(expressed)tomethatsheisworriedthatIamnotsearchingforaboyfriend.I(7)(resent)thisstupidideaofmarryingoutofcollegesinceitdoesnotsuitmeonebit.Womentodaycangetwhattheywantoutoflifewithoutaman,evenchildren,asitbecomesmore(8)(acceptable)forwomentoadoptchildren.

IpersonallywanttostayinschoolaslongasIcanto(9)(reinforce)myacademicwork,possiblycompletealawdegreeandstartacareer,andthenafter,andonlyafter,begintothinkabout(10)(shifting)tomarriage.Ifmymathiscorrect,thatmeansIwillbemoreorless"ready"formarriageattheageof29or30,theagewhenmymotherhadme.

LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1. Asthe