国家开放大学《人文英语3》章节测试参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit1ParentingChildren会话演练听张华和Mary谈论家庭成员。ZhangHuapaysavisittoMary'shome,andgetstoknowherfamily.ZhangHua:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Mary:Thereare（four）,myhusband,mydaughter,mysonandme.ZhangHua:Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithkids?Mary:Yes,Ido.Ihave（two）kids.TotZhangHua:Iunderstand.I'vebeeninyour（position）before.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildren（alone）,andI（seldom）stayedathomeduetobeingverybusywithwork.Mary:Whataboutyourmother?Didshehelpyou?ZhangHua:Yes,shedidalittle.Butyousee,youcan'tdependonyourmothertobeafull-timebabysitter.Mary:（Sometime）IwishIcouldlookaftermychildrenfulltime.ZhangHua:Don'tworry.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughtoattendkindergarten.Thenyoucanfindajobandwork.Besides,it'sagreatfeelingtowatchyourkidsgrowingup,right?Mary:Yeah,indeed.ZhangHua:Bytheway,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?Mary:Aboutfouryearsnow,andyou?ZhangHua:I'vebeenmarriedforabout（five）years.Howdoyoufeelaboutmarriagelife?Mary:Notbad.Ithinkitwasagood（choice）tomarryTo边学边练理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么A.Nowshehasanewjobandworkshard.B.Shehastwochildren.C.Hermotherdidalottohelphertakecareofthechildren.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherfour-yearmarriage.E.Shelovesherkids,butsheregretshavingbabiessoearly.F.Shetakescareofherchildrenallthetime.G.Shehaslessexperiencewithkids.会话演练听汤姆和妻子玛丽讨论如何教给孩子正确的行为方式。TomandhiswifeManyaretalkingabouthowtoteachtheirkidsgoodbehavior.Mary:Idon'twantyoutobeworried,（butoursonhaspickeduphabits）Hesaysaggressiveandupsettingworseveryday.Tom:Whatwords?Couldyougivemesomeexamples?Mary:Hesays“kickmommy”,“beatmommy”,“don'twantmommy”veryquicklyifIdosomethingthathedoesn'tlike.Tom:Honey,I（don'tknowwhattotellyou.）Ofcourse,Tonyisayochild.Butdonotunderestimatehisabilitytolearnandreason.Mary:Yes,butsometimeshejustisn'tresponsible.Tom:Isuggestyoutreathimwithpatience,affectionandrespect.Ifheneedstodosomething,likegoingtobed,orgettingwashed,etc.,pleaseguideorhelphimtogetitdonewithgentleness.Mary:（It'seasiersaidthandone）butIwilltry.Tom:TrymotivateTonytocooperatebyrewardhisgoodbehavior.Donotalwayspunishhim（forlittlethingslikebadmoods,etc.）.Mary:Iknow.Sometimespunishmentjustdoesn'twork,andinsteadofbehavingbetterhepicksupanotherbadhabit.Tom:That'strue.Don'tworry,darling.（I'mrightbehindyou.）Mary:Thanks,darling.Iloveyou.Tom:Iloveyou,too.边学边练听文中对话，根据对话内容完成笔记Tom:AlthoughTonyisayoungchild,hehastheabilityto（learnandreason）Mary:Sometimesheevenaskedmetodosome（unreasonable）things.Tom:TomsuggeststhattheytreatTonywithpatience,（affection）andrespect.Mary:Punishmentdoesn'talwayswork,andinsteadhepicksupanother（badhabit）Tom:You'dbetternotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslike（badmoods）,etc.短文听读阅读理解，选词填空，完成第一自然段大意。FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadaysMostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,havingbigfamilieswascommonandpeoplethoughtofthisasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.Infact,moreandmorecoupleschoosetohaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.Indeed,thetrendofhavingfewerchildrenstartedafewdecadesago.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Twodecadesago,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren—atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Nowadays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006,anditshouldbeevenbiggernowadays.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.Ifacouplegetmarried,theywillprobablydecidetohave（children）.Peopleoncethoughtofabigfamilyasa(n)（advantage）,becausechildrencouldhelpto（support）thefamilywhentheybegantowork.Withtimepassingby,dueto（highercostofliving）,havingabigfamilyisn'tagood（choice）anymore.Morecoupleprefertohaveone（child）,andsomeevenwan边学边练根据短文内容以及图标描述生育孩子的趋势变化。1.Thisgraphshowstherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofcouples（whohavethreeormorechildren生三个或更多孩子）.2.Ifthistrendcontinues,coupleswillhave（fewerchildren更少的孩子）3.Proportionofcoupleswithtwochildren（remainedsteady保持稳定）from1986to2006.4.Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofwomenwiththreeormorechildren（decreaseddramatically明显减少）in1996comparedwiththatin1986.5.Wecaninferthatthenumberofwomenwithasinglechildwill（goup将会增长）短文听读阅读短文，判断正误。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(×)2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsand3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythaneld4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationforthei5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(×)边学边练将下列句子译成汉语。1.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning。当你管教孩子时，很容易忘记他们仍处在学习阶段。2.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.你最大的一个纠结就是提醒自己对孩子要有合理的期望。3.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.给双方时间去思考和认真倾听对方的心声，这是非常重要的。4.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.除此之外，你陪伴孩子的时间越长，你就越能更好地和他们沟通。5.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.你不应该期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一样做事认真负责。写作训练我们先来看一个示例，学习一下道歉信的写作结构。ASchoolAbsenceExcuseLetterDecember14,2014Ms.ShirleyHudson（RiverDaleElementarySchool）DearMs.ShirleyHudson,requestyoutoexcusehimfornotattendingschoolonJuly12,2014andJuly13,2014,ashewasadvisedstrictbedrestbyourdoctor,Dr.Carter,afterahighfever.Ihavealreadygatheredthelessonsandhomeworkcoveredinthetwodaysthat（hemissed）,andhisnotesareuptodate.Also,attachedforyourreferenceisthedoctor'scertificate.（Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforanyquestions）thatyoumayhaveregardingthismatter.Thankyou.Nick'smother将下列句子正确排序，组成一份请假说明。A.Iwillbegladtoprovideyouwithanymoreinformationthatyoumayrequireregardingthematter.B.Attachedisamedicalcertificatefrommyfamilydoctor,Dr.Smith.C.DearMr.JamesBush,D.Sincerely,E.PleaseconsiderthisletterasanofficialnotificationthatIwasonleaveonMay12,2015andMay14,2015,onaccountofhighfeverandsevereinfluenza.F.Thankyou.H.IassureyouIwillmakeupfortheworkthadays.Thecorrectorderis:①C②E③B④A⑤H⑥F⑦D⑧GUnit2ElderlyCare会话演练听张华和薇薇安聊她在老年之家关爱中心的状况。ZhangHuavisitsVivian,aneighty-year-oldlady,inanElderlyHomeCareCenter.ZhangHua:Hello,Vivian.Vivian:Himyboy,it'sgoodtoseeyou.ZhangHua:Mypleasure.Now,Vivian,doyoumindmeaskinghowoldyouare?Vivian:Iturned（80）yearsoldonNovember3rd,（2014）ZhangHua:Wow!80!Whatdoesitfeelliketobe80?Vivian:It'salittleinco（body）did,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!Nowit'shardZhangHua:Oh,that'sabit（disappointing）andprobablyalittlefrustrating,too.Vivian:Veryfrustrating!Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesme（two）daystogeteverythingaccomplished.ZhangHua:Well,arethereanyadvantages?Canyougiveussomehope?Vivian:Yes!Yes!Thereishope.Youhavereachedan（age）,andyouunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.Youlookbackandyou'regladtobepartofthatlife.Youbegintounderstandthechangesthataretakingplace（around）you.Butyoudon'tcometothatrealizationuntilyoubecomeold.ZhangHua:Well,thatdoesn't（sound）sobad.Bytheway,howdoyouthecaregiverhere?Vivian:Ilikethosewhoknowmeverywellandrespectme.IpreferthosewhoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddisliZhangHua:Good.Ihopeyouenjoystayinghere.Nicetalkingwithyou.Takecare.Vivian:Thanks.Iwill.边学边练根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？A.Nowit'shardtobeasquickaB.It'salittleinconveniC.Youunderstandthechangesaroundyou.D.Youcan'tdowhatyouusedto.E.You'regladtobepartofthelife.F.Youunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.会话演练听白梅和张华讨论如何照顾老人。BaiMeiisnowtalkingwithZhangHuaabouthercaringforhergrandmother.ZhangHua:Hello,BaiMei.Howistheweekend?BaiMei:（Notsogood.）Iwenttolookaftermygrandmother.ZhangHua:What'swrongwithher?BaiMeiIfeelsosad）.Shehurtherselfwhencleaningthewindowsweek.ZhangHua:Oh,really?（I'msorrytohearthat.）Wasitseriousgrandmothergettingwellnow?BaiMei:（Notthatseriou）Thanks.slippedonthefloor.（Andsheismuchbetternow.）Thanks.ZhangHua:Iusedtotakecareofmygrandfatherlastyear.Itisnotaneasyjob,BaiMeiNo,itisn't.）Shegetsupseteasily,andresists;mysuggestions.ZhangHua:Well,youknow,elderlypeopledon'twantbeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twanttodo.BaiMei：Well,（Ifeelregretfulaboutit.）ZhangHua:Youhavetolistentowhattheysay,andtrytounderstandwhytheyareupsetordepressed.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyoulookingafterthem.BaiMei:（That'sright.）ZhangHua:（Andifshefeelslonely）youcanplaygameswithher,likecrosswordsorchess.Thiswillkeephermindsharp,too.Besides,youcanalsosendheracardwhileyouareaway.ZhangHua:Icanimaginehowhappyshewillbewithyounexttime.BaiMei:Thanks.Ihopemygrandmotherwillrecoversoon.边学边练听文中录音，将问题与回答相匹配?A.Shefeelssad.B.Hergrandmotherhurtherself.C.Hisgrandfather.E.Hisgrandfather.3.WhodidZhuangHuausetolo4.What'simportantwhenwearelookingaftertheelderly?（A）5.Whatcanwedowhentheelderlyfeelslonely?（A）短文阅读通读全文，了解短文大意，将段落内容与段落标题匹配起来。CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.Para1（Establisharoutine）Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.hisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.Para2（Gettoknowthem）Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherthequalityofcareyoucanprovide.Para3（Treatthemwithrespect）Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.Para4（Mentalstimulation）Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.Para5（Socialinteraction）Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Itkeepstheelderlyfeelingmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.边学边练根据短文大意判断正误。1.Elderlypeoplealwaysobeytheroutinestructure.(×)3.Weneedn'trespectelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.(×)4.Discussionwiththemcan'tmakeelderlypeoplefeelneeded.(×)短文听读通读全文，了解短文大意，选择正确的项目完成下列句子。DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaIsRisingContinuallyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60hasincreased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtotheexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.1.Thisgraphshows（anincreasingtrend）inthenumberofelderlypeople.2.Ifthistrendcontinues,（demandforelderlycareservices）inChinawillcontinuetorise.3.Fromthegraphwecanseetherewillbeasteadyincrease（inthenumberofelderlypeople）fromtheyear2012to2034.4.Foranagingsocietyinthedevelopedcountries,theGDPpercapitawas（between5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove）.边学边练重读短文，选出正确答案。1.WhatdoesGDPstandfor?A.Governmentdocumentpublishing.B.Generaldomesticproduct.C.Grossdomesticproduct.2.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inPara.2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.C.Itmeans“rising”.3.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourGDPpercapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.写作训练单句排序，学习健康问候卡的结构Angelaisill,andhercolleaguesarewritingaget-wellcardforher.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightordertoformaproperget-wellcard.Thencopythesentencesontheletterpaperbelow.A.It'llbegreattoseeyoursmilingfaceagain.B.Makesureyoueatallyourchickensoup,drinkallyourorangejuice,andgettherestyouneedsoyoucangetbettersoon.C.We'resorryyouhaven'tbeenfeelingwellandwemissyouattheoffice.D.Takecare,F.Wehopeyouenjoythecrosswordpuzzle.Thecorrectorderis:①C②B③A④F⑤D⑥E边学边练请尝试将下列词汇填入合适的位置，将健康问候卡补充完整。enjoyDearsorryrecoverymiss（Dear）Grandpa,Iamso（sorry）thatyouhaven'tbeenfeelingwell.Youmusthurwell!I（miss）youverymuch,andhopeyou（enjoy）thefruitsandbeautifulflowersIsenttoyou.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Iwishyouaquick（recovery）.Unit3CommunitySecurity会话演练听Molly和白梅讨论手提包被偷。BaiMei'shandbagwasstolen,nowsheistalkingaboutthistoMolly.Molly:What's（wrong）,dear?BaiMei:Somethingawful（happened）.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone（stole）myhandbag.Molly:Oh,dear.Wastherealotofmoneyinyourbag?BaiMei:No.Onlyafew（pounds）.Butmyreallyworriedabout.Molly:Youhavetotelltheembassyaboutit.AndIthinkthey'llissueyouwithaMolly:Yeah,youmustn'tleaveittoolong.Didyou（report）ittothepolice?BaiMei:No.Icouldn'tfiMolly:Well.Youmustreportthatyouhandbagwas（stolen）,andgivethepolicea（detailed）descriptionofyourbag.You'dbettergotothelocalpolicestationtomorrowmorning.BaiMei:Yes.I'lldoittomorrow.Molly:AndBaiMei...BaiMei:Yes?Molly:Don'tbetooupset.It'snotthe（end）o边学边练根据文中内容进行词义匹配。A.afeelingofanxiousnessB.verybadorunpleasantC.adiplomaticbuildingwhereambassadorsliveorworkD.circulateordistributeorequipwithE.astatementthatrepresentssomethinginwordsF.relatingtoacityortownordistrict会话演练听刘辉向警察报告抢劫事件的发生经过。LiuHuiistalkingtothepoliceaboutarobbery.Policeman:Goodevening,sir.Iunderstandthatyouhavebeen（robbed）.Policeman:Whendidthishappen?LiuHui:Abouttwohoursago.Policeman:Pleasetellme（exactly）whathappened.LiuHui:Iwassittinginthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone（knocked）onthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.Policeman:Thatwasn'tvery（wise）,sir.LiuHui：Iknow.Iwas（expecting）mywife,yousee,andthoughtitwasher.Policeman:Youshouldneveropenadoorwithoutlookingtoseewhoitis.Policeman:Then,whathappened?LiuHui:Twomen（pushed）intotheapartment.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknifewhiletheotherboundandgaggedme.Policeman:Didyougetagoodlookatthem?LiuHui:I'mafraidnot.Theywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfaces.Policeman:Whatdidtheytake?jewelsfromourbedroom,andasilverphotoframe.Policeman:Theydon'tseemtohavedonemuchdamagetotheflat.LiuHui:No.Theyhadjuststartedtosearchwhenthedogsnextdoorbegantobark.Theyranoffthen（leaving）meboundandgagged.Itwassometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.Iphonedthepoliceatonce.Policeman:Mymenbegansearchingtheareaassoonaswereceivedyourcall.Ican't（promise）youthatwe'llrecoveryourpropertybutwe'l边学边练根据文中的对话内容，给出下面单词的具体含义。A.somethingownedB.asuiteofroomsusuallyononefloorofahouseC.presentadangertoD.tiesomethingaroundsomeone'smouthinordertosilencehimorherE.astructuresupportingorcontainingsomethingG.getorfindback短文听读快速阅读短文，找到与相关词义匹配的单词。Theparagraphnumberisgiveninthebracket.ColumnAColumnBneighbringsituatedorlocatednearby(1)throughoutshowuptoarriveorputinanappearance(2)takeawaytoremoveortakesomebodyorsomethingelsewhere(3)remindtocausesomebodytorememberorthinkofsomethingorsomebodyelse(4)invitationanencouragementtosomeonetodosomething(4)freerequiringnomoneytobepaid(6)localanativeorlong-termresidentofaplace(6)instantlyimmediatelyandwithoutdelay(7)边学边练根据短文大意判断正误。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.(×)2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthrough4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.(×)5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.(×)短文听读阅读理解，填空WaystoImproveYourHomeSafetydoorwindows1.Alwayslocktheandwhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouaredoorwindowsthehouse.2.Besuspiciousofstrangers.valuable3.Neverleaveorcashinvisiblevaluable4.Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatorsimilarhidingplaces.5.Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.6.Considerinstallinganalarmsystem.7.Takecareforgoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.边学边练阅读理解，单项选择。1.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Besuspiciousofstrangers.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.C.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.B.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.C.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplanters,doormat.4.Bysaying“Besuspiciousofstrangers”inPara.3,thewritermeans.A.nevertrustingstrangersB.keepingthestrangersawayfromusJimC.catchingthesuspectedstrangersJim5.“Deterringtheburglars”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.helpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseB.encouragingtheburglarstorunawayC.makingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbad学习人物描写阅读填空，学习人物描写。Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandisl.75meterstall.Sheis39andthesizeo8.Atthetimeofcrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearssize8shoes.Heis1.82meterkilos.Hewaswearingagreensuitonthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.Shewearssize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisaboutl.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminaliswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcar.NameAgeWeightHeightShoeSizeClothingTransportJane698abrowndreAsportscarJim308AsportscarNancy22525aredblouseandskirtAsportscarQuestion:WhoisQuestion:Whoisthecriminal?练习描述人物与事件写作训练，练习描述人物与事件。你可以以所给的部分英语句子开头，在.论坛里开启新话题，完成自己的写作训练。.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（lab在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器设备（equipment）。正当他们准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。ACrimeHappenedintheSchoolStephanieMill,oneofyourbestfriends,isgoingtogetmarriednextweek.Thebridegroomandthebridehavebeeninloveformorethanfiveyears.At12：30lastnight,（wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.Thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.）Unit4CrimePrevention会话演练听白梅和刘辉讨论犯罪多发现象。BaiMeiandLiuHuiarediscussingthereasonsforsomuchcrime.crimeBaiMei:WhydoyouthinkthereissocrimeLiuHui:Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenoughBaiMei:Oh,really?Whydoyouthinkso?spendLiuHui:Parentsaretoobusytotimeteachingtheirkidsrightspendinterestedwrong.Besides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinallinterestedespeciallythecollegeentranceexams.Theworstofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.kids.BaiMei:AndalsoontheInternet,there'slittleprotectionforkids.forcesLiuHui:Itissaidthatwedon'thaveadequatepoliceforcesBaiMei:Butthereseemtobepolicemeneverywhere.perLiuHui:There'sonlyonepoliceofficer100criminalsperccordingtostatistics.BaiMei:That'seasy.WeLiuHui:Butitcoststoomuchmoney.BaiMei:Don'tcostmorethanLiuHui:Yes,theydo.cheaperBaiMei:SoitwouldbetohiremorecheaperLiuHui:Maybe.I'mnotsure.边学边练词义匹配，学习词汇含义。A.asingleelementofdatafromacollectionB.activitiesundertakenbyagroupofpeopleinordertoachieveaparticulargoalorovercomeaparticulardifficultyC.anactionoractionstakentostopsomebodyfromdoingsomethingortostopsomethingfromhappeningD.theuseofphysicalforcetoinjuresomebodyordamagesomethingE.theactofpreventingsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingharmedordamaged,orthestateofbeingkeptsafeF.justbarelysufficientinqualityorquantitytomeetaneedorqualifyforsomethingG.somebodywhohascommittedacrime会话演练听白梅和Peter谈论青少年犯罪。BaiMeiandherclassmatePeteraretalkingaboutthepreventionofjuvenilecrimes.upBaiMei:Haveyoureadthenewspapertoday?upPeter:What's?BaiMei:ItsaysthatChina'scasesofjuvenilearePeter：Really?BaiMei:Yeah,thenewspapersaidso.mentionPeter:ThendiditthecausesmentionviolenceBaiMei:Itexplains,partofthereasonistheinfluenceofviolencedoesPeter：TheInternethavethateffect.doesBaiMei:Yes,childrenareappropriatesupervision.exposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutPeter：Andtheoperatingcompaniesdon'tfilterthecontentonline.morehealthyBaiMei:Weshouldputeffortintopreventingjuvenilecrimesmorehealthyprovidingasurfingenvironment.schoolsPeter:Yes,allofusshoulddosomething,parents,andtheInternetschoolscompanies.youthBaiMei:Andthethemselves.youthPeter:That'strue.边学边练词义匹配，学习词汇含义。Influence（effect）appropriate（fitting）supervision（management）environment（surroundings）operating（running）juvenile（youngster）边学边练根据短文大意判断正误1.The