黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

顺迈学校2023-2024（下）八年级期中检测试卷（英语）学科考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)()1.---What’swrongwithMr.Black?---Hebrokehislegandgot________X-rayjustnow.A.A B.an C.the()2.---CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday,Mom?---Ofcourseyou________.Thatsoundslikefun.A.need B.must C.can()3.---HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?---Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera__________canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300metersdeep()4.---Iwanttobeamusicianinthefuture.---Aslongasyouworkhardandnever________,youwillsucceed.A.cheerup B.setup C.giveup()5.---Ifoundmysister________mythings.Ifeelangrynow,whatshouldIdo?---________tellhertosaysorrytoyou.A.lookat,Howabout B.lookthrough,Whynot C.lookfor,Whydon’tyou()6.---Englishis________usefulsubject________allofusshouldlearnitwell.---Yes,it’sthebridgetotheworld.A.so,that B.too,to C.sucha,that()7.---Shallwegoforapicnicintheparktomorrow?---Yes.________itrainsheavily.A.Unless B.If C.Until()8.---Whatwereyoudoing_______therainstormcame?---I_________forthebus.A.while,waswaiting B.when,waited C.when,waswaiting()9.---Manyanimalsareingreatdanger,sotheyneedour________.---Iagreewithyou.Ourgovernmenthasdonealotforthem.A.protection B.population C.preparation()10.Bookscan________uswithmanythingsthatTVplayscannot.A.offer B.provide C.give二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Parentsaretakingcareofyouindailylife.Theyareyour___11___onesintheworld.Lovingyourparentsispartoflife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemoften.___12___yourparents,youmightnotbecomewhoyouare.A“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willmakethemfeelwarm.Rememberthatthey___13___youintothisworld.It’syourturntoshowyourlovetothem.Respectthemandtreasurethesemoments.It’sOKtoget___14___whensomethingbadhappens.Buttheseactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Don’tactquickly.___15___,listentomusic,ortalktoafriendfirst.Thenshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Usethesemomentstolearnfromthem,___16___forthecominglifealone.Obeytheirrequests(要求).Sometimesyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.Itseemsthatyouaregoingthroughhardtimes.Rememberthatyourparents___17___youonrainyandsnowydays.Obeyingtheirrequestswillhelpyougetmorerespectfromthem.Spendtimewiththem.Dosomethingswithyourparents__18___watchingTV,orgoingoutforawalk.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyour___19___inthiswayoranother.Loveisthe___20___toagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.It’sawaytomakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Takeactionatonce,mydearfriends!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.farthest B.worst C.closest()12.A.Under B.Without C.With()13.A.brought B.took C.sent()14.A.angry B.moved C.excited()15.A.However B.Though C.Instead()16.A.asking B.looking C.preparing()17.A.dependon B.carefor C.takeafter()18.A.suchas B.orso C.asfor()19.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents()20.A.symbol B.success C.key三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?HerearethreetraditionalChinesestudents’freetimeactivities.LiChenxiisattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYunnan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Sheisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime,”shesaid.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcan’twaittojoininit.Althoughthetrainingwasnoteasy,heworkedhard.Hebuiltadragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowhisteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWei,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,tolearntaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’smind-bodyexercise.()21.NowwhatcanLiChenxidoinherfreetime?A.Shecandohousework.B.Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Shecandowhatshewantstodo.()22.Whobuiltadragondanceteam?A.LiChenxi B.Antoine C.ZhuWei()23.Accordingtothematerial,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．ThesestudentsareallforeignstudentswholiketraditionalChineseculture.B．TheseactivitiesaretraditionalChinesecultures.C．MaybeLiChenxicanusetie-dyetomakeclothesforherself.()24.Whatkindofafter-schoollifeisgoodforchildren’sstudyandmind-bodydevelopment?A．Tie-dye. B．Taichi. C．Dragondance.()25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Onafashionposter. C．Inaneducationalmagazine.(B)Whichisthemostspecialhotelyouhaveeverbeento?ThereisaverydifferenthotelinMississippi,theUS.Itcangiveguestsadifferentexperience.InOctober,2018,thehotelHome2Suitesstartedaprogram.Theybringdogsfromananimalshelter(收容所)tohangoutinthehotel.Theguestscantakethesedogstotheirhotelroomsduringtheirstay.Bydoingso,itismorelikely(可能)forthedogstofindanewhome.Atthesametime,itcanleavemorespaceforotheranimalsattheshelter.Duringtheirstayatthehotel,theguestscankeepthedogsovernight,feedthemandtakethemforawalk.Iftheguestswanttotakethedoghome,theyjusthavetopay$50.Sofar,theguestshavesuccessfullytakenover60dogshome.“It’swonderfultofindnewhomesforalltheseanimals.Thoughitisnotaneasyjob,we’llcontinuedoingwhatwe’redoing,”themanager(经理)ofthehotelsaid.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"）()26.Sofar,theprogramhaslasted(持续)formorethanthreeyears.()27.Theprogramisgoodforboththedogsandtheanimalshelters.()28.Thehotelguestscantakethedogshomeforfree.()29.Thankstotheprogram,morethansixtydogsfromtheshelterhavefoundnewhomes.()30.Themanagerthoughtthejobwasnoteasy,sotheydecidedtogiveup.(C)Summerisalmosthereandformanyitmeans—summercamp!InGuffey,ColoradoUSA,thereisaveryspecialcampeachsummer—NighthawkRanch.NighthawkRanchisacampforkidsaged10to18whoarerecovering(康复)fromcancer(癌症).TomandDorothyEvansstartedthecamptoprovideagoodplaceforthosechildren,helpingthembuildhopeandconfidence(信心)intheirfuture.Eachsessionofthecampisorganized（被组织）for7kidsatmost,andeachsessionlastsoneweek.AllthesessionsatNighthawkRancharefree!ManypeopleandorganizationsgiveawaymoneytoNighthawkRanch,sothecampersandtheirfamiliesdon'tneedtopayanything.Atthecamp,eachcamperneedstolookafterahorsefortheweek,andtheywilllearntoridethesamehorse.Also,campersgettoexperienceotheractivities,likewatersports,archery(射箭)andarts.Mostofthecampersstarttheweekalittleunfriendlytoeachother,andalittleshyaroundthehorses.Bythetimethelastdaycomes,theyarecompletelydifferentchildren!Itisgreattoseethechangesinthem.NighthawkRanchissomuchmorethanasummercamp.It'satrulywonderfulexperienceforchildrenandtheirfamilies.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefers(指代)to_______.A.thesummercamp B.summer C.NighthawkRanch()32.TomandDorothyEvansstartedNighthawkRanchto_______.A.helpkidslearnlifeskillsB.makekidsgetclosetoanimalsC.helpkidswithcancerbuildhopeandconfidence()33.Theunderlinedword"session"inthepassagemeans“______”.A.aperiodoftimespentonanactivityB.agroupofpeopledoingthesamethingC.acoupleofactivities()34.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.A.howpopularthecampisB.howkidschangeafterthecampC.whatkidsdoatNighthawkRanch()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampersandtheirfamiliesneedtopaymuchmoneyforthecamp.B.Eachcamperwillonlylearnhowtorideahorseatthecamp.C.Wemayfindthepassageinamagazineforkids.(D)Doyouthinkdoingchoresisaninterestingthing?Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.36Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?37Alloftheseare“indoorchores”.Butinmanyplaces—especiallyinthecountrysideintheUS,kidshavedifferent“outdoorchores”duringdifferentseasons.38Astreeslosetheirleavesinfall,theleaveswillpileup(堆积)inpeople’syards.Itisuptoeachfamilytocleanuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenalsoplayanimportantroleindoingoutdoorchores.Theyhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard.39Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsunwhichmakethegrassinpeople’syardsgrowtall.Itiscommonforkidstomow(割草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.40Peoplewhodon’thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.It’sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren’toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.A．Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.B．Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,washclothes,sweepormopthefloor.C．So,moreandmorechildrendochores.D．Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.E．Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthemF.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________四、交际运用(本题共5题，每空1分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.B:Sorry,John.41.__________A:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?B:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,42.__________A:43.___________B:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!A:44.__________B:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.A:Oh,soI’msureyouhelpedthedog.45._________A.Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?B.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.C.Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.D.Thenwhathappened?E.Iwasstillmakingwayhome.F.Ileftmyphoneathome.G.Howwasthecompetition?41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________第Ⅱ卷五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。Peoplegettogether,sitaround,and46(useful)chopstickstoputallkindsoffoodintotheboilingbroth(沸汤)in47bigpotonthetable.Yes,theyareenjoyingthehotpot.There48(be)manykindsofhotpotsinChina.Oneofthemostpopular49(hotpot)istheoneoftheChongqingandSichuanstyleinSouthwestChina.Thebrothismadeofquitealotofingredients(原料),50(include)beeftallow(牛油),chilliesandSichuanpeppers.Peoplethereputallkindsoffoodintothebroth,likemeat,vegetablesandstaplefood(主食).Thebeefstripes,alsocalledMaodu,ismorepopularthanotherkindsoffood.Thehotpot51(mean)thereunioninChineseculture.ForChinesepeople,sittingaroundthetablewithfamilyandfriendstochatandenjoydeliciousfoodisa52(wonder)moment(时刻).Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignersfallinlove53Chinesehotpotsaswellasthespecialwayto54(communication)withpeople.Mostpeoplelikehotpot55itisreallydelicious.Butasforme,thefeelingofatmosphereisthemostimportant.46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.____________六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）(B)（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)thinkingshowedhisvillagerspleasedlookingatfuturebutalongdirtyscaredLongtimeago,amanbelievedthathecouldusethestarstopredictthefuture.Hespenthistimeatnight___56___thesky.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutthefutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldhold.Oneeveningthemanwaswalking___57___ontheroadoutsidethevillageandkeptlookingatthestars.Hethoughtthatthestars___58___theendoftheworldwasnear.Hecouldn'tstop___59___aboutit.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenly,hefellintoaditch（沟）fullof___60___water.Thewaterwascold.Hetried___61___besttoclimboutoftheditch,buthecouldn't.Themanwas___62___.Hestartedtoshoutforhelp.Hiscriessoonbroughtsome___63___totheditch.Astheyhelpedthemanoutoftheditch,oneofthemsaid,“Yousaidyoucouldreadthefutureinthestars,___64___youdidn'tseewhatwasatyourfeet!Youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthe___65___takecareofitself.""Whatuseisittoreadthestars,whenyoucan'tseewhat'srighthereontheearth?"saidanother.Themannodded.Hedecidedthathewouldneverreadthefutureinthestarsagain.(B)Doyouknowpandabears?TheyliveinsouthwesternChina.Therearetwomainkindsofpandas.Theyarethegiant（巨大的）black-and-whitepandaandtheredpanda.Theyweighanywherefrom175to275pounds.Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.Theyarebornblindandarecompletelyhelpless.Sotheyneedtolivewiththehelpoftheirmothers.Buttheygrowupquickly,andbytheageof3months,theyarealreadystartingtobecomeactive.Onceababypandaleavesitsmother,itwillliveallalone.Pandasareactiveduringboththedayandnight.Themostimportantplantinthelifeofapandabearisbamboo.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theyusuallyeatthesoftpartofthebamboo,suchasthebambooleaves.Pandasalsoeatgrasses,fish,fruitandrice.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold,pandasbuildupfatintheirbody.Theyhaveathickcoatoffurandtheyliveinplaceswithdense（浓密的）bambooforests.Pandasmoveinaveryslowandorderlyway.Unlikesomebears,thepandabeardoesnothibernate(冬眠).Wheretheyliveisabletomakethembeactiveandeatallyearround.(C)Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.It’s8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.It’salsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.任务1:阅读短文(A),从方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（共10分，每空1分）（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________任务2:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。（共5分，每题1分）66.Wheredopandabearsliveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________67.Canpandasseeanythingwhentheyareborn?______________________________________________________________________________68.Howlongdoesapandaspendeatingbambooeveryday?______________________________________________________________________________69.Whatelsedopandaseatbesidesbamboo?______________________________________________________________________________70.Howdopandasmove?_________________________________________________________