2024年中考英语模拟预测卷03（北京卷）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年中考英语模拟预测卷03（北京卷）注意事项：1.本试卷为闭卷考试,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MysisterandIlikebadminton.________oftenplayittogetheratweekends.A．I B．We C．You D．They2．Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．（0.5分）—Sam，_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice？—Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need4．（0.5分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest5.TheChinesestorybookisinteresting,Lindalikesitverymuch.A.becauseB.orC.butD.and6.Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistrainingthanever.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest7.Anneisoneof______studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest8.—Jack,______wasthelastsportsmeetingheld?—AttheNationalStadium.A.when B.where C.how D.why9．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted10．—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke11．Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt12．—Lucyisatthedoor.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whoshewaitedfor B．whosheiswaitingforC．whodidshewaitfor D．whoisshewaitingfor二.完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Henryrodedownthestreetasfastashisoldshakybikecouldgo.Hewaslateforhis

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practiceagain.Henrythrewhisbikenearthecrowdedbikerack(架子)andrushedtothefield.Thekidswerealreadydoingwarm-ups.Henrytriedtofitin.CoachRogerstoldHenryhewouldhavetodo50push-upsifhewaslateagain.Whentheywerepracticing,AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.ButHenry

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theballanditwentaway.Somekidslaughedathim.Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved(解脱的)whenthepracticewasfinallyover.WhenHenrygottothebikerack,helookedaround."Ohno!Where'smybike?"

Henryshouted.Hecouldn'tfindhisbikeanywhere.Atdinner,Henrytoldhisparentsabouthisbike.“Well,Son,Iknowhowyoufeel.I

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tofixupyouroldbiketomakeitlooknewagain,butwemighthavetobuyausedoneinstead,"

Dadsaid.Henry

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upabit.He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butitwouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.Thenextmorning,Henrywalkedtoschool.Hedidn't

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becausehisdadalwayskepthispromises.Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.WhenHenrycamebackfromschool,heasked,"Mom,anynewsfromDadonmynewbikeyet?""Well,"

answeredMom."Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.David'smothercalledtodayandsaidDavidhad

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takenyourbikehomeyesterdayinsteadofhis.""Okay,"

saidHenry,tryingtohidehis

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.ThatSaturday,HenryandDadworkedonhisbikeallday.ToHenry'ssurprise,Dadhadboughthomemanynewpartsforhisbike.Whentheyfinished,Henrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Infrontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike."Thanks,Dad.Thisisbetterthan

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."

Henryhuggedhisdad.13.A.basketball B.football C.running D.riding14.A.stopped B.saved C.missed D.threw15.A.planned B.managed C.continued D.refused16.A.warmed B.grew C.cheered D.caught17.A.accept B.hurry C.argue D.mind18.A.carefully B.naturally C.bravely D.accidentally19.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.confusion D.impatience20.A.usual B.new C.real D.basic三.阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A下面的材料分别介绍了三种趣味环保活动，请根据左栏中所描述的Peter,Lily和Michael三个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择合适的活动，并将活动对应的序号A、B、C填写在相应的位置上。

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Peterhaslearntalotaboutcollectinganddividingwasteatschool.Hehopestoseehowwasteisrecycledinperson.

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Lilyandherfriendsaremembersoftheschoolgardeningclub.Theywanttobeautifytheirclassroomwithplantsandflowers.

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Michaelisafanofsciencetechnology.Helikesdoinginterestingexperimentsaboutthedailyuseofcleanenergy.​​​​​​​A.HostasolarcookoutInterestedinsunpower?Youcanbuildyourownsunovens(炉子)hereandtrytocooksomefoodusingthesun.Wearesureyouwillrememberthefun,hands-onsciencelessonforyearstocome.Anditmayencourageyoutocomeupwithmorewaystousesolarenergyindailylife.B.VisitarecyclingcenteroralandfillBoredwithwrittenknowledgeaboutwastesorting?Youcantakeafieldtriptoalandfillorarecyclingcenter.Visitingalandfillwillhelpyoutoseehowmuchwasteiscollected.Andarecyclingcentertripcanshowyouhowpeople'seffortspayoff.C.ReuseincreativewaysWonderinghowtomakeyourclassroomgreener?Hereisawonderfulidea.Youcaninviteyourclassmatestoputsomeeasy-to-growplantsintoplasticbottlesandhangthemaroundtheclassroomwithropes.Youaregivingtheoldbottlesanewlifeaswell!BTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we'dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled"libraries"

and"bookshops".Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct."Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere'samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(设备)onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This"friendship"

peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there'snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya"heretoday,gonetomorrow"

thing.Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.24.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeopleC.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK25.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.CSimpleThingsYouCanDotoGetThroughHardTimesLifeisalongjourney.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.Butit’sthedifficulttimeswhenweneedalittlemoresupportandguidance.Ibelievehowyourespond(回应)inyourmomentsoffailuretellswhatkindofpersonyouare.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:1.StayPositive(积极的)NowIknowthismaysoundcliche(老生常谈),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.I’mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouraged.ButIamsayingyouhavetofinallypickupthepiecesandstartmovingforward.2._________WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketoseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIfinallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.3.FocusonWhatYouCanControl,NotWhatYouCan’tSomesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangeathing.You’resettingyourselfupforfailurewhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.You’realsomakingthesituationseemevenmorebleak(无望的)thanitactuallyisbecauseyou’refocusingonthebadthings.Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrolbecausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou.4.RealizeYou’veComeaLongWaySometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.You’llbemoreconfidentwhenyourealizethatyou’vemadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.5.BeKindtoYourselfYouneedtocareforyourselftomakeitthroughhardtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,liftsomeweights,orreadanamazingbook.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodybusyatahigherlevelthanwallowing(沉迷)inself-pity.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A．Inordertostaypositive,youshouldavoidhavingabadday.B．Weshouldfocusmoreontheroadaheadandmakeitbetter.C．PayattentiontothethingsbeyondyourcontroltomakeachanD．Differentpeopleresponddifferentlyintheirmomentsoffailure.28．WhichisthebestheadingforParagraph6and7?A．LearnFromtheDifficultTimes B．PreparefortheDifficultTimesC．KnowYourselfintheDifficultTimes D．KeepLearningintheDifficultTimes29．Whichisprobablythebestwaytogetthroughhardtimes?A．Stayingathomeanddoingnothing. B．Givinguplearningnewthings.C．Focusingyourenergyonbadthings. D．Ridingabikeinthecountryside.DGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipcommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非评价性的)information.Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors(祖先)wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,butmoreimportantly,itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup,Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoform,relationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples(行为准则)ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession(痴迷)withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome,butitservestobringpeoplecloser,Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.30.Theword"malicious”inParagraph2probablymeans"______________".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____________________.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossipingB.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoidedC.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimitedD.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。提示词语：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________