大学英语四级培训课省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

CET-4田菊春4月16日1/81成绩汇报单2/81ContentsPartIWritingPartIIReadingComprehension(skimmingandscanning)PartIIIListeningComprehensionPartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)PartVClozePartVITranslation3/81题型分值所占百分比题数×每小题分数写作106.5分15%1题×106.5分/题快速阅读71分10%10题×7.1分/题听力客观题（单项选择）177.5分25%25题×7.1分/题主观题（复合式听写）前8题28.4分10%8题×3.55分/题后3题42.6分3题×14.2/题选词填空71分10%10题×7.1分/题阅读了解106.5分15%10题×10.65分/题完形填空71分10%20题×3.55分/题句子翻译35.5分5%5题×7.1分/题总计710分100%共92题大学英语四级题型分值分布经过：425分报考口语：550分4/815/81注意

听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，提议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。6/81作文完型填空翻译听力快速阅读选词填空传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.大学英语四级答题次序125分钟7/81Writing大学英语四级作文四个基本考点1、切题--------所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。

2、表示清楚、条理清楚--------本要求考查学生对文章结构掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。3、文字通顺，连贯性很好--------本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组掌握和利用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。4、基本无语言错误--------本要求考查学生语言基本功掌握，包含语法与拼写两部分。8/81写作标准分：33分：条理不清，思绪混乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。39分：基本切题，表示思想不清楚,连贯性差，有较多严重语言错误。45分：基本切题，有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。57分：切题，表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少许语言错误。67分：切题，表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。71分最高分

9/81高

分

策

略1.构思简单少犯错误（考评语言表示能力）2.好开头和结尾开头找好切入点，快速入题，简练明快结尾不要拖泥带水，适当评论，点睛之笔3.用好关联词并列：and,besides,aswellas,inadditionto,notonly…butalso…递进：furthermore,what’smore,what’sworse转折：but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however4.用好标点，大小写，安排好段落句子正确性和多样性（同位语，排比等）词改变、句子改变、近义词替换5.书写清楚，整齐，规范10/81

Ⅰ.大学生话题

大学生话题：主要包括大学生校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面

12月CreatingaGreenCampus创造绿色校园6月DueAttentionShouldbeGiventoSpelling适度重视拼写

12月HowShouldParentshelpChildrentobeIndependent父母怎样帮助儿女独立12月NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill没有坚强意志将一事无成

话题Ⅱ.社会热点话题

社会热点话题：与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。6月FreeAdmissionMuseums博物馆无偿开放6月

OnlineShopping

网购6月

OnExcessivePackage

过分包装12月EducationPay(图表类“Education:AWeeklyInvestment”）

教育花费11/81考试作文类型及命题1.短文写作大致分为五种类型：A.记叙文(Narration)B.描写文（Description）C.说明文（Exposition）D.论说文（Argumentation）E.应用文（PracticalWriting）12/812.命题形式（主要有三种形式）A.

命题类作文：包含命题提要式，命题提要式附首段起始句，命题式附各段主题句等分支。B.

要求情景类：包含情景式给定标题论说文和情景式给定标题记叙文等。C.图表，图画类作文：包含无题提要式图表类作文，无题提要式漫画或图片类作文；命题提要式图表类作文和命题提要式漫画或图片类作文。13/81A.命题提要式Title:Onthelaid-offworkerproblem

Outline:

1.Presentsituation:laid-offworkers-acommonphenomenon

2.Commentonthelay-offproblem

3.Solutiontotheproblem

B.要求情景式

Title:TravellingDirections:A.Timelimit:40minutesB.Wordlimit:about200wordsC.YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWER

SHEETⅡ.D.Youressayshouldbebasedontheinformationgivenbelow.人们对旅游态度各不相同。有些人喜爱旅游，有些人则不喜欢旅游。请你说明他们各自可能原因。在文章结尾处，请你谈谈你对旅游看法。14/81写作步骤：1.审题作文类型：说明文：阐述主题；利弊类型；原因结构型；处理问

题型；谚语说明型等

议论文：反驳观点型

应用文：写信求职信邀请信等2.决定观点3.提要

三段式：开头；主体；结论4.检验1）每个句子是否都有谓语动词；2）动词时态和语态；3）主谓搭配是否恰当；4）单词大小写，拼写，标点符号。

15/81文章总体构建合理布局篇章结构引言Introduction交代背景Background)点明主题Thesis概括性介绍文章发展，内容和作者观点正文Body主题句TopicS.拓展句SupportingS.总结句ConclusionS.详细详细地展开（叙述，叙述，说明）文章话题和作者态度结论Conclusion小结Summary概括大意，重复关键点，得出结论，提出提议16/81段落基本结构段落能够概括地定义为围绕一个主题而展开一组相关句子。这组句子是亲密关联信息组合，也是文字表示一个基本单位。段落中心思想通常由主题句概括，而主题句中提出问题和论点要在段落中经过扩展句进行讨论与回答。段落经常有三部分组成：1.主题句（topicsentence)2.扩展句（supportingsentences)3.结尾句（concludingsentence)17/811）主语+谓语（vi）Thingschange.Everybodylaughed.Sheworksveryhard.Didyougotosea?2)主语+谓语（vt）+宾语Iloveyou.Weneverbeatchildren.句子：五岳剑派（英语简单五种句型）18/813)主语+系动词+表语（1）表示状态联络动词。这些词有：be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等。（2）表示转变或结果系动词。这些词有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等。Iamateacher.Shebecamealawyer.Lifeiscolorful.4）主语+谓语（vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语I’llwriteyoualongletter.Imademyselfacupoftea.I’llteachyoualesson,boy.5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Ifoundthebookeasy.Youcanalwaysmakemehappy.Myparentswishmetogotoagoodcollege.19/81开头1.直接陈说观点例1:Nowadayspeoplearecomingtorealize/beawarethat…AsfarasIamconcerned,…例2:Peoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof…Inmyopinion/Ithink…2.比较法例1:Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat…Othersargue/claimthattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butIhold/believethat…例2:Nowadays,thereisapublicdiscussion/controversyon/abouttheproblem/issueof…Thosewhocriticize/objectto…arguethat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor…,ontheotherhand,maintainthat…Istronglyholdthat…20/813.背景法例1：Peopleusedtothink/Itwasoncethought…Inthepast/olddays…Butthingsarequitedifferent.Fewpeoplenowsharethisview.4.设问法Shouldsmokingbebanned?Answerstothisquestionvarygreatly.Somepeopleareinfavorofthebanningofsmokingbecauseitisnotonlyastrongoffence（冒犯）topeoplearoundthesmokers,butalsosomethingharmfultothesmokersthemselves.Isidewiththeminthissense.5.数据法例1：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about85%ofthepeopleareinfavorofGoldenWeekand15%regardGoldenWeekasawasteoftime.例2:Arecentstatisticsshowsthat..75%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftergraduation.21/81主体（段落书写）

普通说来,一个段落由三部分组成:主题句,扩展句和结论句.主题句提出叙述主题,扩展句利用必要细节对主题加以论证说明,结论句总结全文,在论证基础上得出结论.这三者是段落必要成份,他们相辅相成,组成一个完整段落.有些段落还有过渡句,它起到段与段之间顺利过渡.

主题句：

主题句要明确,句中须有一个词,词组,或从句让读者一目了然本段确实切主题,明确本段重点或观点.

比如:假如以Thisparagraphwilltalkaboutbirds.这句作为主题句就太笼统,不确切.试比较以下几句,以下几个主题句就确切地说明了段落主题:a.Birdshaveagreatsenseofdirection.b.Petownersprefercertainspeciesofbirds.22/81主题句与扩展句Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousdiseasecancer,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itgivesonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldortheterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?

23/812)____________________________________.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InaMalaysianhouse,too,aguestleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Itseemsthatmannersindifferentcountriesareneverthesame.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.24/81结构：惯用“启、承、转、合”表示方法1．“启”。按次序：First,Firstly,Firstofall,Atfirst,Inthefirstplace,Inthebeginning,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Foronething当前：Now,Atpresent,recently,lately,普通而言：Ingeneral,generallyspeaking,asamatteroffact2．“承”。按次序：second,secondly,besidethis,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,举例子：forexample/instance,asanexample,asanotherexample;namely,换言之：inotherwords,inparticular,扩展：afterthat,afterwards,fromnowon,similarly,meanwhile,atthesametime,3．“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless(然而，尽管如此）,though,although,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,unlike,ontheotherhand,4．“合”。结尾:Inconclusion;Inshort;Insummary;Therefore;Thus;Tosumup;Toconclude;consequently；Tosummarize;Briefly;Aboveall;Asaresult;atlast;eventually;accordingly;25/81语言：1.词汇替换认为：assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/supposethatinmyopinion/inmyview/inmypointofview/asfarasIknow/asfarasI’mconcerned/asforme主要：important/significant/beofgreatvalue/beofgreatsignificance/beofgreatuse很多：many,amultitudeof,anarmyof,anoceanof,Agreat/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeablenumber/amount/quantity/portionof越来越多moreandmore/agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof/ontherise大多：the(vast/overwhelming)majorityof人：people-----folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者：followers/objectors,beinfavoroftheideathat

26/812.插入语Apparently，evidently，however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately,amazingly，undoubtedly，mostimportantofall,evenworse,strangeenough,afterall,toone’ssurprise,tobeexact,roughlyspeaking（大致上来说）,inotherwords,asamatteroffact27/813.详细化generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warmhearted,hospitablegood：favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad：unfavorable,harmful,adverse（不利，有害）,poisonous,etc.28/81结

尾总结法Sample:ImportantQualitiesofaGoodSonorDaughterTheabove-mentionedareonlyafewofthequalitiesofagoodchild,namely,filialpiety,respectingtheparentsandlovingthefamily,butIbelievethattheyhavebeenandwillbeofvitalimportanceinafamily.重申法Sample:WhyDoPeopleWork?Inbrief,Ibelievethatpeopleworkmainlybecausetheyfindtheirworkrewardingandcanfeelthesenseofsatisfactionintheirjob.(thebeginningoftheessaygoeslikethis:Itseemsthatpeopleworkformoney;however,asamatteroffact,theyworkmainlybecausetheyenjoyworking,throughwhichtheycangetthesenseofaccomplishment.)29/81提议法Sample:PhysicalExerciseisBeneficialtoHealthFromtheabovedata,wecanseetheimportanceofphysicalexercises.Therefore,peopleformallwalksoflifeshouldspendmoretimeontakingupphysicalexercisestokeepthemselvesphysicallyandmentallysound.预测法Sample:ComputerTranslationorHumanBeingTranslation?Allinall,nomatterhowadvancedscienceandtechnologywouldbe,computerscannevertaketheplaceofhumanbeingsintranslation.Wehumanbeingshaveproducedandwillproducebettertranslationstobridgethedifferentcultures.引言式Sample:TheImportanceofKnowledgeFrancisBacon,thegreatphilosopher,onceremarked,“knowledgeispower”.Thisisstillvalidinmoderntimes.Onlybyobtainingusefulknowledge,canwecontributemoretothesociety.30/81常见错误归纳一、主语错误1.主语缺失1)Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.2)Inmyhometownaren’tverybusy.Peopleinmyhometownaren'tverybusy.

2.非名词主语1)Richdoesn’tensureahappylife.Beingrichdoesn’tmeanahappylife./Wealthdoesn’tensurea

happylife.2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.3.主谓错位1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.2)Nowpeople’slivescan’tleaveTV.Nowpeoplecan’tlivewithoutTV.31/81二、谓语错误1.多重谓语1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.

2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan’tstudyabroad.Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad./Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad./Povertypreventsmanypeoplefromstudyingabroad./Manypeoplecan’tstudyabroadbecauseofpoverty.

3)Therearemanypeoplethinkthat...Therearemanypeoplewhothinkthat...或者直接说Manypeoplethinkthat...32/81

2.非动词谓语1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthestouring.Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.3.主谓不一致1)IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachmeCollegeEnglish.IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachesmeCollegeEnglish.2)Iuseadiskbecauseitholdplentyofdata.Iuseadiskbecauseitholds

plentyofdata.4.误用词组1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.

2)Iamafraidofthatit’sgoingtorain.

Iamafraidthatit’sgoingtorain.33/813.分词误用1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.

Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.34/811)SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.

SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.4.修饰语误置35/815.垂悬修饰语1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.2)Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,theletterwaspostedatonce.

Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,Ipostedtheletteratonce36/816.平行错误1)Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,thespeedoftrafficcanbeincreased.Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,wecanincreasethespeedoftraffic.2)BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyofthecourseandhowlongitlasted.BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyandlengthofthecourse./BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmehowdifficultthecoursewasandhowlongitlasted.37/817.搭配错误1)Inthepast,

thepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepast,thepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.

Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.38/818.破句1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.39/81命题类作文写作技巧一，写作步骤1.审题与构思是写好作文前提，因而在构思全文之前必须做到：（1）思索题目标内容：对于所给题目不应忽略，因为大部分短文可经过题目确定文章体裁是记叙文，描写文还是说明文或议论文。（2）明确提要要求：普通经过提要安排布局便可确定短文结构框架，并组织内容。（3）充分列出素材：在此过程中不要顾忌所列出是句子，短语，词还是速写，也不要担心写出句子是否语言通顺正确，只要围绕主题即可。40/81命题提要式作文惯用短语与句式

（phrasesandsentencesusedtostartanessay）1.Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof…inChina,thequalityofourliveshavebeenconsiderablychanged.2.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy…,anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchas…,arebeginningtosurface.3.Withthe(rapid)developmentofscienceandtechnology…anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…41/81

4.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover…5.Thereisawidespreadconcernthat…6.Thegovernmentis(Weare)seriouslyconcernwith…7.Inthepasttwodecades(Inthepastfiveyears),millionsof…havemushroomedalloverChina.8.Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)about…isunderwayinChina.9.Asthepublicawarenessof….heightens,…42/81

10.Recently,extensivestudies…show…that11.Therearethreemajorvaluesof…Tobeginwith,….Next,….Last,….Thereare,ontheotherhand,morereasonsagainstit.First(ly),…Second(ly),…Finally,…12.Therearesomereasonsfor…13.Therearethreebasicdifferencesbetween…14.Thethreemajorreasonsaffecting…areA,BandC.43/8115.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthebidingofthe29thOlympicGames.Someareinfavorof…whileothersareagainst…16.Whenitcomestothe…,mostpeoplebelievethat…butotherpeoplearguethat…17.Nowadays,…has/havebecomeafocusofattention.44/81实用构思方法1.组织素材：要想尽快、高效地搜集、罗列素材，可分两个步骤走：第一步，围绕文章主题展开风暴式思索（Brainstorming),尽可能多地调集脑海中已经有观点和词汇，可无序排列，但必须剔除不熟悉和不会拼写部分；第二步，按素材主要性，逻辑归属等标准，对素材加以筛选，归类和排列，整理，以备后用。45/81Title:DiningOutinaFastFoodRestaurant要求：1.Presentsituationforfastfood.2.Possiblereasonsforitspopularity.3.ProspectsoffastfoodinChina.文章构思依据主题句将内容分为几个关键点，再给出若干细节详细说明，如图所表示：46/81ReasonsforthepopularityofFastFoodRestaurantAvarietyoffastfoodSatisfypeople’sneedsReasonsrelaxTastefoodWashingdishesTraditionalChinesefoodPizzaReasonablepriceListentomusicFrenchfrieshamburgerDomoreimportantthingnutritiousBenefitpeoplealotSavetimeandtroublecookingconvenientdeliciousshoppingCleaninguptables47/81DiningOutinaFastRestaurant

Nowadays,fastfoodispopularinChina.Fastfoodrestaurantshavemushroomedeverywhereandmanyworkingcouplesandschoolchildrennowenjoyhavingtheirbreakfastandlunchthere.

48/81FastfoodrestaurantsarerapidlygainingpopularityinChinaforquiteafewreasons.Firstly,thereareavarietyoffastfoodavailable.Ifyouarebusyortiredofcooking,youmayhaveAmericanhamburgers,Frenchfries,anItalianpizzaornumeroustraditionalChinesefoodcookedquicklybymoderntechniquesforachange.Thefoodoftenlookssoniceandsmells49/81Sogoodthatyoucannothelptryingityourself.Secondly,fastfoodsatisfiespeople’sneeds.Itisconvenient,nutritiousanddelicious;thepriceisalsoreasonablesothateverybodycanaffordit.Finally,withfastfood,youcansavetimeandaworldtrouble,suchasshopping,cooking,cleaninguptablesandwashinggreasydishes.Consequently,itbenefitspeoplealot.Youmaytasteallkindsoffood,listentosoftmusic,relax,andhavetimetodomoreimportantthings.50/81Fastfoodhasalreadychangedourwaysofliving.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,fastfoodwillgiveusbetterserviceandpossiblywillbecomeindispensabletoourmodernlife.51/81图表图画类作文种类1.Tablebargraphlinegraph2.Graphandchartcirclegraph(piechart)picturegraph52/81tableTravelingabroadGoingtoseasideCampingVisitingfriendsinanothertownStayingathome417620252812167142031Totle10010053/81Bargraph

ChangesinChina’sForeignTrade54/81Circlegraph(Piechart)55/81Linegraph56/81

picturegraph

57/81图表图画类作文写作技巧一.写作要旨1.搞清题意，看作文属于下面哪一个：A.单纯描述解释图表曲线，按图表所表示内容如实表示，不加评论。B.经过叙述图表（或图画）中内容和数字改变来分析原因，发表议论。58/81二.遵照程序1.审题和分析图表曲线；描述图表，得出结论；2.紧紧围绕主题句，将图表、数字变为信息；分析原因，发表议论；3.提出提议或得出结论。59/81三.掌握技巧1.对表格，图形，数据。分类，横线，纵线及百分比等代表什么，要先搞清楚；2.适当利用描述图表规范用语。3.学会看趋势，找规律；从整体看图表有何发展改变，找出特点，规律；4.注意用数字获取信息，将代表发展趋势数字变为文字，并加以叙述；5.抓经典，讲原因，不需描述全部信息；6.必须基于图表所给事实，按情理得出结论，做到自圆其说，含有说服力。60/81图表作文惯用词

上升：increase/rise/ascend/surge/goup/climb/mount/levelup下降:decrease/fall/drop/descend/decline/reduce/lessen/leveldown平稳:stable/steady

remain

/

maintain

/

keep

/

bethesameas

/

similarto61/81最高点:thehighest/thetop/thesummit/thepeak/themost最低点:bottom/less/least/rockbottom(最低点）平均:mean/average趋势:tendancy/trend/inclination预见:prediction到达顶峰:mountto

62/81在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof有一个稳定过程:astableperiodcanbeseen63/81一些表示：A.柱形图increase/rise/goup/drop/decrease/declineB.饼图dividedintoseveralpartsconsumethelargestportionaccountingforplayaveryimportantroleinC.线形图Fromthispoint/

drop/increasedramatically/amodestincrease/rapidincrease64/811.以时间为比较基础应抓住“改变”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重比较.2.不以时间为比较基础应注意对极点描述

65/81图表作文惯用词：

increase

/decrease/rise

/drop

grow/

fall/

shoot

up(非常得快)/

decline

reach

a

peak

/reach

a

number

fluctuate(wildly/mildly)

to

stablize/to

maintain

a

trend

形容快慢词：

rapid(ly)

/dramatical(ly)

/slight

sharp(ly)

/gradual(ly)

quick(ly)

66/81波动:fluctuate/fluctuation/riseandfalls/upanddown占:occupy/takeup/accountfor/gain而:while/however/whereas/ontheotherhand/actually/infact相比:bycontract/onthecontrarylikewise/comparedwith

67/81图表图画类作文惯用表示法描述图表内容：1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat…2.Thegraphshows/tellsus/revealsthat…3.Asisshown/canbeseeninthechart…4.Thetableis/givesinformationabout…5.Thetablesrepresentthedevelopmentandchangesin..inthepast10years.6.Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraphwemightconcludethat…68/81描述增减改变1.Comparedwiththenumberof1999…Itstillincreasedby3896,withanincreasingproportionof2%.2.Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…3.Theamountof…willrise/showatendencytoincrease.4.Thepopulationwillamountto1200millionin.…69/815.Noincreaseisshownin1965;thencameasharpincreaseofeightmillion.6.Aismore/lessexpensivethanB.7.A’sproductionwasmore/lessthanthatofB.8.In1990thenumberremainedthesame/droppedto70/81描述时间：1.Overtheperiodfrom1987to19942.Duringthepasthalfcentury3.Inthethreeyearsspanningfrom1985through19874.Between1987and199771/81图表图画类作文第一段写作公式：Itcanbeseenthat…

Fromthegraph(chart,curve,picture)…

Thegraphshowsthat…

Thestatisticsinthegraphindicates…

Youcanfindthetendencyinthechartthat…

72/81图表图画类作文第二段写作公式：Whatarethereasonsforit?

Thereareafewreasonsorways.

Theexplainingsare

Thesolutionsinclude…

First(ofall)alsosecond,inaddition,furthermore

…

从上面所讲中大家应该知道作文套路，万变不离其中，再加上平时积累，相信大家不会在作文中失分太多。

73/81图表图画类作文第三段写作公式：Then

/

Howevertome

/

forme

/

tomypointofview,

asfarasIamconcerned,

foronething,fortheother/foranother(thing)74/8175/81作文题:Topic:AdapttotheNewSituations要求:1.上图所表示为1992-某市再就业情况，请描述其改变