高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Travel-journal-市赛课公开课一等奖省

Unit3Traveljournal1/45关键单词transporttransportation1．_________n．运输；运输vt.运输；运输→_______________n．运输preferpreference2．________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择他事物)→____________n．偏爱；兴趣disadvantage3．____________n．不利条件；不便之处→____________n．优势；有利条件advantageflowpersuade4．________vi.流动；流出n．流动；流量persuasion5.__________vt.说服；劝说→___________n．说服2/456．_______vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→__________n．毕业7.________adv.最终；终于→________adj.最终8．________n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间9.________adj.喜爱；慈爱；溺爱graduate10．____________n．缺点graduationfinallyfinal11.________adj.顽固；固执schedule12．__________vt.组织；成立→___________n．组织→__________n．组织者fondshortcomingstubborn

13．___________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→___________adj.果断；有决心→_____________n．决心；决定organizeorganizationorganizerdeterminedetermineddetermination3/4514．________n．弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰bendattitudeboilforecast15．________n．态度；看法reliablerely16.________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开17．________n．&vt.预测；预报18．________adj.可信赖；可靠→________v．依赖，依靠viewviewerbeneathvt.观看；注

19．________n．风景；视野；观点；看法视；考虑→________n．观众；看客 20．________prep.在……下面4/45sincedreamgetinterested常考短语1．ever________自从；自……以后2．________of/about梦想3．________sb.___________insth.使某人对某事感兴趣4．be________of喜爱；喜欢fondcare5．________about关心；忧虑；惦念6．________one's________改变主意7．________upone's________下决心；决定changemindmakemind5/45givefeel8．________in投降；屈服；让步9．________like想要；梦想10．as________照常11．________up张贴；搭建12．at_____________在午夜usualputmidnight6/45经典佳句Itwasmysisterwho

1．________________________________________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游是我姐姐。 2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________________sheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insistedthat7/45behardtobreathe

3．WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣经历。 4．________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。Once8/45课文回顾dreamedgraduating

WangKun1._________(dream)oftakingabiketripwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.After2.____________(graduate)fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetodoit.HeandhissisterweredeterminedtocyclealongMekongRiver.AlthoughWangWeididn'tknowthe3.________(good)wayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted4.________findingthesourceoftheriverandbeganthejourneythere.WangKuntoldherthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince,butshegaveadeterminedlook,whichmeantthatshedidn'tchange5.________mind.WangKunknew6.________shemadeuphermind,nothingcouldchangeit,sohehadto7.________(give)in.bestonheroncegive9/45tofindbeginsvalleys

Beforetheybeganthetrip,theywanted8.________(find)someinformationabouttheMekongRiver.Theysawtheriver9.________(begin)atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Itpassesthroughdeep10.________(valley),travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.AtlastitenterstheSouthChinaSea.10/45

单句语法填空 1．(年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读了解A)CCM__________(organize)avarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet.organizesDetermined

2．(年福建卷·书面表示)_____________(determine)tostudyhard,heboredasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadatnight.11/45

3．(年天津卷·阅读了解D)Aslongasonedoesn'tcometo________(reliable)onit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.relygraduated

4．They_________________(graduation)fromZhongshanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany. 5．(年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读了解A)“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof________(give)in.”saidParks. 6．Ateachershouldnotshow____________(prefer)foranyofhisstudents.givingpreference12/45tobuydisadvantage

7．Inourdailylife,itiseasytopersuadeawoman________(buy)thingsthataren'tsuitableforher. 8．Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeata___________(advantage)whenyoutrytogetajob. 9．Inthecompetitionforawell-paidjob,theonewhocanspeakEnglishhasanadvantage________thosewhocannot. 10．Don'tletyourself______________(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallyneed.overbepersuaded13/451．preferv．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其它事物)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……也不做……wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……14/45【联想发散】(1)preferableadj.更加好，更可取，更合意bepreferabletosth./doingsth.较适当；更可取(2)preferencen．偏爱，偏好；优先权give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠；优待haveapreferencefor...偏爱……15/45tobepraisedbescolded利用一句多译，每空一词毕竟，全部孩子都喜欢表彰而不是批评。Afterall,allkidsprefer________________________ratherthan________________.bepraisedratherbe＝Afterall,allkidswould________________ratherthanbescolded.praisedthanbeingpraised

＝Afterall,allkidswould________________________________bescolded. ＝Afterall,allkidsprefer________________tobeingscolded.16/452．persuadevt.说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……17/45【名师指津】(1)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(强调结果，表示说服了)。(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)。(3)convincevt.说服；使确信，使信服convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人相信、信服某事而convincesb.todosth.有时能够与persuadesb.todosth.交换。18/45利用用persuade适当形式填空persuade

(1)(年安徽卷·完形填空)Advertisements_________(persuade)usthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.topersuadebepersuaded

(2)(年北京卷·完形填空)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtry______________(persuade)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause. (3)Sheisverystubborn.Seldomcanshe_______________(persuade)todowhatevershedislikes.19/453．finallyadv.最终；终于finaladj.最终；决定性n．决赛

【写作佳句】

Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.最终，我想问几个关于他个人生活问题，这必定会很有趣。辨析finally,atlast,eventually和intheend

(1)finally可指一系列事物或论点次序，普通不带感情色彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示“等了很久才……”。20/45

(2)atlast有时可与finally交换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。(3)eventually指一系列事件或一段时间最终、最终，有时相当于finally。(4)intheend可用于预测未来，用于普通未来时，finally与atlast则无此使用方法，故不能用于普通未来时。21/45theend利用

完成句子，每空一词(1)最终它将被证实是正确。Itwillturnouttoberight________________________.(2)两天后他们才知道这个消息。finally/eventuallyIttooktwodaysbeforethey________________gotthenews.(3)我终于收到他来信了。Atlast________________Ireceivedhisletter.in22/454．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinesth.决定某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.＝determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinesb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事determinedadj.果断；有决心bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示心理状态)determinationn．决心；果断【名师指津】determined在句中直接形容词化，常可做定语、表语、状语。23/45Determineddetermined利用用determine适当形式填空

(1)(年四川卷·阅读了解B)____________(determine),Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround. (2)The_____________(determine)lookonherfaceshowsthatshehasenoughconfidenceinherself. (3)Itisn'twhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat____________(determine)whoyouare.determines

(4)Heissucha____________(determine)boythathewillachievehisgoalwith___________(determine)oncehehasmadeuphismind.determineddetermination24/451．eversince自从；自……以后sincethen从那时起，从那以后【名师指津】eversince能够单独做状语；也能够引导时间状语从句，主句总是用现在完成时。如：(1)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversinceshewenttoBeijing.自从她去了北京后她没来探望过我。(2)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversincetheendoflastyear.自去年年底后她没来探望过我了。(3)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversince.她从那时起没来探望过我了。25/45由上面例句能够看出：hasbeenwriting

eversince中since能够是隶属连词，引导时间状语从句；能够是介词，后接名词或名词短语；也能够是副词，单独使用。但不论是什么词性，前面主句都用现在完成时。利用单句语法填空

(1)(年福建卷·单项填空)Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_______________(write)hisessaythereeversince. (2)Shewenttothecountrysidein1958and______________(work)thereeversince.hasworkedcame(3)Hehashelpedmesincehe________(come)toourvillage.26/452．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念takecare当心；注意withcare小心；慎重辨析careabout,carefor和takecareof

(1)careabout指因为某事主要或因责任所在而关心、计较，近义词为concernabout。 (2)carefor意为“照料，照料；喜欢；愿意”。 (3)takecareof(＝lookafter)意为“照料”。27/45利用完成句子，每空一词(1)你愿意去散步吗？careforcaresaboutWouldyou________________awalk?(2)他真诚地关心他雇员。takengoodcareofHegenuinely________________hisemployees.(3)这个婴儿一定要很好地照料。Thebabymustbe________________________________.(4)有些父母不关心儿女行为。Someparentsdon't________________theirchildren'sbehavior.careabout28/453．makeupone'smind下决心；决定changeone'smind改变主意cometo/intoone'smind出现在某人脑海中havesth.inmind考虑；想到；打算fixone'smindonsth.专心于某事keep/bear...inmind记住……【名师指津】

makeupone'smind中mind有单、复数形式，其后可直接接动词不定式，即：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。29/45利用完成句子，每空一词changinghismind(1)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。Itworriesmethathekeeps________________________.(2)尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。AlthoughIknowitwell,thenamejustwon't________________________________.cometo/into(3)我还没决定是否去远足。I________________________________________whethertogohikingornot.mymindhaven'tmadeupmymind30/454．givein投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveback偿还；还给giveout分发；发出；耗尽；用光；宣告giveaway赠给；泄露(秘密)giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等)【写作佳句】Wewillnevergiveinnomatterwhatdifficultyweface.不论我们面对什么困难，我们决不会向它屈服。31/45利用用适当介词或副词填空upoutoff

(1)(年福建卷·阅读了解D)Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgive________. (2)(年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读了解D)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive________VOCswhenbeingattacked. (3)Watercanabsorbandgive________alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.inawayback

(4)Wewillnevergive________whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan. (5)Theoldteacherhasgiven________allhisbookstotheschool. (6)Pleasegiveme________thebookIlentyou.32/45原句1...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 insist意为“果断要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should能够省略。与insist使用方法类似动词还有：suggest(提议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等。

注意：insist意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句谓语动词要依据详细语境改变，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。33/45利用单句语法填空learninsists

(1)(年福建卷·阅读了解B)Thus，Papainsistedthatwe________(learn)atleastonenewthingeachday. (2)(年天津卷·阅读了解C)AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear,________(insist)thatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.was(should)beoperated

(3)Thedoctorinsistedthathe________(be)seriouslyillandthathe____________________(operate)onimmediately. (4)Themaninsistedon________(find)ataxiformeevenifItoldhimIlivednearby.finding34/45原句2Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once引导状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，常可省略从句中主系结构。 once还可做副词，表示“曾经”或“一次”，可与普通过去时或现在完成时连用。35/45onceI'vefinishedmyhomework利用完成句子，每空一词(1)我一做完作业就去和你打篮球。Iwillgotoplaybasketballwithyou___________________________________________.Onceyou(2)一旦你了解这条规则，你就不会再有什么困难了。________________________thisrule,you'llhavenofurtherdifficulties.understandOnceinvited(3)一旦受到邀请，我就去参加他生日晚会。________________，Iwillgotohisbirthdayparty.36/45

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Zhangjiajieisafamous1.________(nation)forestparkinourcountry.SowhenmyparentstoldmethatwewouldmakeatripthereduringtheNationalDay,Icouldhardlywaittoseethe2.___________(beauty)scenerythere.Atfirst,weplannedtotravelbyair,butthefarewassohighthatwechanged3.________(we)mindandthenwetraveledbytrain.nationalbeautifulour37/45

WhenIsawthelongstepsandveryhighmountainatthefootofthemountain,Iwantedtogive4.________.Butmyfatherwasdeterminedandpersuadedme5.________(climb)themountain,soI6.________(make)upmymindandtriedmybesttoreachthetopof7.________mountain.uptoclimbmadethe

Thenextday,weheardtherewasabeautifulvalley,butitwasdifficulttogetthere.Weinsistedthatwe8.__________(go)andenjoythebeautyofthevalleythoughwewerenotfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Therewererapidsandwaterfallshereand9.________.Thenwegottoabigforestand