2024年湖南岳阳市长岭中学中考模拟考试英语试卷(一)

岳阳市长岭中学2024年中考模拟考试英语试卷(一)Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。()1.Whatcoloristhepencil?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.()2.HowwillthemangotoGuangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.()3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TalkingaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.B.Talkingaboutseeingthewoman'suncle.C.Talkingaboutwhattodoafterwork.()4.What'sGinadoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.()5.Whenwilltheyhaveanexam?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhodidLindagotoSuzhouwith?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.()7.Whichuniversitydoestheboywanttogoto?A.SuzhouUniversity.B.PekingUniversity.C.TsinghuaUniversity.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。()8.WhowillhelpHarryprepareforhisexams?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Jane.()9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。()10.Whatisthebutton(按钮)onthewaterbedusedfor?A.Fillingwater.B.Controllingthetemperature.C.Movingthewaterbed.()11.Whereisthewaterbedmade?A.InAmerica.B.InGermany.C.InCanada.()12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaterbed?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Cool.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sFriday.B.It'sSaturday.C.It'sSunday.()14.Whydoesn'tthegirllikeHunanfood?A.Becauseit'sexpensive.B.Becauseit'snotverydelicious.C.Becauseit'stoohot.()15.Wheremaytheyeat?A.AtaHunanrestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.第二节短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()16.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.()17.HowlonghasDavidbeenstudyinginShanghai?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.()18.WhatdoesDavidthinkofShanghai?A.It'sfamous.B.It'sold.C.It'sbeautiful.()19.WhendidDavidgotoMountHuangshan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.()20.WheredoesDaviddecidetogothissummervacation?A.WestLake.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.Ⅱ.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A()21.HowlongwillSingingCompetitionlast?A.4hours.B.3.5hours.C.2.5hours.()22.At12:30thisSaturday,studentscantakepartin.A.SingingCompetitionB.PhotoandPaintingShowC.KiteShow()23.Ifyouareinterestedinkites,it'sagoodideatogoto.A.thegymonSundayB.theschoolhallonSaturdayC.theplaygroundonFridayBItwasChristmasEve,2050.Jimwasexcitedtowaitfortomorrow,asitwouldbeChristmas.Thefamilyrodetotherocketairport.Itwastheboy'sfirsttriptospace,andtheparentswantedeverythingtobeperfect.AsthegiftandtheChristmastreewereabitoverweight(超重的),theyhadtoleavethembehind.Therocketmovedon.Whenitwasnearingmidnight,theboywokeupandsaidthathewantedtositnexttothewindowseat.Thefatheraskedhimtowaitabitlonger.Hewastryingtocomeupwithsomethingdifferentthatcouldmakeupforwhattheyhadleftbehind.Heleftthemforsometimeandwhenhereturned,hewassmiling.HetookJimintoalargecabin(舱).Infrontofthemwasalargewindow.Theycouldlookintoouterspace.Behindthem,otherpassengersbegantosingChristmassongsThefathersaid,“Here’syourgift!MerryChristmas!”However,theboycouldnottakehisfacefromthewindow.Hewasamazedatwhathesaw.()24.Whydidn'ttheparentstakethegiftandtheChristmastreewiththem?A.Becausetheyforgottotakethem.B.Becausethesethingsweretooheavy.C.Becausetheydidn'tlikethesethings.()25.Aftertherocketlefttheearth,theboy.A.lookedoutsideB.fellasleepC.watchedTV()26.ThefatherleftJimforsometimeto.A.attendameetingB.gotothebathroomC.prepareJim'sgift()27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialChristmasGiftB.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.ABoy'sFirstFamilyTripCBMIisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit(健康的).SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.ZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Istartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday.”()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declared”mean?A.Doubted.B.Announced.C.Cancelled.()29.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn'teatanyricec.didn'teatanymeatd.tooktrainingclassese.practicedtheexameventsA.abcB.bcdC.ade()30.WhatdoesZhangthinkoftherule?A.Itmadehimhatedoingexercise.B.Itpushedhimtoliveahealthylife.C.Ithadabadinfluenceonhisstudies.()31.WhichofthefollowingisChenKaifei’sworryabouttherule?A.Itwillonlybehelpfultothinstudents.B.Itbringsmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Itmightmakestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.第二节语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。ForkswerefirstusedinancientEgypt,ChinaandGreece.Sincethe4thcenturyBC,theforkhasbeencommonlyusedinEasternEurope.Inthe9thcentury,ittravelledtotheMiddleEast.ThenitstartedbeingusedintheMiddleEast.Theforkbecamepopular.(32)Itwasinthedowryofaprincess(公主的嫁妆)fromtheMiddleEast.ShemarriedanItalianleader.Theprincessstillusedthefork.(33)Theforkwassaidtodisrespect(不尊重)thepracticeofusingfingers.Thentheforkdisappearedfromthetableforhundredsofyears.Whenwasitacceptedagain?(34)However,mostEuropeancountriesacceptedtheforkonlybythe18thcentury.(35)TheUSdidn’tacceptituntiltheearly19thcentury.Atfirst,theforkhadonlytwoteeth.Four-toothforkswereintroducedinthe18thcentury.Bytheearly20thcentury,theinventionofstainlesssteel(不锈钢)madeiteasiertomakeforks.Sincethen,theforkhasn'tchangedmuchindesign.A.Whendidtheforkappear?B.HowabouttheUnitedStates?C.Itwasinthelate16thcentury.D.Seeingthat,someleadersgotangry.E.Inthe11thcentury,theforkcametoItaly.Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Attheweekend,theparentsoftwoboyswerenotathome.Theboyswere36athome.Theyfelt37.Theydecidedtodrivetheirdad'scartogotothe38.Sotheydid.Theydrovethecarback39seeingthemovie.Theynoticedadent(凹痕)inthecar.Someone40intothecaranddroveoff.Theywereafraid,41theyhadthecarrepaired.Therewasnodentafterrepairing.Theirparents42onSunday.Theboysdidn'tsayanythingaboutthe43.Thefatherwenttoseethecar.Hewasvery44.Hesaid,“Ican’t45it.AmandroveintomycaronThursday.Butnowthedentdisappears.”()36.A.thoughtB.foundC.left()37.A.tiredB.boredC.dangerous()38.A.schoolB.cinemaC.market()39.A.afterB.beforeC.when()40.A.cameB.gotC.knocked()41.A.becauseB.butC.so()42.A.returnedB.workedC.stayed()43.A.roadB.movieC.car()44.A.happyB.surprisedC.excited()45.A.believeB.loseC.miss短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Thiswinter,Harbinbecamethe“hottestcity”fortouristsonline.(46)itbecamepopular,culturalandtourismbureaus(文旅局)ofmanyprovincesacrossChina“tookaction”.TheylearntfromHarbinandfoundcreative(47)(way)toshowtheirlocalattractions(有吸引力的事物).HebeiCulturalandTourismBureaurenamed(gave…anewname)(48)(it)socialmediaaccount(社交媒体账号).Andthenit(49)(begin)posting(上传)manyvideosabouttheprovince'sattractions—(50)cityintroductionstolocaldelicioussnacks.ThecultureandtourismbureausofSichuanandGuangxisentperformancegroupsofactorsandsingerstoHarbin(51)(introduce)theirattractions.AndtheculturalandtourismbureauofHulunbuirinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)putona(n)(52)(wonder)performanceonthestreetsofHarbin.Duringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday,attractionsinGansuwere(53)(complete)freetovisitors.FujianCulturalandTourismBureauannouncedthatthemainscenicareaofWuyishanwillbefreetotouriststill(54)lastdayofApril.Itisreported(55)duringthe3-dayNewYearholiday,135milliontripsinourcountryweremade.Thatcreatedrevenue(收入)of79,730,000,000yuan!Ⅳ.综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容回答问题或将画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayeruseswhitepieces(棋子)andtheotherusesblackpieces.Eachplayerhasonepiececalledtheking.Theplayerstaketurns(轮流)movingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.(59)当某人失去他/她的王时，游戏结束。Goodchessplayerstaketimetothinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.(60)Butyoudon'talwayshavelotsoftimetothinkwhenplayingchess.Atypeofchessiscalledblitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyourturn.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thehitstopsyourclock.Italsostartstheotherplayer'sclock.Ifyourunoutof(用完)time,youlose.56.Inthegame,whatdotheplayerstaketurnsdoing?57.Howmuchtimedoeseachplayerhaveinblitzchess?58.Whatwillhappentoplayersiftheyrunoutoftimeinblitzchess?59.60.第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)双减政策(theDoubleReductionpolicy)的实施减轻了中学生的学习负担，但目前，仍有一些中学生设法利用周末或节假日的时间上课后班，对此人们有不同的看法。假如你是Alan，请根据下表中的内容提示给《英语测试报》的编辑写一封信，说说人们的观点及你的看法。Takingafter-schoolclassesatweekendsorduringtheholidaysOpinionsReasonsAgree1.Learnbetter;2…Disagree1.Takeup(占据)students’freetime;2…Youropinions1…2…1.信件内容必须包括全部要点提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数80左右，信件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名及地名。Deareditor,I'mgladtowritetoyou.Nowadays,somemiddleschoolstudentsstilltakeafterschoolclassesatweekendsorduringtheholidaysthoughtheDoubleReductionpolicyhasbeencarriedout.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.