曲靖市2023-2024学年高三年级第二次教学质量监测（二统） 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版绝密★启用前后附原卷扫描版曲靖市2023-2024学年高三年级第二次教学质量监测 英语试题卷 2024.05本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitySproutsisanon-profitschoolgardenprogramthatworkswithpublicschoolstobuildcapacitytointegratetheschoolgardenintoteachingcurriculumandtheschoolculture.CitySproutsSummerProgramisbasedinCambridgeandprovides100youth(ages11-14)withhands-onlearningthroughgrowing,harvesting,preparingandeatinghealthyfoodinanurbangarden.Withanemphasisonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),thesummerprogramfostersastrongconnectiontotheirnaturalurbanenvironmentthroughworkingandlearninginthegarden.CitySproutsisseekingenergetic,diverse,andoutgoingcollegestudentstoprovideessentialsupporttotheSummerProgram.Weexpecttoaccept8-10studentsasCitySproutsSummerFellowsfornineweeksduringthesummer.CitySproutsSummerFellowscanexpectasignificantlearningopportunityaswellasopportunitiesforcareerexploration.SummerFellowResponsibilities:·Participateinweeklystaffmeetings·Maintainsafetyduringyouthmealpreparation英语试题卷·第1页(共9页)·Completespecialgardenmaıntenanceandconstructionprojectswithgardencrew·EngageindailylessonandactivityplanninginSTEM-SLcurriculum,gardeningskillsandcooking·AssisttheGardenCoordinatorinteachingateamofsummermiddleschoolinternsaboutgrowingfood,gardencare,healthycoʊnung,scienceofthegarden,andthenaturalenvironmentImportantNotes:Fellowsarecentraltooursummerstaffingandthesuccessofoursummeryouthprogram,soweaskforacommitmenttothefull-nineweektimeperiod.TheCitySproutsSummerFellowshipisanunpaidposition.WeaskallFellowstoeithersecurefundingthroughtheirschoolsservicelearning&careercenterorreceiveinternshipcreditsfromtheircollegeoruniversity.Pleaseclickheretoincludetworeferencesthatcanspeaktoyourworkorschoolexperience.Pleasesendonepageapplicationresumetomiddleschoolprogram@.1.WhatcanweknowaboutCitySproutsSummerProgram?A.Itmakesstudentslearngardeningmerelyfromtextbooks.B.Ittakesstudentstoruralareastolearngardeninginsummer.C.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopabondwithnaturalurbanenvironment.D.Itteaches8to10middleschoolstudentsskillslinkedtogardening.2.WhattaskshouldCitySproutsSummerFellowsdo?A.Ensuresecurityduringyouthmealpreparation.B.Accomplishgardenmaintenancebythemselves.C.Designrelevanteventsandcoursesonceaweek.D.Teachthegardencoordinatorgardeningskills.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageschoolstoaddgardeningtocurriculum.B.ToillustratethesignificanceoflearningSTEMcourses.C.Topersuadeschoolstoprovidefundsforaprogram.D.To,recruituniversitystudentstoassistwithaprogram.BInaheartwarmingdisplayofcommunityspirit,sixstudentlacrosse(长曲棍球)playersfromRoslynHighSchoolinNewYorkhavecometogethertomakesportsmoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theinitiative,dubbed“LacrosseMyHeart.”wasstartedbyagroupofteenagerswhowereinspiredtocreateamoreinclusiveenvıronmentfortheirpeerswithdisabilities.Theprogramfocusesonadaptınglacrosse,apopularsportinthearea,tomeettheneedsofindividualswithphysicalandcognitivedisabilities.Thestudentshavedesignedspecializedequipmentandrulestoensurethateveryonecanparticipate,regardlessoftheirabilities.Forexample,theyhavecreatedlargergoalsandlighterballstomakescoringeasier,andhaveimplementedmodificationssuchasallowingplayerstousetheirhandstocatchandthrowtheball.Theseadaptationshavemadethesportmoreaccessibleandenjoyableforallparticipants.英语试题卷·第2页(共9页)Theprogramhasgainedsignificantsupportfromthelocalcommunity,withmanyschoolsandorganizationsdonatingresourcesandvolunteeringtheirtime.Thestudentshavealsoreceivedguidancefromexpertsinadaptedphysicaleducation,ensuringthattheprogramissafeandenjoyableforallparticipants.Thiscollaborationhashelpedtocreateaprogramthatisbothinclusiveandbeneficialforeveryoneinvolved.OneofthekeyaspectsofLacrosseMyHeartisitsemphasisonbuildingrelationshipsbetweenable-bodiedstudentsandthosewithdisabilities.Thefounderswantedtocreateanenvironmentwherekidswithdisabilitiescouldfeelincludedandbuildfriendshipswiththeirpeers.Thisapproachhasbeensuccessful,withparticipantsreportingincreasedconfidenceandsocialskills.LacrosseMyHeartisnotonlyprovidingopportunitiesforindividualswithdisabilitiestoparticipateinsportsbutalsopromotingunderstandingandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.Bycreatingawelcomingenvironmentandadaptingsportstomeetindividualneeds,thesehighschoolstudentsarebreakingdownbarriersandfosteringasenseofcommunitythatgoesbeyondtheplayingfield.Theireffortsarenotonlychanginglivesbutalsoinspiringotherstocreatemoreinclusivespacesforindividualswithdisabilities.4.WhatisthemissionofLacrosseMyHeart?A.Makingsportsinclusiveforthedisabled.B.Promotingatypeofsportinthecommunity.C.Raisingfundstosupportpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Buildingaccesses.topublicareasforthedisabled.5.Howdothestudentsadaptlacrosse?A.Bygettingridofrules.B.Byreducingtheweightofballs.C.Bymakingittoughtoscore.D.Byprohibitingtheuseofhands.6.WhatisavitalfeatureofLacrosseMyHeart?A.Engagingdisabledpeopleinsupportingthecommunity.B.Donatingresourcestomanyschoolsandorganizations.C.Designingsafeprogramsforexpertsinphysicaleducation.D.Buildingbondsbetweendisabledstudentsandnon-disabledpeers.7.Whichcanbestdescribethefoundersoftheinitiative?A.Ambitiousandpersevering.B.Confidentandadventurous.C.Caringandsociallyresponsible.D.Independentandcourageous.CEveryyear,about15billiontreesarecutdowntomakewayforagriculture,mining,logging,andurbanexpansion.Suchmassdeforestationhasacceleratedglobalwarmingandendangeredthe英语试题卷·第3页(共9页)survivalofmillionsofspecies.Thoughmanynations,organizations,andevenindividualshavetried,noonecouldplantenoughtreestomakeupforthatloss——butsomeinnovativeentrepreneursareworkingonahigh-techsolution.BioCarbonEngineering(BCE),aU.K.-basedstart-up,hasdevelopedatechniquethatcouldplantonebilliontreesperyear.Themethod?Drones(无人机).Currenttree-plantingprograms“arejustnotfastenough,”saidIrinaFedorenko,aco-founderofthecompany.“Butourtechnologyisautomated,sowecanscaleupquiterealisticallyandquitequickly.”First,adronescansthelandanddevelopsa3-Dmapofthearea.Then,usingthedatafromthis“smartmap,”theteamdevelopsanalgorithm(算法)forauniqueplantingpattern.Adroneusesthealgorithmtocarryouttheplantingstrategy.Thedronefliesaboutsixfeetabovetheground,firinggrowingseedsataspeedthatwillgetthemunderthesoil.Thespeciesplantedbydronehasabettersurvivalratethanhelicopterspreadingthat'smorecommonlyused.Somespeciesevenhavesurvivalratesnearlyidenticaltohandplanting.WithGPSandimagingtechnologies,expertsagreethatdroneshavebecomeusefulforaccuratelymappinglargeareasoflandandmeasuringtreegrowth.Butsomescientistsaremoreskepticalabouttheirsuccessasaplantıngtechnologytotackledeforestationonalargescale.Afterall,theyonlyhavesomuchrangeandbatterylife.“Dronesaregoodformeasuringsecondarygrowthandlookingatwheretheforestiscomingback,butyoufightdeforestationatasocioeconomiclevel,”saysArturoSanchez,directoroftheUniversityofAlberta'sCenterforEarthObservationandSciences.“Theissueofclimatechangeisnotforestrestoration,theissueisenergy.Itiscontrollingcoalplants,powerplants,automobileemissions.Plantingtreesisveryimportant,butwhenyoulookatthedistributionofCO₂emissions,deforestationaccountsfor10to15percent.Therestisenergy.That'swhatneedstobecontrolled.”8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningmanytreesarecutdown?A.Toappealtoustostopcuttingdowntrees.B.Todemonstratethewidespreaduseoftrees.C.Toshowtheurgencyofplantingsufficienttrees.D.Toillustratetheeffectofeconomicdevelopmentonforests.9.WhatcanweknowaboutBCE'splantingstrategy?A.Dronescan'tgrowtreesfasterthancurrentprograms.B.Dronesaccuratelymapthelandpriortoplanting.C.Dronesgrowseedssixfeetbeneaththeground.D.Dronesmakeseedssurvivebetterthanhandplanting.10.Whatissome.expertsattitudotowardsBCE'swaytorestoreforestscompletely?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Carefree.D.Intolerant.11.WhichstatementwillArturoSanchezmostprobablyagreewith?A.Restoringforestiskeytotacklingclimatechange.B.Morecoalplantsareneededtogenerateabundantenergy.C.AmajorpartofCO₂emissionsresultsfromdeforestation.D.Coalplantsandcarsemissionsshouldberestricted.英语试题卷·第4页(共9页)Flyonalamponasummereveningand,withinminutes,insectswillbegintogathernearthelamp.Thisbehaviorhasgivenrisetoapopularsimile(比喻)thatdescribesattraction:“likeamoth(蛾)toaflame.”Thoughinsectshavebeen“drawn”towardbrightlightsourcesforalongtime,scientistsnevertrulyunderstoodwhy.Now,theymayfinallyhaveananswer.Insectsaren'tattractedtoartificiallights,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedTuesdayinthejournalNatureCommunications.Rather,theglow(光)mightbeinterferingwiththeirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,arelikelylost.Thenewfindingdependsonatheoryaboutnavigation.Wheninsectsfly,theycanexperiencewholebodyaccelcrationuptofivetimesgreaterthantheaccelerationcausedbygravity.Assuch,itcanbedifficultforthemtoknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdownastheyflythroughtheair.Thestudyauthorssuspectinsectsrelyontheglowcomingfromstars,planetsandthemoontoreorient(定方向)themselves.FormostofEarth'shistory,theskywasthebrightestsourceoflightatnight,soflyinginsectsturnedtheirbodiestomaketheirbacksfaceskyward.Butthen,artificiallightenteredthepicture.Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstodragonfliesandmoths,thenfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Together,thesemethodsallowedresearcherstoslowdowntheinsects’normallyfastpaceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thefootageshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofcrashing.Ifthelight'sabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit.Whentheyflydirectlyoveralight,theyflythemselvesupsidedownandthatcanleadtocrashes.Itreallysuggeststhatthemothisconfusedastowhichwayisup.Afterrunningsomeexperiments,researchersdeterminedthatlightshiningstraightdownprovidedtheleastdisruption,toinsects'flight.Lightsthatpointedstraightup,ontheotherhand,causedthemostdifficulties.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interfering”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Disturbing.B.Boosting.C.Restoring.D.Balancing.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheinsects?A.Bodyaccelerationweakensfortheminflight.B.Lightfromstarsisharmfultotheirnavigation.C.Theyoftenflyataveryslowspeed.D.Theyflywiththeirbacksfacinglight.14.Whatcausesminimumharmtoinsects?flight?A.Lightpointingupward.B.Lightpointingbackward.C.Lightshiningdownward.D.Lightshiningforward.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsItGoodtoBeLikeaMothtoaFlame?B.WhydoFlyingInsectsGathernearLight?C.HowFastCanInsectsFlyatNight?D.HowdoesInsectFlightEvolve?英语试题卷·第5页(共9页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttobecomeaprofessionalartıst,thisguideisagoodplacetostart.We'rediggingintohowtobecomeanartistsoyoucanpursueacareerwiththecraftyoulove.EstablisharoutinetopracticeyourskillsLearnınghowtobecomeabetterartisttakestimeandrequiresalotofpractice.Thedifferencebetweenamateurandprofessionalartistsisoftenthetimespentontheircraft.Professionalstaketheircraftseriously16SeekadvicefromprofessionalsIfyou'reanamateurartist,it'shelpfultodevelopyourskillsbyworkingwithotherprofessional,moreestablishedartists.17Infact,manyartistsgetstartedintheirindustryasinternsorassistants.Notsurewhattosaytosparkarelationshipwithamoreestablishedartist?Startwithyourcommonground:yourcraft.18Definewhatpurposeyouwantyourarttoserve.Thereisn'toneanswertothe“howtobecomeagoodartist”question,especiallysincetherearecountlessdifferenttypesofartisticstylesandtechniquesthatyoucanexplore.Youdon'thavetoaskanybody'spermissiontodoanything.Trytocreatesomethingasifnoonewilllimitwhatyou'redoing.Createyourportfolio(作品集)Ifyouwanttobecomeabetterartist,youneedtobecomfortablesharıngyourworkwiththeworld.Anartisticportfolioisagalleryfeaturingyourbestworks.19Itallowspotentialclientsandfuturecustomerstodiscoverwhatyou'reallabout.Marketyourselfandyourwork20Startdevelopingyoursocıalmediabypostingonimage-drivennetworks.Youcanevencreatebehind-the-scenespostsorvideosshowinghowyoucreatedyourart.Anotherthingyoucandoistostartablogonyoursiterelatedtoart.A.Exploreyourstyle.B.Imitateamaster'sstyle.C.It'sanexcellentmarketingtool.D.Theyworkwithastrictscheduletoimprovetechnıques.E.Youmaybeinspiredtotrynewskillsifyouseemoregalleries.F.They'llgiveyouconstructivecriticismandeveninsightfularttips.G.Anonlinepresencecanhelpyoupromoteyourarttogrowyourreputation.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Lateoneevening,InoticedthatLazarus,mybelovedGermanShepherd,wasnotactinglike英语试题卷·第6页(共9页)himself.Hebeganwalkingaroundandjustcouldn't21togetcomfortable.Whenhestartedtovomit(呕吐),myhusbandandIknewa22totheemergencyvet'swasinorder.Examinationsweretaken,andheappearedtobe23.However,myboycontinuedtoshowsignsofabdominal(腹部的)24.So,wedecidedthatX-rayswere25.ThedoctorfeltthatLazarusmightneedsurgeryand26heshouldbekeptovernighttokeephimsafe.Iagreedtoleavehimatthe27,hopinghisdiscomfortwouldpassbywithouttheneedforanyfurthertreatment.Itwasoneofthe28driveshomeIhadeverexperienced.Ibeganto29asIlayonmybed.“God,I30lovethisdog.Heisveryspecialtomeandmywholefamily.Please,pleasehelphim31.”Suddenlymyphonerang.Itwasthedoctorattheclinic.Myheart32.Thedoctortoldmethatshehadstartedhisabdomınalsurgeryandhis33ofsurvivalwerenotverygood.Myvoice34whenIspoke.MaybethenexttimeIwouldseehim,hewouldbeinawoodenboxthatwouldbeburiedunderourfruittreeinthebackyard.Luckily,Lazarusstoodupandrecovered!Noone,especiallythedoctor,expectedhimtomakesucha(n)35afterhissurgery.21.A.putdownB.settledownC.watchoverD.getover22.A.tripB.callC.pillDtest23.A.stableB.seriousC.sleepyD.thrilled24.A.attackB.discomfortC.damageD.surgery25.A.reusedB.overcomeC.acknowledgedD.needed26.A.forcedB.orderedC.recommendedD.requested27.A.clinicB.yardC.shelterD.box28.A.mostdangerousB.strangestC.longestD.mostexpensive29.A.abuseB.strikeC.cryD.pray30.A.hardlyB.willinglyC.relativelyD.absolutely31.A.pullthroughB.takecareC.comealongD.breakout32.A.hurtB.sankC.recoveredD.melted33.A.responsesB.valuesC.chancesD.desires34.A.raisedB.trembledC.changedD.broke35.A.dealB.wishC.improvementD.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,hundredsofinternationalstudentstravelthousandsofmilestostudyinChina,36(leave)theirhomesandnativelanguagesbehind.Assomeofthemimmerse37(they)inintensiveChineselanguagestudyatTongjiUniversityinShanghai,oneuniqueassignmenthelpsthembridgethemiles38lieinbetween—英语试题卷·第7页(共9页)writingaletterhomeinChinese.Theletter-homeactivityhasbecome39annualtraditioninTongji'spre-universityChineseprogram.Aftermonthsofstudyingvocabulary,grammar,andcomposition,studentsfromallovertheworld40(task)withcomposingalettertotheirfamilies,written41(entireyinChinesecharacters.“Atfirst,thisactivitywasoperatedinafewclasses.Butwhenotherstudentssawthelettersondisplay,theytooktheinitiative42(write)homelettersontheirown,”explainedZongQian,associatedeanoftheInternationalSchooloftheuniversity.Asthelettersstartedcomingin,theteacherswereimpressedandtouchedbythestudents'effortstoexpressemotionsacross43(culture)ZongnotedthatmostofthestudentshadzeropriorChineseabilityarrivinginShanghaiforthefirsttimejustmonthsago.“Werealizedthattheselettersofferedaspecialwindowintothestudents’experiencesand45(grow)inChina,”saidZong.“Theletterswereverymovingtoread.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外教Stephen向学生征集英语口语大赛的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐话题；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStephen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass1.Yours,LiHua英语试题卷·第8页(共9页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。37-year-oldCaseyRyanfeltverycomfortableinthemountainsoftheWillametteNationalForestinEugene,Oregon.Heknewitsroadsandhikingtrailswellfromhistimeasavolunteerinaroadsideclean-upcrew.Thesedays,hewasoftentherephotographingwildlife,andhealmostalwayshadhislightweightdrone(无人机)withhim.Itwasoneofhisfavoritecameras.Thoughweatherconditionsweren'tgreatthatmorning,Ryandecidedtogoonashorthikewithhisfriend.SnowwascommonandRyanfeltheknewtheareawellenough.Still,astheydrovealong,theroadsbecameicy.Ryanthoughthemightturnback,butafteratruckpassedthemcomingfromtheoppositedircctıon,hefeltsafeenoughtokeepgoing.Theroadsmuststillbepassableinthatdirection,hereasoned.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethetwomencameacrossawomanwhowasstranded(滞留)alongthemountainroad.Ryanandhisfriendstoppedtohelpher.Ryantriedtolineuphistruck'sropetopullthewoman'scarout—andendedupstuckinthesameplace.Thethreetriedforhourstodigthecarsout,butthesunwassettingfast.Thetemperaturewasdroppingandthesnowwasturningtoiceblocksaroundthetires.Itwasimpossibletodigout.Thirtymilesfromtheclosesttown,theirphoneshadnosignalinsuchalow-lying(低洼的)area.Theircarradioandwalkie-talkiescouldn'ttransmitanysignalfarenough.Thethreetravelerspreparedtospendthenightintheircars.Thehikershadsurvivalgear(装备)andfoodtoshare,sotheyweren'tterriblyworried.ItwasRyan'sfriendwho,jokinglyperhaps,broughtupanewsreporthehadseenaboutamanusingadronetosendrosestohisgirlfriendlivingonthe10thfloortomakeaproposal(求婚)注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingathisdrone,Ryansuddenlycameupwithanidea.Ryan'swifereceivedhisphonemessageandcontactedarescueteam.英语试题卷·第9页(共9页)曲靖市2024年高中毕业生(第二次)复习统一检测参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1-5CADAB6-10DCCBA11-15DADCB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16-20DFACG第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25BAABD26-30CACDD31-35ABCBC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.leaving37.themselves38.which/that39.an40.aretasked41.entirely4