（资料）冲压工艺外文翻译

I1.Themolddesigningandmanufacturfoundation,inourcountry,themldmanufacturebelongstothespecialpurposeequipmentmanufacturingindustry.Chinaalthoughveryalreadystartstomakethemoldandtheusemold,butlong-temperiods,theChinesemoldindustryonlythendrivesintothedevelopmentspeedway.Recentyears,notonlythestate-ownedmoldenterprisehadtheverybigdevelopment,thethreeinvestmentsenterprise,thevillagesandenterprise'sdevelopmentalsorapidquietly.AlthoughtheChinesemoldindustrialdevelopmentrapid,butcompareswiththedemand,obviouslyfallsshortofdemand,itsmaingapconcentratespreciselyto,large-scale,iscomplex,thelongabiggerdisparity,therefore,neededmassivelytoimportthemoldTheChinesemoldindustryproductivity,fromnowonwillhaveemphaticallytotheprofessinternalstructureadjustmentandthestate-of-artenhancement.Thestructureadjustmentaspect,mainlyistheenterprisestructuretothespecializedadjustment,theproductstructuretocentertheupscalemolddevelopment,totheimportandexportstructureimprovement,centertheupscaleautomobilecovermoldfominganalysisandthestructureimprovement,themulti-purposecompoundmoldandthecompoundprocessingandthelasertechnologyinthemolddesignmanufactureapplication,thehigh-speedcutting,thesuperfinishingandpolishedthetechnology,theinfomationdirectiondevelops.Therecentyears,themoldprofessionstructureadjustmentandtheorganizationalrefomstepenlarges,mainlydisplayedin,large-scale,precise,wascomplex,thelonglife,centertheupscalemoldandthemoldstandardletterdevelopmentspeedishigherthantheconmonmoldproduct;Theplasticmoldandthecompressioncastingmoldproportionincreases;Specializedmoldfactoryquantityanditsproductivityincrease;"Thethreeinvestments"andtheprivateenterprisedevelopsrapidly;Thejointstocksystemtransfomationstepspeedsupandsoon.Distributesfromthearealooked,takeZhejiangDeltaandYangtzeRiverdeltaascentralsoutheastcoastalareadevelopmentquicklytomid-westarea,southdevtonorth.Atpresentdevelopsquickest,themoldproducesthemostcentralizedprovinceisGuangdongandZhejiang,placessuchas Jiangsu,Shanghai,AnhuiandShandongalsohasabiggerdevelopmentinrecentyears.TechnicallevelofChina'smoldindustrycurrentlyuneven,withwidedisparitiesgenerallyspeaking,withthedevelopedindustrialcountries,HongKongandTaiwanadvancedlevel,thereisalargegap.TheuseofCAD/CAM/CAE/CAPPandothertechnicaldesignandthereisabiggapbetweenboth.IntheapplicationofCADtechnologydesignmolds,onldesignofCAD,asidefromdrawingboardintheapplicationofCAEdesignandanalysisofmoldcalculation,itwasjuststarted,mostofthegameisstillintrialstagesandanimation;intheapplicationofCAMtechnologymanufacturingmolds,first,thelackofadvancedmanufacturingequipment,andsecond,theexistingprocessequipment(includingthelast10yearsthecompatibles,HPworkstations,etc.)different,orbecauseofdifferencesinbytes,processingspeeddifferences,differencesinresistancetoelectromagneticinterference,networkingislow,onlyabout5%ofthemoldmanufacturingequipmentofrecentworkinthistask;intheapplicationprocessplanningCAPPtechnology,basicallyablankstate,basedontheneedforalotofstandardizationwork;inthemoldcommontechnology,suchasmoldrapidprototypingtechnology,polishing,electrofomingtechnologies,surfatreatmenttechnologyaspectsofCAD/CAMtechnologyinChinahasjuststarted.Cmputer-aidedtechnology,softwaredevelopment,isstillatlowlevel,theaccumulationofknowledgeandexperiencerequired.Mbstofourmoldfactory,moldprocessingequipmentshopold,longinthelengthofcivilianservice,accuracy,lowefficiency,stillusetheordinaryforging,turning,milling,planning,drilling,grindingandprocessingequipment,mold,heattreatmentisstillinusesaltbath,box-typefurnace,operatingwiththeexperienceofworkers,poorlyequipped,highenergyinrecentyearsintroducedmanyadvancedmoldprocbutaretooscattered,ornotcomplete,onlyabout25%utilization,equipment,someoftheadvancedfunctionsarenotgivenfullplay.(1)MbldsoftwarefeaturesintegratedDiesoftwarefeaturesofintegratedsoftwaremodulesrequiredrelativelycomplete,whilethefunctionmduleusingthesamedatamodel,inordertoachieveSyndicatednewsmanagementandsharingofinfomationtosupportthemolddesign,manufacture,assembly,inspection,testingandproductionmanagementoftheentireprocesstoachieveoptimalbenefits.SeriessuchastheUKDelcam'ssoftwarewillincludeasurface/solidgeometricmodeling,engineeringdrawingcomplexgeametry,advancedrenderingindustrialdesign,plasticmolddesignexpertsystem,complexphysicalCAM,artisticdesignandsculptureautomaticprogrammingsystem,reverseengineeringandcomplexsystemsphysicallinemeasurementsystems.Ahigherdegreeofintegrationofthesoftwareincludes:Pro/withfiniteelementanalysisofmetalplasticfomingsystemsandDieCAD/CAMsystems;BeijingBeihangHaierSoftwareLSeriessoftware;JilinGoldGridEngineeringResearchCenterofthestampingdiemoldCAD/CAE/CAMsystems.(2)Mblddesign,analysisandmanufactureofthree-dimensionalTwo-dimensionalmoldoftraditionalstructuraldesigncannolongermeetmoderntechnicalrequirementsofproductionandintegration.Molddesign,analysis,manufacturingthree-dimensionaltechnology,paperlesssoftwarerequiredtomoldanewgenerationofthree-dimensional,intuitivesensetodesignthemold,usingthree-dimensionaldigitalmdelcanbeeasilyusedintheproductstructureofCAEanalysis,toolingmanufacturabilityevaluationandNCmachining,fomingprocesssimulationandinfomationmanagementandsharing.SuchasPro/E,UGandCATIAsoftwaresuchaswithparametric,feature-based,allrelevantcharacteristics,sothatmoldconcurrentengineeringpossible.Inaddition,CimarroncompanyMoldexpert,Delcam'sPs-moldandHitachiShipbuildingofSpace-VandtypicalstructureAustraliancompathree-dimensionalflowsimulationsoftwareMbldflowAdvisersbeenofSciencehasdevelopedsimilarsoftwareHSC3D4.5FandZhengzhouUniversity,Z-moldsoftware.Formanufacturing,knowledge-basedintelligentsoftwarefunctionisameasureofdieimportantsignofbasedpartinglineandpartingsurface,gecorrespondingtothecoreandcavity,implementationofallrelevantpartsmold,andforautomaticallygeneratedBMFomNCdrillingprocess,andcanintelligentlyprocessparametersetting,calibrationandotherprocessingresults.Withthemoldintheenterprisecompetition,cooperation,productionandmanagement,globalization,internationalization,andtherapiddevelopmentofcomputerhardwareandsoftwaretechnology,agilemanufacturingtechnologybothnecessaryandpossible.experience,isisolatedfrommanufacturingprocess.Beforethedesignisfinalized,theschemeofdieandmouldisusuallymodifiedtimeandagain,thussomedisadvantagescomeintobeing,suchaslongdevelopmentperiod,highcostanduncertainpracticaleffect.Duetostrongdesiresforprecision,servicelife,developmentperiodandcost,moderndieandmouldshouldbedesignedandmanufacturedperfectly.Thereforemoreandmoreadvancedconcurrentengineering,agilemanufacturingvirtualmanufacturing,collaborativedesign,etc.Heattreatmentofdieandmouldisasimportantasdesign,manufactureandassemblybecauseithasavitaleffectonmanufacture,assemblyandservicelife.Designandmanufactureofdieandmouldhaveprogressedrapidly,butheattreatmentlaggedseriouslybehindthemAsdiedevelops,heattreatmentmustensuredieandmouldtherearegoodstateofmanufacture,assemblyandwear—resistantpropertiesbyrequest.Impertinentheattreatmentcaninfluencedieandmouldmanufacturingsuchasover—hardassembly.Traditionallytheheattreatmentprocesswasmadeoutaccordingtothemethodsandpropertiesbroughtforwardbydesigner.Thiscouldmakethedesignersofdieandmouldandheattreatmentdivergefromeachother,forthedesignersofdieandVIImouldcouldnotfullyrealizeheattreatmentprocessandmaterialsproperties,andcontrarilythedesignersrarelyunderstoodtheserviceenvironmentanddesigningthought.ThesedivergenceswillAccordingly,iftheprocessdesignofheattreatmentisconsideredintheearlydesigningstage,theaimsofshorteningachievedandthesublimationofdevelopmentpatternfromserialtoconcurrentwillberealized.treating,propertiesandsoforthinordertoavoidtheerror.Theconcurrentpatternhasdismissedthedefectofserialpattern,whichbringaboutInthepresentwork.theheattreatmentwasintegratedintotheconcurrentcircumstanceofthedieandmoulddevelopment,andthesystemicandprofoundresearchwasperfomedglobalization,withcapital,technologyandlabormarketre-integrationofequipmentmanufacturinginChinaafterjoiningtheWIOwillbecometheworld'sequipmentmanufacturingbase.Inthemodernmanufacturingindustry,nomatterwhichindustry,engineeringequipment,areincreasinmoldindustry.Inordertomeettheuser'shigh-precisionmoldmanufacturing,shortdeliverytime,theurgentdemandlow-cost,moldindustryisextensiveapplicationofmodernadvancedmanufacturingtechnologytospeedupthemoldindustry,technologicalprogress,tomeetthebasicsectorsofthemoldprocessequipmenturgentneeds.13.参考书目参考文献[1]《模具设计与制造》党根茂骆志斌李集仁编，西安电子科技大学出版社[2]《冲压工艺与模具设计》张如华主编，清华大学出版[3]《冲压工艺与模具设计》王信友主编，清华大学出版[4]《模具设计与制造简明手册》冯炳尧等编，上海科学技术出版社[5]《实用模具技术手册》邓石城王旭编，上海科学技术出版社[6]《冲模设计手册》张鼎承主编，机械工业出版社[7]《互换性与技术测量》廖念钊主编，机械工业出版社[8]《冷冲模设计手册》编写组，机械工业出版社[9]《冲压加工设备与自动化》王平主编，华中科技大学出版社[10]《冷冲模具设计精要》周本凯编写[11]《模具专业英语》机械工业出版社致谢词本文主要阐述了冲压工艺及模具，让我对冲压模具产生了浓厚的兴趣，同时，受我专业的影响，我已经习惯于关注带来的一系列机遇与挑战。本篇设计虽然凝聚着自己的汗水，但却不是个人智慧的产品，没有老师的指引和赠予，没有父母和朋友的帮助和支持，我在大学的学术成长肯定会大打折扣。当我打完毕业论文的最后一个字符，涌上心头的不是长途跋涉后抵达终点的欣喜，而是源自心底的诚挚谢意。我首先要感谢我的老师卢振华，对我的构思以及设计的内容不厌其烦的进行多次指导和悉心指点，使我在完成论文的同时也深受启发和教育。再次由衷感谢答辩组的各位老师对学生的指导和教诲，我也在努力的积蓄着力量，尽自己的微薄之力回报母校的培育之情，争取使自己的人生对社会产生些许积极的价值!15.附页零件工艺过程卡模具名称止动片级进模零件编号1零件名称凹模零件件数1工序号工序名称工序内容设备1备料锻件(退火状态)175×145×35mm2粗铣铣六面到尺寸172×142×32,注意两大平面与相邻邻侧面用标准角尺测量达基本垂直线割机3平面磨磨光两大平面厚度达31mm,并磨两相邻侧面达四面垂直。垂直度0.02mm/100mm钳①划线划出各孔径中心线并划出凹模洞口轮廓尺寸②钻孔钻螺纹底孔，销钉底孔，凹模洞口穿线孔③铰孔铰销钉孔到要求④攻丝攻螺纹丝到要求5热处理淬火使硬度达58-62HRC6平面磨磨光两大平面，使厚度达30.5mm镗床7线切割割凹模洞口，并留0.01~0.02mm研余量8钳①研磨洞口内壁侧面达0.8um②配推件块到要求9平磨磨凹模板上平面厚度达要求钳总装配零件工艺过程卡模具名止动片级进模零件编号2零件名冲孔凸模零件件数2序号工序名称工序内容1备料锻件(退火状态):φ15×70mm线割机2热处理退火，硬度达到52～60HRC3车1一端面，打顶尖孔。车外圆至φ12mm;掉头车另一端面，长度至尺寸66mm;打孔尖孔。②双顶尖顶，车外圆尺寸φ12mm圆，达4热处理淬火，硬度至52～60HRC.镗床5磨削磨削外圆尺寸中11mm,φ10mm至要求6线切削切除工作端面顶尖孔，长度尺寸至65mm要求7磨削磨削端面至Ra0.8um8钳总装配零件工艺过程卡模具名称止动片级进模零件编号2零件名称落料凸模零件件数1工序号工序名称工序内容设备1备料锻件(退火状态):75×35×70mm2粗铣铣六面见光线割机3平磨磨高度两平面到尺寸