高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-6-The-Worlds-Cultural-Heritage

1/51Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用list[会书写]一、关键单词1．____________v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单2．____________v.保持；维持；保养3．____________n.法律地位4．____________n.基金；专款5．____________v.给予荣誉maintainstatusfundhonour2/516．____________n.预计；估算

7．____________v.提议8．____________n.亲属；亲戚9．____________n.请求；要求

estimaterecommendrelationrequest3/51二、阅读单词1．evolutionn.________________2．guidancen.________________3．inhabitantn.________________4．sharpenv.________________5．thoroughadj.________________________6．advocatev.________________进化；演变指导，引导，咨询居民使变尖锐彻底；全方面；详尽主张，拥护4/517．compromisen.________________8．discriminationn.________________9．primitiveadj.______________________________10．undertakev.________________11．endangeredadj.________________12．enlargev._________________13．preciousadj.__________________________折中；妥协歧视(人类或动植物)原始，原生许诺做某事；同意做某事濒危(使)增大；(使)扩大宝贵；宝贵；宝贵5/51三、拓展单词1．________v．投资→___________n．投资→________n．投资者

2．________n．遗址；遗体→________v．依然，有待→__________adj.剩下

3．________n．存在→________v．存在

4．________v．保护；保留→____________n．保留；贮藏

5．___________n．协议→________v．同意，答应→________v．不赞同→____________n．争论；不一致，不一样意

6．________n．暴露；显露→________v．使暴露

investinvestmentinvestorremainsremainremainingexistenceexistpreservepreservationagreementagreedisagreedisagreementexposureexpose6/517．__________v．促成；捐助；贡献→____________n．捐助；贡献→__________n．撰稿者，捐助者

8．________v．忽略；不理；不论→___________n．无知；愚昧→________adj.愚昧，无知

9．___________n．帮助，援助→________v．帮助→________n．助手，助理10．________n．任凭……摆布→________adj.仁慈；宽容→________adj.残忍；没有慈悲之心

11．__________n．意识，认识，感悟能力→________adj.意识到，知道12．________v．提议，提议→________n．提议；提议

contributecontributioncontributorignoreignoranceignorantassistanceassistassistantmercymercifulmercilessawarenessawareproposeproposal7/51[会积累]1．“保持，维持”动词荟萃①maintain维持，继续②remain保持，残余③hold保留，持有④preserve维持，保护⑤keep保持，保留⑥stay保持，停留8/512．“文化与传统”家族①traditionn.传统②culturaladj.文化③customn.习惯；习俗④culturen.文化；文明⑤civilizationn.文明；文化9/513．前缀en-动词面面观①enlarge扩大，放大②encounter遭遇③enchant使着迷④enforce实施，实施⑤entitle给……定名⑥enclose围绕10/514．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③loneliness孤独④happiness高兴⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良11/515．“提议”动词小聚①propose提议，提议②advise提议；忠言③suggest提议，提议④recommend提议，推荐12/51[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1．The____________________alotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,his__________wasgreat.(contribute)2．Asan________，shealways________themanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofher__________．(assistance)3．Thankstothe___________oftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmore________cometo________here.(invest)4．Hewas______fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)contributorcontributedcontributionassistantassistsassistanceinvestmentinvestorsinvestabsentabsence13/515．He________we(should)holdapartytowelcomethenewyearandhis________wentthrough.(propose)6．Thehuman________inthetomb________tobestudied.The_________objectshadbeendugup.(remain)7．Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)8．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof____________．Thatistosay,theyarewell________．(preserve)proposedproposalremainsremainedremainingexistenceexistpreservationpreserved14/51Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1．________________因……而受到尊敬

2．________________经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)3．________________充当

4．________________造成；有利于

5．________________卷入，牵扯进……

6．________________除……之外

behonouredforgothroughactascontributetobe/getinvolvedinapartfrom15/517．remindsbofsth________________8．ofvitalimportance________________9．atthemercyof...________________10．incase________________11．inreturn________________12．forcertain________________使某人想起……至关主要受……支配倘若；以防万一反过来确定地，确切地16/51[会积累]1．“引发；造成”词语大荟萃①contributeto造成；有利于②leadto引发，造成，造成③resultin造成，造成④bringabout引发，造成，造成⑤cause引发，造成⑥resultfrom起因于17/512．“除……之外”短语大集合①apartfrom②exceptfor③otherthan④asidefrom⑤inadditionto18/51[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1．Sometimeswefeelthatitis_________________tochoosetherightcourseofaction.2．Hiscarelessdrivingislikelyto____________hisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.3．Besides,wehavemadeadonationofsomemoney,expectingthatitcanhelpyou______________thedifficulty.4．____________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongcuisine.5．Though____________thedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.6．Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________________peopleheowedmoneyto.ofvitalimportancecontributetogothroughApartfromremindedofatthemercyof19/51Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：beof＋n.(＝be＋adj.)结构。[教材原句]Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵部分——所以我们采取行动就显得尤为主要。[句型仿写]It_____________________youlearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwill________surely____________toyou.(·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)你了解唐朝基本历史至关主要，这将必定对你有很大帮助。isofvitalimportancethatbeofgreathelp20/51句型公式2：现在分词短语作结果状语。[教材原句]Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。[句型仿写]Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，____________________________．他起床晚了，慌忙去了办公室，没吃早餐。leavingthebreakfastuntouched21/51句型公式3：“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。[教材原句]

Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵，要花三至五百万元来修缮。[句型仿写]I________________thatyouwillpayavisittoChina.(·北京卷·满分作文)我很高兴知道你未来访问中国。

ampleasedtolearn22/51Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Inthe1920s，archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichuman1.________(remain)inZhoukoudian，2.________includedacompleteskullandotheritems.ThisprovedthattherewasprimitivehumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Thisdiscoveryisvery3.________(value)．SinceZhoukoudian4.________(list)asaworldheritagesitein1987，ithasnotonlyprovideduswithimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties，5.________givenustheevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.remainswhichvaluablewaslistedbut23/51But6.____________(fortunate)，Zhoukoudianisinseriousdangertoday.Thecaveswheretheprimitivemen7.________(live)havebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand8.________(expose)totheair.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributed9.________thebadsituation.Soaprofessorhasproposedthatweraisemoney10.________(repair)thispreciousculturalheritage.unfortunatelylivedexposuretotorepair24/51[核

心

词

汇]1．remainsn．遗址；剩下物；遗体(1)remainvi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remaintobedone某事有待去做(2)remainingadj.余下，剩下(只作前置定语)theremainingmoney/time剩下钱/时间①Itremains____________(see)whetherhewillpasstheexam.是否他会经过考试还有待观察。②Heboughtanewpenwiththe__________(remain)money.她用剩下钱买了支新钢笔。tobeseenremaining25/512．contributev．促成，有利于；捐助；贡献；投稿(1)contributeto有利于；促成；为……做贡献contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠；向……投稿(2)contributionn．贡献；捐献；捐助makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

为……做贡献①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwill________________theBeltandRoadconstruction.(·江苏卷)因为位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。contributemoreto

26/51②Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreat___________(contribute)tothecountry.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大贡献而受到奖励。[名师指津]

contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。contribution27/513．recommendv．提议；推荐

recommendsbas推荐某人为……(2)recommendsbtodosth提议/劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth提议做某事recommendthat...(should)do...提议……(应该)做……Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)...有些人提议……(3)recommendationn．提议；推荐28/51①Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite______________(close)andrepaired.(教材原句)

该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。②IborrowedthebookSherlock

Holmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmates__________________．上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看书。③Thedoctorrecommendedme________(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.→ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.大夫提议我在医院再待几天。beclosedrecommendedtometostay(should)stay29/51[联想发散]

后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”常见动词有：30/514．undertake(undertook,undertaken)

vt.许诺，同意；负担，从事undertaketodosth承诺或确保做某事undertakethat...承诺……，确保……undertakeatask/project负担一个任务/项目①Theyundertook____________(promote)exchangesandtrade.他们同意促进交流和贸易。topromote31/51②He____________hewouldfinishthejobbySaturday.他确保在星期六以前完成工作。③We’llundertake________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.当你访问我们国家时，我们将确保你安全。undertookthatfor32/515．preservevt.保护，保留；维护

n．动植物保护区(1)preservesb/sthfromsth保护……免受……preservesth＋adj.把某物保留得……naturepreserve自然保护区(2)preservationn.保护，保留①—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell__________(preserve)．——这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。——我也喜欢。城镇特色保留得很好。preserved33/51②Itisourdutytopreservetheenvironmentfrom______________________(pollute)．保护环境免受污染是我们义务。③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof___________(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.这些画保留完好，它们对我们研究有很大价值。[名师指津]

preserve与reserve词形相同，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。beingpolluted/pollutionpreservation34/516．ignorev．忽略；不理；不论(1)ignorantadj.不了解，无知beignorantof不知道……(2)ignorancen.无知inignoranceof...对……不知道①________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(·安徽卷)忽略这两个研究结果不一样将是你犯最严重错误之一。Ignoring35/51②Thatunsuitableremarkexposedhis__________(ignore)ofthesubject.他说了那句不妥话，暴露了他对此事无知。③Tosayyouwere________(ignore)oftherulesisnoexcuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口。ignoranceignorant36/517．advocatevt.主张，拥护(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主张……[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……提倡者/拥护者①Manyexpertsadvocate___________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多教授提倡对你孩子良好表现加以奖励。②Peopleadvocatethateveryone(should)livealow-carbonlife.→_________________________________everyone(should)livealow-carbonlife.

人们提倡大家应该过一个低碳生活。rewardingItisadvocatedthat37/518．remindsbofsth使某人想起……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……①Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas，theMid－AutumnFestival________them________theirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.(教材原句)包含在海外工作和生活5000多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己中国血统而且有利于全世界中国人团结一致。remindsof38/51②Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:to____________weallappreciatebeauty.(·天津卷)或许这就是照片目标：提醒我们全部些人都观赏美好东西。③Remindednot____________(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机依然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remindusthattodrive39/51[联想发散]其它“v.＋sbofsth”结构短语还有①informsbofsth通知某人某事②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事⑤curesbofsth治愈某人某病⑥convincesbofsth使某人相信某事40/519．apartfrom除……之外；除了……之外(还有)……take...apart将……拆卸开，拆分tell...apart分辨出，区分setsb/sthapart使某人与众不一样，使突出；留出，拨出①____________providingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?(教材原句)除了被用来取暖外，火还能够被用来做什么？②Youcantellmytwinbrotherandme________bythismarkonmyface.你能够从我脸上疤痕分辨出我和我孪生弟兄。Apartfromapart41/51[名师指津]

apartfrom意为“除此之外(表示除……以外别无)”时，相当于except/exceptfor；当意为“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides/inadditionto。42/51[重

点

句

型]Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵部分——所以我们采取行动就显得尤为主要。本句中isofvitalimportance为“be＋of＋n.”结构，该结构详细使用方法以下：(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义名词，如value,use,help,importance,significance等，相当于该名词对应形容词。该名词前面能够用表程度词加以修饰，如little,no,great,much,some等。43/51①Thebookisveryusefultothebeginners.→Thebook________________________________tothebeginners.这本书对初学者来说非常有用。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性名词，如size,color,height,length,age,shape等，用来描述人或事物属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。②Sheislookingforsomegirls____________________．她在寻找一些同岁小女孩。[名师指津]

在此结构中，假如后面名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于thesame。isofgreatuseofan/thesameage44/51[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itis________(预计)thataround-triptoMarswouldtakemorethanayear.2．Unfortunatelytherestauranthe____________(推荐)fellfarshortofourexpectations.3．Indealingwithpublic________(关系),weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheconflict.4．Allforeignvisitorsare________(要求)tocomplywiththeregulationsinthisarea.estimatedrecommendedrelationsrequested45/515．Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose__________(濒危)species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidereddangeroustohumans.6．Thehotelhasbeen________(扩大);inaddition,itsserviceisimproving.7．The________(宝贵)paintingswerehopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.8．Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(存在)isreasonable.9．Mankindhasbeentryingeverymeansto________(维持)thebalanceofnature.10．Herefusedtoaccepthisfriends’________(帮助)althoughitwasdifficultforhimtosolvetheproblem.endangeredenlargedpreciousexistencemaintainassistance46/51Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavedemandedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___________(pass)assoonaspossible.2．Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbe________(ignore)．(·天津卷)3．Apart________beinganexpertonDNA,ProfessorWangisalsocarryingoutresearchonmedicine.4．Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsat________mercyoftheweather.bepassedignoredfromthe

47/515．Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________(remain)20dollars.6．Irecommend________(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.7．Iwillundertake________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.8．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople________theloneliness.9．Manyexpertsadvoca