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2008年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷(总分134,做题时间90分钟)1.MultipeChoiceMultipeChoiceDirections:Inthissection,youaregiven15questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1.
Accordingtotherecordsavailable,humanbeingshavebeenengagedinthestudyoflanguagefor______centuries.A
10B
15C
20D
252.
Traditionallinguistsgaveprioritytothewrittenformandtook______astheirstartingpoint.A
wordsB
phrasesC
sentencesD
paragraphs3.
Overemphasisontranslationcanneverfreelearnersfromdependenceonthe______language.A
secondB
targetC
firstD
foreign4.
AccordingtoGouin,______expressionisintimatelylinkedwiththoughtaboutrealevents.A
linguisticB
verbalC
facialD
natural5.
WhatcanbeintroducedasameansofconsolidationandevaluationintheDirectMethod?A
Fill-in-the-blank.B
Dictation.C
Writing.D
Reading.6.
Palmerandhisfellowlinguistsbelievedthatamasteryofsome______wordswouldgreatlyassistforeignlanguagelearning.A
1,000B
2,000C
3,000D
4,0007.
WiththeOralApproach,ratherthanfocusonexplaininggrammaticalrulesinclassroomteaching,theteachermustencouragedirectand______useofthetargetlanguageintheclassroom.A
quickB
carefulC
spontaneousD
specific8.
TheAudiolingualMethodprovidedsuchmaterialsforteachingEnglishasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A
English900B
LadoEnglishSeriesC
NewWorldEnglishD
SuccessWithEnglish9.
TheAudiolingualMethoduses______topresentthelanguage.A
dialoguesB
passagesC
moviesD
articles10.
Theprocessoflearningbydiscovery,accordingtoBruner,involves______withtheminimumofinstructionanderrorfullearning.A
generalizationB
associationC
deductionD
induction11.
IntheNaturalApproach,thelexiconfor**prehensionandproductionisconsidered______intheconstructionandinterpretationofmessages.A
criticalB
triviousC
unimportantD
inappropriate12.
AccordingtotheNaturalApproach,______isnotabsolutelyessentialforlanguageacquisition.A
writingB
readingC
speakingD
listening13.
Oneofthestudyareasinpragmaticsishowutterancesareaffectedbytherelationshipbetween______.A
thespeakersB
thehearersC
thereaderandthewriterD
thespeakerandthehearer14.
MostschoolsoftheCommunicativeApproachsharetheviewthatlanguageisused**munication,andtheyareprimarilyconcernedwiththe______ratherthanthestructure.A
communicationB
meaningC
interactionD
participants15.
Whichofthefollowingmethodsadvisesteacherstoconsidertheirstudentsas"wholepersons"?A
CommunityLanguageLearning.B
TheSilentWay.C
TotalPhysicalResponse.D
Suggestopaedia.2.FillingBlanksFillingBlanksDirections:Inthissectionthereare20statementswith20blanks.YouaretofillineachblankwithONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachblank.1.
SigmundFreudwasthefirstpsychologistthatmadeacarefulstudyof______mind.2.
By______SchumannandAndersonmeantthatindividualsofoneculturehavetogothroughtheprocessofmodificationinattitudes,knowledge,andbehaviorinordertofunctionwellinanotherculture.3.
Thestrategyofcombininggrammarruleswith______wasadoptedbymanyforeignlanguageteachersinthe19thcentury.4.
Latingrammarwasatthattimethoughttobethemostlogicaland______grammar.5.
TheDirectMethodgotitsnamefromtheassumptionthat______aretobeconnecteddirectlywiththetargetlanguage,withoutgoingthroughtheprocessoftranslatingintothestudents'nativelanguage.6.
AlthoughtheteachingofallfourlanguageskillsisadvocatedbymostDirectMethodologists,______communicationskillsareregardedasbasic.7.
IntheDirectMethod,themostfrequentlyusedtechniquesofconsolidatingwhathasbeenpresentedandpracticedare______,purposefultasksand**position.8.
IncollaborationwithMichaelWestandotherspecialists,Palmerproduceda______totheEnglishvocabularyforEFLteaching.9.
InapplyingtheOralApproach,withthetargetlanguageasthelanguageoftheclassroom,translationshouldbe______.10.
TheAudiolingualMethodpresents______asitsmaintrainingskill.11.
______wasmuchmoreeffectivethanpunishmentaccordingtosomebehaviorists.12.
Thestructurallinguistsholdthatthehabitsofthestudents'nativelanguagearethoughtto______withtheirattemptstomastertheforeignlanguage.13.
Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyin______languagebutalsoinexplaininglanguage.Inotherwords,theyattempttofindthewhataswellasthewhyinthestudyoflanguage.14.
AccordingtoPiaget,thoughtorthinkinghasitsorigininactionsphysicallyperformedandtheninternalized.Inotherwords,thoughtis______actions.15.
AlthoughKrashenandTerrellclaimthatlanguageisa______**munication,theyconsiderlanguagelearningasmasteryofstructuresbystages.16.
TheNaturalApproachconsiders______asthemostimportantelementofanylanguageteachingprogram.17.
TheNotional-FunctionalSyllabusisasyllabus,nota______.18.
AccordingtoHymes,linguistictheoryisone**municationand______.19.
InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom,thestudentslistenattentivelyandrespond______tocommandsgivenbytheteacher.20.
AccordingtoCurran,therearesixelementsnecessaryfornon-defensivelearning.Theyaresecurity,______,aggression,retention,reflection,anddiscrimination.3.MatchingMatchingDirections:Thissectionconsistsofthreegroupsofpairslistedintwocolumns,AandB.Youaretomatchtheonemarked①,②,③,④,or⑤inColumnAwiththeonemarkeda,b,c,d,oreinColumnB.Onepointisgiventoeachpairyoumatchcorrectly.A:techniquesusedinGrammar-TranslationMethod①reading②analysis**parison③translation④**prehensionquestions⑤writtenworkB:thepurposea.toapplythegrammarrulestoexamplesandtounderstandthereadingpassageb.tointroducenewwordsandgrammarrulesc.tochecktheunderstandingofthereadingpassaged.toapplythenewitemse.topresentnewitemsortounderstandthepassage1.
①2.
②3.
③4.
④5.
⑤A:techniquesusedintheNaturalApproach①personalchartsandtables②opendialogues③problem-solving④games⑤individualreportsandpresentationsB:thepurposea.tohelpthestudentstousethetargetlanguagetoworkoutproblemsb.toinvolvethestudents'ideasandreactionsc.toinvolvethestudentsingivinginformationaboutthemselvesd.toinvolvethestudentsinlearningsomethingnewthroughthetargetlanguagee.toinvolvethestudentsinusingthelanguagetoplay6.
①7.
②8.
③9.
④10.
⑤A:ForeignLanguageTeachingMethod①TotalPhysicalResponse②theSilentWay③CommunityLanguageLearning④Suggestopaedia⑤ThreeDimensionalApproachB:theadvocatororpractitionera.J.Asherb.G.Lozanovc.ZhangZhengdongd.CharlesA.Currane.Gattegno11.
①12.
②13.
③14.
④15.
⑤4.QuestionsforBriefAnswersQuestionsforBriefAnswersDirections:Thissectionhassixquestions.Youaretoanswerthembriefly.Fivepointsaregiventoeachquestion.1.
CouldyoupleasenametwoofDanielJones'sworksonEnglishphonetics?2.
WhatisthecoreofaGrammar-Translationclassroom?3.
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