【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空2(新题型)(原卷版)

PAGEPAGE1语篇填空2（5空型）（新题型）一请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.1thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.

ThevillagebecamepopularbecauseofGrandpaHuang’shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years2,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsofhisownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof3,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Hewasmyfavouritesinger.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto4aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspaintedalotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy5.

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.

二阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage1isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas.improved!I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.2Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youaresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat4withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisveryimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn’tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving5goodschoolyear.

Yours,三阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,probablyabout5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever1andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.

Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent2thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpageswereinvented.

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin3thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutaveryusefulChineseinvention:paper.

ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks4wereproducedonaprintingpress.

Thesedaysitisdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,5willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?

四根据短文内容,在各空白处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhimhowhegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(种子)tohis1.

“Whydoyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompete2you!”Scottasked.

“Why?”thefarmerlaughed.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceon3.Mycorncannotimproveunlessmyneighbors’cornimproves.”

Itisthesamewithourlives.Those4choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind5,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall.

五根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.

Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox1ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.

Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis2inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.

Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut3ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.

Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso4thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe5personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.六阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward1itexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.

Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefieldbythecoach.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.

“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee2waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw3girlinthesameembarrassingpositionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.

Thenextday,4Ididn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy5lefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.

Justdoyourbesttomeeteverychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.

七根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Afterfinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthat1newcarwasstolen.Theywereveryworried.Sotheycalledthe2atonce.

Butthenextday,totheirsurprise,thecarwasreturned.Therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“I’msorryforitbutmywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe3..PleaseforgetthetroublethatIbrought.Therearetwo4.totonight’sconcert.”

Thecouplechosetoforgivethethief.Theyattendedtheconcert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyfoundthattheirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirror,therewasanothernotethatread:“Ihavetopay5.mykids’futureeducation,sorryagain!”

八根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardforhertodoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.ThoughMotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash2.dishes.I’msureIcandothemwell.

What’smore,I’mtryingtobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomanddealwithmythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’t3.onmyparentsforever.

Ithinkmymomisthe4.personIshouldthank.Soshowyourthankstoyourmomforeverythingshedid.Tryyour5.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

九根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hello,everyone!I’mpleasedtosharesomewritingtipswithyou.

HowdoyouwriteinEnglish?Somepeoplefinditdifficult,sotheygive1..First,youhavetobereadytofacecriticism(批评).Infact,youwillnevertrulylearnhowtowrite2.youallowyourwritingtobecriticized.Helpfulcriticismmakesyourealizewhatskillsyouneed.

Second,don’twrite3.aplan.Alwaysfollowgrammaticalrulesandmakeastructurefor4.article,asifyouarebuildingahouse.5.goodplanmaymakeyourarticlebeingoodorder.

Finally,accurate(准确的)wordusageandwell-constructed(结构合理的)sentenceswillalwaysmakeyourwritingmoreattractive.Socarefullychoosethewordsthatfityourarticle.

十根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Doyourideyourbiketoschool?It’s1.goodideabecauseit’sgoodexercise.ButinEuropeandtheUSnotmanykidsgotoschool2.theirbicycles.Theyareusuallytakentoschoolincarsbytheirparents.

Manykidsdon’twanttowalk3.ridetoschool.Butitmaynotbegoodfortheirhealth.Therearealotofkidswithweightproblems.Andthisis4.parentsencouragekidstorideorwalktoschooltoday.Ofcoursetheseparentsarealsoworriedaboutkids’safety.

Itis5.fortheenvironmenttorideorwalk,too.Morebikesontheroadmeanslesspollution.

十一根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoes1anywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,thousandsofpotatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedforthemarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3.busilydividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.2.villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget6.hispotatoesreadyontime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagerstogotothemarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.

Afteraskingtheman3.hedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,4.veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’srough(高低不平的)dirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddown,thepotatoesmovedtoo.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested5.themiddle.

Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.十二根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Whatwillmylifebelikeinthefuture?Haveyou1aboutthisquestion?Inmyopinion,it’sreallyinterestingtotalkaboutmyownfuture.

Inthefuture,IthinkI’llworkasawriter.I’llwritemanyarticlesandbooksaboutChineseculture.MaybeI’llbelikemyfavouritewriter,YuQiuyu.2Ibecomeawriter,IwillprobablyliveinXi’an,NanjingorHangzhou.Iliketheseplacesbecausetheyareallnicecitieswithalong3anddeliciousfood.Ihavequiteafewoldfriendsinthecities,too.I’llliveinahousebythelake.Myhousewillbebigenoughtostoremanybooks.I’ll4apetdog,whichwillmakemehappy.AndI’llwalkhiminthequietneighborhood.

Ihopemylifeinthefuturewillbewonderfulandhappy.Mostofuswillonlybealivefor90yearsatmost,sowemustcherish(爱惜)everymoment.Everyone’sdreamscancometrueaslongaswetryour5.

十三根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidontheseconddayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,1.wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme2.andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehadawonderfultime.Itisreallynicetohavesuch3.goodclassmate.

However,lastsummer,Davidwenttoanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Beforeleaving,hegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensomenotesundereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.Iwas4.moved.

IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink5.David.Ireallymisshim.

十四根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistaniyouthactivist(活动家).SheistheyoungestpersonintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis2internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencouragecountriestoworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihasgladlyacceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls’education.Usual