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SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.1/91Guessinggame2/91Lookandguess.Whoisshe?Shecan’tbeGuoJingjing.Shemay/might/couldbeWangNan.ShemustbeZhangYining.?Oh,yes.SheisZhangYining.can’t在此表示猜测,译为“不可能”,后接动词原形。may/might/could在此表示猜测,译为“可能,可能”,后接动词原形。must在此表示猜测,译为“必定,极可能”,后接动词原形。3/91Itcan’tbe……
可能性0%Itmight/couldbe…
可能性20-80%Itmustbe
…
可能性100%Whatkindofanimalisit?4/91mustcan’t
might
could100%probablytrue20%~80%possiblytrue0%almostnottruemust>can>may>could>might
5/91Hemaybe....No,Ithinkhecouldbe............IknowhemustbeWhoishe?YiJianlian.6/91
Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.
Hemustbe__________.7/91
Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.
Hemustbe__________.8/91Canyouguesswhatitis?It
could
be_______________.
Italsomight
be__________.
awhitevasetwofaces9/91
It
could
be_____________.
Italso
might
be
___________.Canyouguesswhatitis?ayounggirlanoldgirl10/91Hello,I’mPaul.Ilovereadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingismyfavouritewriter.Ialsolikemusic,Ialwayslistentopopmusic.IlovesportsbutIhatevolleyball.Ilikefootballbest.11/91Hello,I’mJane.Iloveallkindsofanimals,theyareourfriendsIthink.Ihopeeveryonecanprotectthem.Asformusic,Idon’tlikepopmusic,it’stoofasttofollowit.Iliketheslowsongs.LeehomWangismyfavouritesinger.12/91CDCDbookmagazinevolleyballEnglishbookJane
13/91WhoseCDisthis?Itmustbe_____.Jane’sItmustbelongtoJane.=14/91belongto属于
Thecarbelongstomyuncle.=Thecarismyuncle’s.
belongto+人名或人称代词宾格.be+名词全部格形式或名词性物主代词。Thebookbelongstome./Thebookis
mine.TheT-shirtbelongstoTom./TheT-shirtis
Tom’s.
15/91WhoseCDisthis?Itmustbe_____.PaulItmustbelongtoPaul.=16/91Whosevolleyballisthis?It_____bePaul’s.can’tItcan’tbelongtoPaul.=It____________beJane’s.may/might/could17/91Whosebookisthis?It_____be______.mustItmustbelongtopaul.=Paul’s18/91Whosemagazineisthis?It_____be______.mustItmustbelongtoJane.=Jane’s19/91Jane
WhoseEnglishbookisthis?It_____bePaul’s.can’tItcan’tbelongtoPaul.=It_____beJane’s.mustItmustbelongtoJane.=20/91Lookattheflash.21/911a
Lookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumns.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtsweaterbookmagazineCD
toytrukcup22/91
1b
Listenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWenGracevolleyballtoytruckmagazinebookCDJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.Shelovesvolleyball.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Helovesrabbits.23/91Practicemakingconversations.A:
Look!Whosetoycaristhis?B:ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.Becausehewastheonlylittlekidinthepicnic.24/91A:Look!Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.BecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.25/91A:Whose…isthis?B:Itmustbelongto
xx.Because…bexx’sLet’spracticeandact.MaryCarlaJane’slittlebrotherDengWenGrace26/912aBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.Thingsintheschoolbag1.__________________________.2.__________________________.3.__________________________.T-shirthairbandtennisballs27/91Theperson________gotoourschool.Theperson________beaboy.It________beMei’shairband.Thehairband_______belongtoLinda.It________beLinda’sbackpack.can’tcouldmightmust2b
Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.must28/91What’swrong?He_____behappy.can’tHemay/might/could/__________.hungrythirstyneedahugmisshismom...29/91Sheisworried.What’swrongwithher?What’sthematterwithher?Whathappenedtoher?Shecan’tfindherschoolbag.Shelostherschoolbag.30/91Sherememberedputtingitinthemusichall.Becausesheattendedaconcertyesterday.Therearesomethingvaluableintheschoolbag.Sotheschoolbagmaybestolen.31/91Suddenly,sherememberedgoingtoapicnicaftertheconcert.Andshehadherschoolbagwithheratthepicnic.Soitmightstillbeatthepark.Someonemusthavepickeditup.32/91SheisLindaShealsolostherschoolbag.SheisreallyworriedCanyouhelpher?33/91
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
inthe
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..2dListentoconversationandanswerthequestions.34/911.Whoseschoolbagislost?2.What’sintheschoolbag?3.Wheredidshegoyesterday?Linda’sTherearesomebooks,herpinkhairbankandsometennisball.Shewenttothemusichallandthepark.Readthe
conversationandanswerthequestions.35/912dReadthe
conversationandtranslatethephrasesinred
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..=What'sthematter?有价值一些东西不定代词后加形容词被动语态36/91
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..Retelltheconversation.37/91
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..Retelltheconversation.38/91Revision:()1.---Lookattheladyinred.IsitMrs.King?---No,it_____beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t()2.---Excuseme,whosebookisthis?---It____beJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.mustB.needC.can’t()3.---IsthatgirlTina?---It_____beher.SheleftforTokyoyesterday.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tDAB39/91()4.---IsPeterhereyet?---Notyet,buthe____beheresoon.Heisusuallyontime.wouldB.couldC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t()5.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?---It____berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?mustB.mightC.shallD.should()6.---Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.It______be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.shallBBA40/91依据汉语完成句子:1.这本书必定是汤姆。Thebook_________________Tom’s.Thebook_________________________Tom.2.天不可能下雨,太阳正亮着呢。It______________becausethesunisshining.3.现在他或许离开了,刚才他说要离开。He___________haveleftnow.HesaidhewouldleaveJustnow.mustbecan’trainmay/mightmustbelongto41/91Fillintheblankswith“must”,“might”,“could”or“can’t”.1.Thenotebook___________beMing’s.Itwasonherdesk.2.Thehomework________beCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.3.Thesoccerball____________beJohn’sorTony’s.Theybothplaysoccer,don’tthey?4.TheFrenchbook_________beLiYing’s.She’slearningFrenchnow.must/mightmustmight/couldcan’tExercise42/915.Ican’tfindmybackpack.It__________bestillatschool.6.Thephoto__________beLu’s.Thosearehisparents.7.Theredbicycle___________beHu’s.Shehasabluebicycle.8.Thisticket___________bemyaunt’soruncle’s.They’rebothgoingtotheconcert.must/mightmustcan’tmight/couldExercise43/91
依据汉语意思完成英文句子。
1.这是谁球鞋?
________________shoesarethese?2.这只白狗一定是格林太太。
Thewhitedog____________MrsGreen’s.Whosefootball
mustbeExercise44/913.这把吉他一定不是我姐姐。Theguitar__________mysister’s.4.你认为“hero”意味着什么?______________________“hero”means?5.我确实需要一个笔记本,因为我忘在家里了。I__________anotebookbecauseIleftmineathome.
can’tbeWhatdoyouthinkreallyneedExercise45/91【浙江湖州】23.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?
—It____beCherry.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can答案:A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用can’t,意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时,意为“一定……”,用于必定句;依据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选A。中考链接Exercise46/91【湖北黄冈】41.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______beJohn's.It’s______smallforhim.
A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuch
C.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch答案:A【解析】情态动词使用方法。依据句意“它不可能是约翰,对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D,“toomuch”为“太多”意思,“muchtoo”为“太”。故选A。Exercise47/91
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla
SectionA(3a-3c)48/91Translatethephrases.atthepicnicbelongtopopmusichairbandattendaconcertgotoapicnicpickup在野餐属于…流行音乐发带出席音乐会;去野餐捡起Revision49/913aReadthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodReading50/91Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Whatisthetownlikebefore?Whatistheunusualthinghappeninginthetown?Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedthere.Peopleheardstrangenoisesoutsidethewindoweverynight.51/913bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.nervousorworried_________youngpeople_________personinthenexthouse__________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog_______personwhomakesnoise__________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker52/913cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.53/91ThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmightbethewind.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Sheguessesitcan’tbeadog.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.54/91FreeTalkAfterreadingthearticle,whatdoyouthinkthestrangenoisesare?Why?55/911.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.
曾经,过去经常(现在不做了)beusedtodosth.
(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.
习惯于做……Languagepoints56/91
e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.
我曾经在这个学校学习。
Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.
我们父母习惯了居住在山村。
Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.
这个箱子是被用来储存玩具。57/912.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.组成:不定代词+形容词(定语后置)e.g.somethingimportant
一些主要事情
somethinginteresting
一些有趣事58/91un-表示否定usual通常unusual不日常happy高兴unhappy不高兴lucky幸运unlucky不幸friendly友好unfriendly不友好easy轻松uneasy不安反义59/913.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语。它指是Victor。e.g.Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.
我姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。60/914….butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.too“也”必定句。句末。also“也”必定句。句中,
be后面,行为动词前。either“也”否定句。句末。辨析61/91e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是个歌手。
HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.
他也能够唱英文歌。
Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,hewon’tgothere,either.
假如你不去公园,他也不去。62/915.Onewomanintheareasawsomething
runningaway.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调发生整个过程)类似短语:一感feel二听listento,hear三看watch,notice,see63/91知识链接感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作完整性;+doing表示动作进行性64/91e.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.
露西说她看见我做家务了。65/916.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.
我享受放风筝乐趣。66/91Pleasereadthefollowingparagraphagainandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.GrammarFocus67/91Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!”68/91Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”69/91---Whosenotebookisthis?---Itmust
beMing’s.Ithashernameonit.---WhoseFrenchbookisthis?---ItcouldbeCarol’s.ShestudiesFrench.---Whoseguitaristhis?---ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.---WhoseT-shirtisthis?---Itcan’tbeJohn’s.Itistoosmallforhim.Readmoresentences.70/91Grammar:情态动词表推测可能性:must>can/could>may/mightcannot(can’t)couldnot(couldn’t)maynot/mightnot否定否定71/91表示可能性最大必定推测,意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于必定句。假如要表示“一定不”,应该用can’t。假如问询可能性时,应该用can。must72/91e.g.Hemustknowtheanswer.他必定知道答案。Hecan’tknowtheanswer.他必定不知道答案Canheknowtheanswer?他知道答案吗?73/91can表示推测“可能性”时,普通用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会,可能”。e.g.Hecan’tpickherschoolbagup.
他不可能拿了她书包。could用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。can/could74/91e.g.Don’teatit.Itcouldgobad.
不要吃它,它可能坏了。
Theplanecouldbeputoffbythestorm.
这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉请求语气。e.g.Could
youpleasehelpmewithmyhomework?
你能帮我完成我家庭作业吗?75/91may,might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”,“可能”。might不表示过去时态,语气更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推测时,可用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。e.g.Hemay/mightnotbeathome,butI’mnotsure.
他可能不在家,不过我也不确定。may/might76/91推测时态推测现在/正在/过去发生动作。e.g.Hemusthaveacarnow.(现在)他一定有一辆小汽车。
Hemustbefinishinghishomeworkathome.(正在进行)他一定在家做作业。
Hemusthavefinishedthework.(过去)他一定已经完成了工作。must77/91can/can’t后可接进行时/完成时,表示对现在发生动作或过去发生动作进行推测。e.g.Theycan’tbereadinginthelibrary.
他们一定不在图书馆读书。
Hecan’thavegonetoShanghaibecauseIsawhimjustnow.
他不可能去了上海,我刚看见他了。can78/91may/mightmay,might能够推测现在正在发生动作或过去发生动作,还能够推测未来情况。e.g.Hemay/mightbesleepingnow.(现在)他可能正在睡觉。
Thesepeoplemay/mighthaveseenthefilmbefore.(过去)这些人以前可能看过这部电影。
Itmayrain.Therearesomeclouds.(未来)可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。79/914aChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.
试验室80/912.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示“位移”动词用现在进行时态表未来,比如:go去,come来,leave离开,arrive抵达,return回来,fly飞。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=HewillleaveforParis.adv.
在户外,在野外81/913.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonder
whoit_______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:IwonderifthereareJim’sglasses.B:They_______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.“想知道”(wanttoknow)Nowonder+句子,“难怪.....”e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.
难怪你以为生气。82/915.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It________________(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbe/mustbethinkof想要;打算e.g.Ithoughtof
playingbasketball.
我想打篮球。83/911.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe____________________.
gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bCom
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