2024年河南省南阳市新野县中考英语二模试卷

2024年河南省南阳市新野县中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At9o'clock.B.At11o'clock.C.At13o'clock.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofpopmusic？A.Peacefulandgentle.B.Loudandnoisy.C.Quietandsmooth.3．（1分）WhowillgivetheEnglishlessontoday？A.MissLi.B.Mr.Wang.C.MissSong.4．（1分）Howcanthemangettothesupermarket？A.Walktwoblocksandturnleft.B.Walktwoblocksandgettoit.C.Walktothesecondcrossingandturnright.5．（1分）WhataretheygoingtodoonSunday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Playcomputergames.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisLindafrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.（2）WhatdoesLindathinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.7．（2分）（1）Whodoestheboywanttobuytheshoesfor？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Howmucharetheshoes？A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.50dollars.8．（3分）（1）WhodoesAlbertusuallytravelwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.（2）What'sinterestingforAlbertduringthetrip？A.Seeingbeautifulscenery.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Takinglotsofphotos.（3）HowdoesAlbertfeelduringhistrips？A.Relaxedandpleased.B.Tiredbutpleased.C.Relaxedandinterested.9．（3分）（1）Wheredidthecaraccidenthappenyesterdayevening？A.OnJian'anRoad.B.OnZhongshanRoad.C.OnZhongbeiRoad.（2）Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Running.（3）Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident？A.Hesentthestudentstoahospital.B.Heranawayatonce.C.Hegavethestudentstreatmentatonce.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）MakeYourDreamComeTrue!Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.Whatdidyoudreamabout？Wasitfunny？Wasitatrip？Drawitforeveryonetosee!YourArtontheCover!Thefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillbeonthecoverofKidsClubmagazine!Thesecond﹣placeandthird﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgramEachofyourtopthreeartistswillgetmoneyfortheirschool'sartprogram：FirstPlace：＄500SecondPlace：＄250ThirdPlace：＄100GiftCardsOurthreewinnerswillwinwonderfulgiftcards.FirstPlace：＄200SecondPlace：＄150ThirdPlace：＄100Createyourartonpaper.Then，submityourentry（提交参赛作品）at/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryform（下载表格）athttp：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，P.O.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January16，2024（1）Whatistheartabout？A.Trips.B.Gifts.C.Dreams.D.Schools.（2）Thefirst﹣placewinnerwillwin.A.＄500anda＄300giftcard.B.＄500anda＄200giftcard.C.＄300anda＄300giftcard.D.＄300anda＄150giftcard.（3）Whatcanyoudotoknowaboutthecompetition？A.Gototheclub.B.Calltheschool.C.Visitthewebsite.D.Readthemagazine.（4）Howmanywaysofsubmittingtheartarethere？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？A.Thethird﹣placewinnerwillwina＄100gift.B.Everyonemustsubmithisartwithanentryform.C.Thecompetition'sresultswillcomeoutonJanuary16，2024.D.Onlythefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.12．（10分）Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibition（展览）ofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.Therewassomethingspecialabouttheexhibition：alltheworkscamefromastudentdorm（宿舍）cleaner.Theirthemesarefromsimpleplantstomorecomplex（复杂的）objects.49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Duringtheexhibition，manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoexpresstheirthanksandsendbestwishestoWu，whichsurprisedandtouchedWualot.Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.Asshe'sresponsibleforcleaningawholebuilding，she'salwaysbusy.Butshestilltakesthetimetopaintandhasneverinfluencedherwork."Ilovedoingit，andIhopestudentswillfeelhappytoseemypaintings，"shesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition？A.ItwasheldthisJune.B.Ittookplaceinauniversity.C.Itwasaboutuniversitylife.D.Itshowedseniorstudents'works.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethestudentsmessages？A."Idreamofbeinganartteacherlikeyouoneday."B."Yourpaintingshavemademehappyforfouryears."C."Hopeyoucanbringjoytomorestudentsbypainting."D."You'vecreatedaniceworldwithyourpaintingbrush."（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.WhyWuwasinterestedincleaning.B.WhotaughtWublackboardpainting.C.HowWubeganpaintingbyaccidentasacleaner.D.WhatvoluntaryworkWuusedtodo.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutWuLidifromthetext？A.Sheonlypaintsflowersandtrees.B.Sheusedtostudypaintingatanartschool.C.Shemaywatchpaintingvideoswhenshe'sfree.D.Sheputsoffcleaningbecauseofpaintingsometimes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.LifeofauniversitycleanerB.AcleaningladywhopaintswellC.AspecialuniversityinNanjingD.Thewelcomeceremonyofauniversity13．（10分）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，you'renotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthere'slittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrainwillhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthere'snotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandvigorous，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenit'srainy.Thehumidity（湿度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（频率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（电波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sothey'llfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyou'resleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vigorous"probablymean？A.Active.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Afraid.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A.Whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoise.B.Peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoise.C.It'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise.D.Thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepy.（4）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffertoavoidgettingsleepyonrainydays？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.Thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B.Sometipsonkeepinghealthyindailylife.C.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays.D.Thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather.14．（10分）Eachdaywe'refacedwithsituationsinlifethatrequireustomakechoices.（1）Easydecisionsincludewhatclothesyoushouldwear，whattoeat，whatmoviestosee，andwhattelevisionprogramstowatch.（2）Examplesofthesedecisionsincludewheretoattendcollegeandwhatjobwouldbebest.Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey'relife﹣changingdecisions；theyshapewhatweare，andtheyshapeourfuture.Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoumakegooddecisions.Step1：（3）Findingoutwhat'sthemostimportanttoyouwillhelpsticktoyourdecision，andfightforit.Step2：Afterfindingoutyourgoal，youneedtocollectnecessaryinformationsothatyou'llbetterunderstandwhatneedstobedoneinsolvingtheproblem.Anditwillalsoencourageideasforapossiblesolution.Step3：（4）Itallowsyoutoreviewtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoicesandpreparesyouforthepossibleresultsofyourchoice.Step4：Whenyoufinishthefirstthreesteps，it'stimetomakeyourfinaldecision.Thismaycausesomepeoplealotofstressandworry.Step5：It'snecessarytoevaluate（评价）thedecisionandthestepsyou'vetakenbecauseitwillhelpyoutofurtherdevelopyourdecision﹣makingskillsforfutureproblems.（5）Butifyoustillcannotdealwiththesituation，remembertoturntosomeonethatyoutrustforhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Remembertoconsidertheresultsofyourchoice.B.Thesefivebasicstepsarequiteusefulintheprocessofmakingdecisions.C.Makingdifficultdecisionsrequiresadeeperlevelofthought.D.Someofthechoicesareeasy，andsomeofthemcanbedifficult.E.Oneofthebestdecision﹣makingmethodsistopayattentiontoyourgoal.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Thelocalprimaryschoolorganizesaschooltripeveryyear.Everyone（1）thetrip.Thisyear，whenthatdayfinallycame，allkidsexcitedlygatheredattheschoolgateandthen（2）theschoolbus.Ontheirway，therewasatunnel（隧道）whichwasfourmeterstall.Theheightoftheschoolbuswasnearlyfourmeterstall.Thedriversdidn'tstopthebus，（3）hehadgonethroughthetunnelmanytimes.Usuallythebuscouldpassthroughthetunnelwithoutany（4）.Thistime，however，thebusgotstuck（卡住的）inthe（5）ofthetunnel.Oneoftheteacherssaid，"Recently，thisroadhasbeenpaved（铺），soit'salittle（6）now."Assoonasthepeopleheardthat，they（7）whythebusgotstuck.Soonsomepeoplegotoutoftheircarsandcametohelp.Aman（8）thebustohistruckwitharopeandtriedtopullit，buttheropebroke.Somesaidtheyshoulduseastrongcrane（起重机）togetthebus（9）.Otherssaidtheyshoulddigandbreaktheroad.Butnoneofthe（10）seemedtobeeasyandquick.Asthey（11）whattodo，aboygotofftheschoolbusandsaid，"Whynotletsomeairoutofthetyres（轮胎）？Inthisway，thebuswillgetabitloweranditwillbe（12）topassthroughthistunnel."Theadultswere（13）.Theydidn'texpecttogetgoodadvicefromachild.Thedriverfollowedhisadviceanddrovethebusoutofthattunnel（14）afterashorttime.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasimilar（15）？Sometimesyougetstuckbecauseofprideoroverconfidence.Ifyougetridof（摆脱）it，itwillbeeasierforyoutopassthroughthetunnelofyourlife.（1）A.createsB.plantsC.hatesD.likes（2）A.gotoffB.gotonC.tookoffD.tookup（3）A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.although（4）A.designB.prizeC.problemD.process（5）A.groundB.middleC.caseD.support（6）A.deeperB.clearerC.higherD.wider（7）A.explainedB.understoodC.exploredD.reported（8）A.tiedB.knockedC.testedD.locked（9）A.downB.offC.overD.out（10）A.questionsB.conditionsC.decisionsD.suggestions（11）A.doubtedB.regrettedC.discussedD.realized（12）A.ableB.fitC.proudD.afraid（13）A.amazedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（14）A.badlyB.speciallyC.easilyD.closely（15）A.dialogB.situationC.chanceD.habit四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）greeteitherbeforevisitproperitnorthfriendseasonkissDearBetty，I'mgladtolearnthatyou'reconsideringtakingatriptoTunisia（突尼斯）inthe（1）partofAfrica.Ipaidavisittothecountryandhadawonderfultimelastspring.It'sreallyabeautifulcountryandwellworth（2）.Therearesomanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodointhecountry.Tunisiacoversanareaofabout162，000squarekilometerswithTunisas（3）capital.Ofthefour（4），Ithinkspringisthebesttimetovisitthecountry.I'dliketomakeasuggestionthatyoushouldgothere（5）inAprilorinMay.PeopleinTunisiaareverykindand（6）.Whentheymeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime，theyusuallyshakehandsto（7）eachother.Whenacquaintances（熟人）meeteachother，theynotonlyshakehandsbutalsohugeachother.Someofthemeven（8）eachotheronthecheek（脸颊）.InTunisia，youcanvisitmanyinterestingplacesandtastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.However，whileyou'reenjoyingyourself，you'resupposedtobehave（9）.Youneedtorespectlocalcustoms.Forexample，youaren'tsupposedtoeatpork.Finally，don'tforgettogetyourpassportready（10）youleaveforTunisia.Ihopethatyou'llhaveagoodtimethere!Yours，Lucy第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Fourclassmateshavesometroublenow.Canyouhelpthem？Iborrowedabikefrommycousin.Whenitwaswithher，itwasworkingwell.Butnowitdoesn'twork，andIdon'tknowwhatcausedtheproblem.What（1）terriblething!Iliveonthefirstfloor.Thefamilyonthesecondfloorlikedancingandoftendanceuntillateatnight.Iwanttotalktothem，butI'mafraidthatImayargue（2）them.ButIcan'tstandthissituationanymore.ItrytostudyhardeverydaybecauseIwanttogetthebestgrades.NowI'msuccessful.SometimesI'dliketohangoutwithmyfriends，（3）theyrefuse.MyfriendsgotreallyangrywithmetheotherdaybecauseIbrokethewatch（4）hismomonhisbirthday.Lateron，Icalledhim（5）saysorry，buthedidn'tanswermycall.五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jenny.Areyoubusynow？B：No.（1）？A：Iamplanningforthenewweek'sactivity.Canwetalkaboutit？B：Youmeantheactivityof"HenaninMyEyes"？A：Yes，（2）？B：Iamgoingtosingasong.A：Singasong？Cool!（3）？B：MyBeautifulHometown.Whataboutyou？A：（4）.Canyougivemesomeadvice？B：Letmesee...IthinkyoucanmakesomePPTstotalkaboutthechangesinourhometown.A：（5）.I'llprepareforittonight.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）我们一生中会遇到许许多多的人，但并非每个人都会在我们心中留下痕迹。谁是你生命中最难忘的人？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以"Themostunforgettablepersoninmylife"为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。提示：要求：（1）短文必须包含以上思维导图的内容，可适当发挥；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）词数100左右。Themostunforgettablepersoninmylife_______________

2024年河南省南阳市新野县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At9o'clock.B.At11o'clock.C.At13o'clock.【分析】略【解答】W：Hurryup.Theplanewilltakeoffat11o'clock.M：Don'tworry.Thereportersaidthatithadbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Itwilltakeoff2hourslater.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofpopmusic？A.Peacefulandgentle.B.Loudandnoisy.C.Quietandsmooth.【分析】略【解答】W：Ilikepopmusicbest.Ithinkit'sfullofenergy.Whataboutyou？M：Idon'tlikeit.It'sloudandnoisy.Iprefermusicthatisquietandgentle.3．（1分）WhowillgivetheEnglishlessontoday？A.MissLi.B.Mr.Wang.C.MissSong.【分析】略【解答】W：MissLiisill.WhowillgiveustheEnglishlessontoday？M：I'mnotsure.MaybeMrWangwill.W：NoMissSongwell.She'scomingtotheclassroom.4．（1分）Howcanthemangettothesupermarket？A.Walktwoblocksandturnleft.B.Walktwoblocksandgettoit.C.Walktothesecondcrossingandturnright.【分析】略【解答】M：Excuseme，isthereasupermarketaroundhere？W：Yes.There'sonenottoofarfromhere.Walktwoblockssouth，andthenturnleft.M：Andthenwhat？W：Theylooktotheright，youwillseethesupermarket.5．（1分）WhataretheygoingtodoonSunday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Playcomputergames.【分析】略【解答】M：Whendoyouwanttoplaytennis？W：Let'sgorightnow.M：No，it'sMondaytoday.Whydon'twegoonSunday？W：Okay.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisLindafrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.（2）WhatdoesLindathinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.【分析】略【解答】M：Hello，Linda.DoyouknowthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming？It'soneofChinesetraditionalfestivals.W：Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit？ThereisnoDragonBoatFestivalinEngland.M：Well，weofteneatZongzi.It'sverydelicious.W：Willyouholdanyactivities？M：Yes，peopleoftenholdthedragonboatracing.W：Soundsinteresting.M：Ofcourse，youcanwatchitwithmethen.7．（2分）（1）Whodoestheboywanttobuytheshoesfor？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Howmucharetheshoes？A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.50dollars.【分析】略【解答】W：CanIhelpyou，sir？M：Yes，Iwantapairofshoesformymom.NextMondayisherbirthday.W：Okay.Letmeshowyou.Howaboutthispair？M：It'stoobigandIdon'tlikethecolor.W：Whatsizedoyouneed？M：6.AndIwanttheblueone.W：Hereyouare.It's＄50.M：Thankyou.8．（3分）（1）WhodoesAlbertusuallytravelwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.（2）What'sinterestingforAlbertduringthetrip？A.Seeingbeautifulscenery.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Takinglotsofphotos.（3）HowdoesAlbertfeelduringhistrips？A.Relaxedandpleased.B.Tiredbutpleased.C.Relaxedandinterested.【分析】略【解答】Hello，everyone.MynameisAlbert.Iliketraveling.Ioftentravelwithmyfriends.Weoftenclimbmountainsorwalkaroundinsomebeautifultowns.Duringthejourney，wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandlistentodifferentstories.It'sveryinteresting.ButthemostimportantreasonformetotravelisthatIcangetawayfromworkandthesameenvironment.Idon'tneedtothinkaboutmyworkorunhappyexperienceswhiletraveling.Ireallyfeelrelaxedandpleased.9．（3分）（1）Wheredidthecaraccidenthappenyesterdayevening？A.OnJian'anRoad.B.OnZhongshanRoad.C.OnZhongbeiRoad.（2）Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Running.（3）Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident？A.Hesentthestudentstoahospital.B.Heranawayatonce.C.Hegavethestudentstreatmentatonce.【分析】略【解答】M：Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper？W：Yes，therewasacaraccidentonZhongshanroadyesterdayevening.M：I'msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen？W：Twostudentswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.M：Whatdidthedriverdowiththem？W：Hesentthemtothehospitalandthedoctorsgavethemtreatmentatonce.M：Howarethestudentsnow？W：Bothofthemareoutofdangernow.M：Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforthem.W：Ihopesotoo.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】LastOctober，Franksaidhisparentsdecidedtogoandstayinthemountainsforaweek.Theywantedtogoforlongwalksthere.Sotheyputalltheyneededinthreebigblowbacks.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirtrainarrivedinthemountainvillage.Itwascold，butthesunwasverybright.Thatnighttheywenttobedearly.Thenextmorning，Frankcametothewindow.Thehousesoutsidewereallwhite.Frank'sparentswereverysurprisedaftertheywokeup."Whatarewegoingtodo？"Frankasked."Let'slearntoskate."Frank'sdadsaid.SotheydidandFranklovedit.Attheendoftheweek，theywereverygoodatskating.Andthentheyhadfunskatingthere.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）MakeYourDreamComeTrue!Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.Whatdidyoudreamabout？Wasitfunny？Wasitatrip？Drawitforeveryonetosee!YourArtontheCover!Thefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillbeonthecoverofKidsClubmagazine!Thesecond﹣placeandthird﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgramEachofyourtopthreeartistswillgetmoneyfortheirschool'sartprogram：FirstPlace：＄500SecondPlace：＄250ThirdPlace：＄100GiftCardsOurthreewinnerswillwinwonderfulgiftcards.FirstPlace：＄200SecondPlace：＄150ThirdPlace：＄100Createyourartonpaper.Then，submityourentry（提交参赛作品）at/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryform（下载表格）athttp：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，P.O.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January16，2024（1）Whatistheartabout？CA.Trips.B.Gifts.C.Dreams.D.Schools.（2）Thefirst﹣placewinnerwillwinB.A.＄500anda＄300giftcard.B.＄500anda＄200giftcard.C.＄300anda＄300giftcard.D.＄300anda＄150giftcard.（3）Whatcanyoudotoknowaboutthecompetition？CA.Gototheclub.B.Calltheschool.C.Visitthewebsite.D.Readthemagazine.（4）Howmanywaysofsubmittingtheartarethere？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？AA.Thethird﹣placewinnerwillwina＄100gift.B.Everyonemustsubmithisartwithanentryform.C.Thecompetition'sresultswillcomeoutonJanuary16，2024.D.Onlythefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.【分析】本文主要为一场主题为梦想的绘画比赛的海报，讲了比赛的前三名获奖者的奖励，参赛的方式以及截至时间。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据方框内Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.（今年，我们请你想想你的梦想，用你的艺术把它变成现实。）可知是关于梦想的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据方框内小标题MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgram（你学校艺术项目的资金。）下面的Firstplace：＄500（第一名：500美元），以及小标题GiftCards（礼品卡）下面Firstplace：＄200（第一名：200美元），可知第一名的获胜者将获得500美元和一张200美元的礼品卡。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据方框内Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetition（有关更多信息，请访问我们的网站：/artcompetition），可知你能访问网站了解比赛。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Then，submityourentryat/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryformathttps：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，PO.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.（然后，在/artcompetition/enternow上提交您的参赛作品，或在https：///artcompetition/entryform下载参赛表格并将表格和您的艺术作品发送到儿童俱乐部的艺术比赛，PO.88928号信箱，印第安纳波利斯，邮编46208），可知一共有2种方式。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据方框内小标题GiftCards（礼品卡）下面的Thirdplace：＄100（第三名：100美元），可知我们能从这些材料中知道第三名的获胜者将赢得一份价值100美元的礼物。故选A。12．（10分）Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibition（展览）ofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.Therewassomethingspecialabouttheexhibition：alltheworkscamefromastudentdorm（宿舍）cleaner.Theirthemesarefromsimpleplantstomorecomplex（复杂的）objects.49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Duringtheexhibition，manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoexpresstheirthanksandsendbestwishestoWu，whichsurprisedandtouchedWualot.Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.Asshe'sresponsibleforcleaningawholebuilding，she'salwaysbusy.Butshestilltakesthetimetopaintandhasneverinfluencedherwork."Ilovedoingit，andIhopestudentswillfeelhappytoseemypaintings，"shesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition？BA.ItwasheldthisJune.B.Ittookplaceinauniversity.C.Itwasaboutuniversitylife.D.Itshowedseniorstudents'works.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethestudentsmessages？AA."Idreamofbeinganartteacherlikeyouoneday."B."Yourpaintingshavemademehappyforfouryears."C."Hopeyoucanbringjoytomorestudentsbypainting."D."You'vecreatedaniceworldwithyourpaintingbrush."（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？DA.WhyWuwasinterestedincleaning.B.WhotaughtWublackboardpainting.C.HowWubeganpaintingbyaccidentasacleaner.D.WhatvoluntaryworkWuusedtodo.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutWuLidifromthetext？CA.Sheonlypaintsflowersandtrees.B.Sheusedtostudypaintingatanartschool.C.Shemaywatchpaintingvideoswhenshe'sfree.D.Sheputsoffcleaningbecauseofpaintingsometimes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.LifeofauniversitycleanerB.AcleaningladywhopaintswellC.AspecialuniversityinNanjingD.Thewelcomeceremonyofauniversity【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位高校清洁工吴丽迪的绘画作品。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibitionofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.（去年春天，南京大学的高年级学生参观了学校食堂前的一个绘画展览。）可知，展览在高校举办。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".（49岁的吴丽迪因其绘画作品而为这所大学的学生所熟知。他们称她为"一位本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工"。）可知，A项，我梦想有一天能成为像你一样的美术老师。可能不是学生的信息。故选A。（3）段落理解题。根据第三段Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.（吴从未接受过任何绘画方面的专业训练。由于对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣，她在学生时代曾为班上的学生创作黑板报。后来她在南京大学当清洁工，偶然间又开始画画。一天，一个本该制作黑板报的学生没有及时回到学校。黑板上只有几个字写着"欢迎回家"。看到这一点，吴主动要求改进黑板报，在黑板报上创作一些图片。）可知，第三段主要讲述了吴主动做了什么。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.（从那以后，吴把更多的精力放在黑板上画画上，并利用业余时间在网上学习和练习绘画技巧。）可知，吴空闲时可能看绘画视频。故选C。