河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

魏县2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷时间：90分钟，分数：100听力部分（计20分）第一节Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.smallB.smellsC.some2.A.lovelyB.kindC.lonely3A.colorfulflowersB.differentplantsC.differentflowers4.A.Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.B.Youcandoexerciseeveryday.C.Theydoexerciseeveryday.5.A.Tomlikesreadingathome.B.TomoftengoestothebookshopC.Tomlikesreadingmagazinesinthereadingroom.Ⅱ.听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.HowwillLilygotowork?A.B.C.7.How’stheweatherinJim’scity?A.B.C.8.WhatdidJackdointhemorning?A.HedidhishomeworkB.Hecleanedtheroom.C.Hetookcareofababy.9.What’sBob’ssisterdoing?A.Sheisplaying.B.Sheissleeping.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.10.Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinthematch?A.LiuTao.B.LiLei.C.Mary.Ⅲ.听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.WhatisJimdoing?A.He’sreadingnewspaper.B.He’swatchingaflowershow.C.He’shelpinghermother.12.Howlongwilltheflowershowlast?A.Lessthan20days.B.Nearly30days.C.Morethan40days.13.WhowereJohntalkingwithjustnow?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.14.WhydoesJohnwanttobuyabike?A.Becausehewantstoridetoschool.B.Becausehewantstoplaywithit.C.BecausehewantstogiveittoMary.15.WheredoesJohnbuyabike?A.Inashop.B.FromMary.C.Online.第二节Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）StudyEnglishinAmericaCountryTinacomesfrom16WeekendActivityTinavisitsfamous17onSundays.LocationTina’shostfamilyisina18area.TVProgramTinaalwayswatches19showsintheevening.TimeStayinAmericafortwo20andstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!笔试部分（计80分）Ⅴ.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Peter,it’snot________bigdeal.Youcantalktoyourfriendon________phone.A./;a B.the;a C.an;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，没什么大不了的。你可以和你的朋友打电话聊聊。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面填不定冠词a；第二空为固定搭配，用定冠词the，onthephone“打电话”。故选D。2.InAmerica,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingApril4,1968.A.at B.on C.from D.with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在美国，很多人记得1968年4月14日他们在干什么。考查介词辨析。at时间介词，用在钟点时刻之前；on时间介词，用在具体某一天之前；from“从……，来自……”；with“和……”。1968年4月14日是具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故选B。3.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________dinnerwithmyfriends.A.washaving B.werehaving C.amhaving D.had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我和朋友们正一起吃晚饭。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.”可知此处表示对方打电话的时候正在吃完饭，用过去进行时，主语I后用be动词was。故选A。4.—Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.—Yes,andhisroomisreallya________.A.place B.waste C.mess D.stress【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼总是把他的东西到处放。——是的，他的房间真的很乱。考查名词。place地方；waste浪费；mess脏乱，不整洁；stress压力。根据“Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.”可知，托尼的东西总是到处乱放，所以他的房间很乱。故选C。5.Tosurprise,thelittleboycouldsweepthefloorbyhimself.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己扫地板。考查形容词性物主代词。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处考查toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。6.Althoughitisnormaltowantchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.A.successful B.success C.successfully D.succeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。

考查形容词作定语。successful成功的，是形容词；success成功，是名词；successfully成功地，是副词；succeed成功，是动词。根据“Althoughitisnormaltowant...children”可知是成功的孩子，用形容词形式，故选A。7.Grandmahasbeenupsetsinceherdogdied.Howcanwe________her________?A.call,up B.cheer,up C.wake,up D.give,up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从她的狗死了以后，奶奶一直很难过。我们怎样才能使她高兴起来呢？考查动词短语。callup给……打电话；cheerup使……高兴起来；wakeup叫醒；giveup放弃。根据“Grandmahasbeenupsetsinceherdogdied.”可知奶奶很难过，问如何使她高兴起来。故选B。8.________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore；thefewer B.Thefewer；themoreCThemore；themore D.Theless；theless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。考查比较级的用法。两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示“越……就越……”，其结构为“The+形容词/副词比较级+主谓”，“the+形容词/副词比较级+主谓”。careful的比较级为morecareful；mistakes为可数名词，只能用fewer或more来修饰。less修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知，答案为A。故选A。9.—IknowOldJoelives________.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。alone独自，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，指感情孤独。第一个空指“独自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二个指“感到孤独”，这里用lonely。故选D。10.—Youlookreallytired.?—Ican’tsleepwellandIhaveaheadache.A.Howdoyoudo B.What’sthematterC.Whatdidyoudo D.Whydon’tyouhavearest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我睡不好，而且头痛。

考查情景交际。Howdoyoudo你好；What’sthematter怎么了；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Whydon’tyouhavearest为什么不休息呢。根据“Ican’tsleepwellandIhaveaheadache.”可知是询问对方怎么了，故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot____11____atall.Ithoughtshewasthe____12____motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto____13____somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmy____14____tohelpmecleanit,____15____shestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihaveto____16____myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents____17____.Ievenhavetogotothedoctorbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned____18____.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”____19____agreatmother!A____20____motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?11.A.old B.glad C.thin D.angry12.A.tallest B.mostfoolish C.laziest D.funniest13.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.take14.A.mother B.father C.brother D.friends15.A.or B.when C.and D.but16.A.wash B.sell C.dress D.put17.A.dohousework B.goswimming C.gocamping D.dohomework18.A.onshow B.bymistake C.alot D.alittle19.A.Which B.How C.Who D.What20.A.young B.good C.happy D.hard-working【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个“懒”妈妈。当女儿有求于妈妈时，妈妈总是说“自己去做”。虽然女儿认为妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈，但是她却在自己动手的同时学到了许多东西，终于明白了一个道理：一个好妈妈等于100个老师。【11题详解】句意：我一点也不高兴。old老的；glad高兴的；thin瘦的；angry生气的。根据“Doityourself,dear.”可知妈妈总让作者自己去做，作者一点也不高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！tallest最高的；mostfoolish最愚蠢的；laziest最懒的；funniest最有趣的。根据“lazymother”可知是最懒的妈妈。故选C。【13题详解】句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。leave离开；invite邀请；visit拜访；take带走。invitesb.to...“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“自己做，亲爱的。”mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother弟弟；friends朋友。根据“Doityourself,dear.”结合上下文可知请妈妈帮忙，妈妈拒绝了。故选A。15题详解】句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“自己做，亲爱的。”or否则；when当……时候；and和；but但是。句意出现转折，用but。故选D。【16题详解】句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服并打扫我的房间。wash洗；sell卖；dress穿；put放。washone’sclothes“洗某人的衣服”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我不得不帮助父母做家务。dohousework做家务；goswimming去游泳；gocamping去野营；dohomework做作业。根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents...”可推出是帮助父母做家务。故选A。【18题详解】句意：做好每件事对我来说确实很难，但我学到了很多。onshow展出；bymistake错误地；alot许多；alittle一点。learned缺少宾语，此处表示学会了很多，用alot。故选C。【19题详解】句意：多么伟大的妈妈！Which哪个；How如何；Who谁；What什么。这里用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数”构成感叹句。故选D。【20题详解】句意：一个好妈妈抵得上一百个老师！young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“worthonehundredteachers”可推出是一个好妈妈抵得上一百个老师。故选B。Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ADoyouhaveahousecleaningschedule(计划表)?Withagoodhousecleaningplan,cleaningismucheasierforme.Here’sanexampleofmycleaningplan.HouseCleaningScheduleInthemorning:

Makethebed.

Cleantheglassandsink(水槽)ofthebathroom.

Putclothesawayorputtheminthelaundrybasket(洗衣篮).

PutmagazinesandbooksonthetableorinthebookcaseIntheafternoon:◆Washandfoldclothes.◆Dothedishes.◆Cleanupthekitchen.◆Sweepthefloorofthedinningroom.◆Takeouttherubbish.Infact,havingahousecleaningplancanhelpyouhavemorefreetime.Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.You’llbemoreeffective(有效的).Itcanalsomakesureyouwon’tforgetthethingsyouneedtodo.21.Aftermakingaschedule,thewriterthinkscleaningis________.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.fun22.Thewriterneedstodo________thingsinthemorning.A.three B.four C.five D.six23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterusuallydointheafternoon?A.Cleaningthebathroom. B.Puttingclothesaway.C.Makingthebed. D.Takingouttherubbish.24.Whatcanahousecleaningschedulehelptodo?A.Tellyourfamilyhowtodothecleaning.B.Helpyougetinterestedincleaning.C.Showyouclearlythethingsyouneedtodo.D.Tellyouthetimetodothecleaning.25.Whatdoesthewritertellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedoesn’tlikethehouseworkatall. B.Ahousecleaningscheduleisveryuseful.C.It’snotdifficulttomakeahousecleaningschedule. D.Peoplemustmakeahousecleaningschedule.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文给出了一张房屋清洁计划表，制定房屋清洁计划可以帮助您拥有更多空闲时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withagoodhousecleaningplan,cleaningismucheasierforme.”可知在制定计划表之后，作者认为清洁更容易了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning:

Makethebed.

Cleantheglassandsink(水槽)ofthebathroom.

Putclothesawayorputtheminthelaundrybasket(洗衣篮).

Putmagazinesandbooksonthetableorinthebookcase.”可知作者上午需要做四件事。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon:...◆Takeouttherubbish.”可知下午要把垃圾带出去。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.”可知计划表可以清楚地展示给你你需要做的事情。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,havingahousecleaningplancanhelpyouhavemorefreetime.Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.You’llbemoreeffective(有效的).Itcanalsomakesureyouwon’tforgetthethingsyouneedtodo.”可知这里介绍的是房屋清洁计划表的好处，由此推出作者要告诉我们房屋清洁计划表非常有用。故选B。BDoyouthinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstodothechoresathome?Infact,asamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let’slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.Tony,14,UKIneverminddoingthechores.Ilikesweepingthefloor.It’seasyanddoesn’ttakemuchtime.Ialwaysfeelhappyandcomfortablewhenseeingacleanhouse.Jane,12,USIcan’tstanddoingthechoresbecauseit’sdirty.AndI’malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimeforthechores?Eric,13,CanadaIlovetodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It’sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost.Rita,14,AustraliaIliketodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskillsfromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynottrytodosomechores?26.Whohatestodothechores?A.Tony. B.Jane. C.Eric. D.Rita27.WhichchoredoesEricliketodomost?A.Tosweepthefloor. B.Todothedishes.C.Totakeoutrubbish. D.Tofoldtheclothes.28.WhydoesRitaliketodothechores?.A.Becauseitcanhelphermakemoremoney. B.Becauseitcanhelphermakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy. D.Becauseitcanshowherlovetoherparents.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonyisamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS. B.Janeistheoldestofthefourteenagers.C.EricandRitacomefromthesamecountry. D.TonyisthesameageasRita.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Notallteenagersliketodothechoresathome.B.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentohelpthemwiththechores.C.Teenagerscanlearneverythingfromthechores.D.Doingthechorescanonlymakeusfeeltired.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文就青少年是否应该做家务的问题，介绍了几个不同国家的青少年对这个问题的回复。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”可知，美国的Jane不喜欢做家务，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Eric的陈述“AndIliketodothedishesmost.”可知，Eric最喜欢刷碗。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”可知，因为Rita认为做家务能够使她保持健康，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tony,14,UK”及“Rita,14,Australia”可知Tony和Rita都是14岁。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.”以及“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”以及“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”以及“Ineverminddoingchores.”可知，不是所有的青少年都喜欢在家里做家务。故选A。CSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider(考虑)yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解)Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butheonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊重)forthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyouropinions.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyouropinionsmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.31.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B.schoolkidsandtheirparents.C.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallages32.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.34.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.冷静 B.快乐 C.休息 D.凉快35.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothavethegenerationgapBparentsshouldshowloveandrespectfortheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供三个缩小代沟的建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知，不管什么年龄段的父母和孩子均有沟通问题。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你对父母喊叫的话，他们就不会考虑你的想法。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.”可知，Michael和他的妈妈最终达成了和解，所以A正确。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.”可知，生气的时候，你无法更好的表达自己的想法，所以要先冷静下来。此处cooloff意为“冷静”，表示“去某个地方让自己冷静下”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通过第一段“Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.”可知，本文主要介绍几种缩小代沟的方法。故选C。Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Acommunity(社区)isanimportantplace.Therearemanyhelpfulplacesinthecommunity.Therearefireandpolicestations,schools,hospitals,librariesandsoon.Theseserviceshelpkeepacommunityhealthyandsafe.Youcanalsodosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.Beingapartofacommunitymeanshelpingthosearoundyou.Therearemanyneedsincommunities.Allpeople,youngorold,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.◆Aretired(退休的)teacherhelpsschoolchildrengetacrossbusystreetssafely.◆Aten-year-oldboywalksanelderlyneighbor’sdogafterschool.◆Ateenagegirlhelpsatthechildren’shospital.◆Ayoungboyhelpsattheoldpeople’shome.Thesehelpfulpeoplevolunteer.Theydosomethinggoodwithoutgettingmoney.Theyusetheirtimeandtalentstohelpothers.Theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvestoo.Ifyou’relookingforajob,volunteerexperiencecanbehelpful.Itwillshowothersyou’reahard-workingandcaringperson.Volunteeringhelpsmakethecommunityabetterplacetolivein.Doyouwanttomakeyourcommunityabetterplace?Volunteertoday!1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。36.Allpeople,________,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.37.Volunteersusetheir________tohelpothers.38.Whathelpfulplaceshelpkeepthecommunityhealthyandsafe?________________39.________________40.________________【答案】36.youngorold37.timeandtalents38.Fireandpolicestations,schools,hospitalslibrariesandsoon.39.Youcandosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.40.他们无偿做好事。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者有助于使社区成为一个更好的居住场所。【36题详解】根据“Allpeople,youngorold,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.”可知所有人，无论老少，都可以通过志愿服务来帮助满足这些需求。故填youngorold【37题详解】根据“Theyusetheirtimeandtalentstohelpothers.”可知他们用自己的时间和才能去帮助别人。故填timeandtalents【38题详解】根据“Therearemanyhelpfulplacesinthecommunity.Therearefireandpolicestations,schools,hospitals,librariesandsoon.”可知有帮助的地方是消防站、警察局、学校、医院、图书馆等。故填Fireandpolicestations,schools,hospitalslibrariesandsoon.【39题详解】通读第二段可知第二段主要讲可以做一些事情来使社区健康且安全，“Youcanalsodosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.”是第二段的主题句。故填Youcandosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.【40题详解】They他们；dosomethinggood做好事；withoutgettingmoney无偿。故填“他们无偿做好事。”Ⅸ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。Bobdidn’tfeelwelllastweek.Hehadaterribletoothache,sohewenttoseeadentist.“What’s____41____matter,youngman?”askedthedentist.“Ihaveatoothache,”Bobsaid.Thedentistlookedoverhis____42____(tooth)andfoundahole(洞)inoneofthem.“Doyoueattoomuchcandy?”thedentistasked.“Yes,Ido.Iofteneaticecreamandchocolate,andIoftendrinkcococolaandmilkwithsugar,”saidBob.ThedentistdidsomethingtoBob’sbadtooth,____43____(give)himsomemedicineandaskedhimtoeatitthreetimesaday.Thenthedentisttoldhimthat____44____(eat)toomuchsweetfoodwasbadforhisteethandaskedBobtobrushhisteeth____45____(two)aday.WhenBobgotbackhome,hedidasthedentisttoldhimandhefeltwellsoon.【答案】41.the42.teeth43.gave44.eating45.twice【解析】【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃牙疼去看牙医，医生发现他牙齿上有一个洞，牙医就她的饮食习惯给他提了一些建议，并且给鲍勃填补了坏牙。【41题详解】句意：怎么了，年轻人？What’sthematter是固定用法，问“怎么了”。故填the。【42题详解】句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，发现其中一颗牙齿上有个洞。牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth。故填teeth。【43题详解】句意：牙医对鲍勃的坏牙做了一些治疗，给他开了一些药，并让他一天吃三次。and连接并列谓语，结合“did”和“asked”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填gave。【44题详解】句意：然后牙医告诉他吃太多甜食对他的牙齿不好，并要求鲍勃每天刷两次牙。此处用动名词作主语。故填eating。【45题详解】句意：然后牙医告诉他吃太多甜食对他的牙齿不好，并要求鲍勃每天刷两次牙。twiceaday“一天两次”。故填twice。Ⅹ.基础写作。（共计15分，其中A）部分每小题1分，计5分，B）部分10分）A)连词成句46.I,toothache,a,have__________________________________________________.【答案】Ihaveatoothache【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语；haveatoothache作谓语。故答案为：Ihaveatoothache“我牙疼”。47.please,you,could,wash,dishes,the,__________________________________________________?【答案】Couldyoupleasewashthedishes【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，本句为疑问句式。分析所给单词，you作主语，couldwas作谓语，please作插入语，thedishes作宾语。故填Couldyoupleasewashthedishes“你能洗盘子吗”。48.I,the,city,cleanup,parks,willhelpto__________________________________________________.【答案】Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词提示，I作主语；一般将来时，will加动词原形，helptodosth.“帮着去做某事”，作谓语；cleanup“打扫”；thecityparks“城市公园”，故答案为：Iwillhelptocleanupthecityp