新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册各单元课时练习题及单元测验-含解析

人教版选择性必修第三册全册练习题TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\uUnit1Art -1-Unit2HealthyLifestyle -33-Unit3EnvironmentalProtection -65-Unit4AdversityAndCourage -97-Unit5Poems -124-Unit1Art教学知识Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1．Ahighdegreeofenthusiasmhasemerged(出现)inthemasses.2．Hefailedtopasshisvisualtest.3．Hewasaprofessorofsculpture(雕塑)attheAcademy.4．TheeventsI'mspeakingofweresubsequenttothewar.5．Theyaskedmetoconveytheirsincereapologytoyouandpromisedtoreplacetheserollersbynewones.6．Tomwantstoseethatpenyoupurchasedyesterday.7．Thesefewwordsfullyrevealedhernoble(高贵的)quality.8．Ournewspaperisaninfluentialnewspaperinthiscity.9．Withthenewtechnique，measurementwasclaimedtobemuchmoreprecise．10．Weshouldencouragepupilstosetrealisticgoals.Ⅱ.阅读理解APeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5，000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied，scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButfortheEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds：drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere：inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.1．PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选D。]2．TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A．theformerwaseasytowriteB．therewerefewersignsintheformerC．theformerwaseasytopronounceD．eachsignstoodforonlyonesoundC[细节理解题。在做此类题时要注意题干的要求。通过阅读文章第四段很清楚就知道选项C“前者容易发音”在文中没有提及，故选C。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B．TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C．TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.D．TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二至四句可知，A选项正确。]4．Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.A．shouldbemadecomprehensibleB．shouldbemadeinterestingC．areofmuchuseinourlifeD．havedisappearedfromourlifeC[推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，故选C。]BGrown­upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning，whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething，additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming，bicycleriding，andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool，becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination，thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade，isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming，astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning，ontheotherhand，isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.【语篇解读】成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。5．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown­ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.D[段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。]6．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby．A．presentingresearchfindingsB．settingdowngeneralrulesC．usingexamplesD．makingacomparisonC[推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。]7．Accordingtotheauthor，beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis．A．aresultofoverlearningB．aspecialcaseofcrammingC．askilltodealwithmathproblemsD．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudiesA[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood”因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果，故选A。]8．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bycramming，astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.”(通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学的东西。)可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Tips(小建议)forBeingaGoodTeamMemberTeamworkingissuchanimportantwayofcompletingprojectsthatit'sworthdevelopingandimprovingtheskillsthatwillhelpyoumakeavaluablecontributiontowhichevertypeofteamyou'rein.Weheartheterm“goodteamplayer”alot.Butwhatdoesthisreallymeaninabusinessbackground?Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers，andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?1●Don'tcherry­pick(精选)projects.2Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects，you'llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.Yourbosswillnoticeyourwillingness(乐意)totakeonachallenge，anditwillpayoffinthelongterm.●Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions，andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.3●Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.4Ifyouhavepastexperiencesorknowledgethatcanhelpothers，thenofferit.They'llappreciatethehelp.●5Ifyoucomplain，delay，orgivethetoughtaskstoothers，peoplewillnoticeandtheymaystarttoavoidyou.Atthesametime，apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.A．Keepapositiveattitude.B．Weoffersometipsonhowtobeagoodteamplayer.C．Helpyourteambyclearlyunderstandingyourroleandtasks.D．Itcanbeattractivetochooseonlythoseprojectsthatseemeasier.E．Everyoneontheteamplaysadifferentrole，accordingtotheirstrengths.F．Yourwillingnesstoworktogetherwillmakeagoodimpressiononboththegroupanduppermanagement.G．Remember，you'reallthereforonepurpose—andbykeepingeveryoneinformed，youmakecontributionstothatgoal.【语篇解读】本文就如何成为优秀的团队合作者提供了一些建议。1．B[根据前一句“Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers，andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam？”以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的主题句，B选项“我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议”切题，故选B。]2．D[根据后一句“Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects，you'llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.”可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项“只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项目也有好处”切题，故选D。]3．F[根据前两句“Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions，andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.”可知，支持团队里的其他成员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项“你一同合作的意愿会给别人留下好印象”陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。]4．G[根据前一句“Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.”可知，与团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项“记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保证所有人都知晓进度，这会对目标的完成有帮助”陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。]5．A[分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文“Atthesametime，apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.”可知，本段主要讲述保持积极态度的必要性，故选A。]语法突破Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hiswishistobuy(buy)aluxuriouscarinthenearfuture.2．Realhappinessistobe(be)abletoavoiddoingwhatonewouldrathernotdo.3．Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribe(describe)oraddtothemeaningofanoun.4．Weweresuccessfulnotbecausewewerequick­wittedbutbecausewepersevered.5．WhileMarywaswritingaletter，thechildrenwereplayingoutside.6．Whatresultsemergedfromtheirtalks?7．Manyawomanhasgreatinfluenceonherhusband.8．Regionalpolicyhasbecomeahotpoliticalissue，particularly(particular)inthepastdecade.9．Itseemsthathehasbecomeveryfondoftheboy.10．Concentration(concentrate)isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.Ⅱ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顾)thepastyear.Atthattime，my1Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid，“Youhavethatlookonyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere3”.“Well，Charley，”Ireplied，“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked4youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI5ontheyear，I'verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune，withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyasked，“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat6youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto7onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes，Isaid，“OK，herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany8，butmyfamilywerealwaysthereofferingsupportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave9mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhaveachievedandothergoalsIhavenot.10friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome11peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery12tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid，“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin13？”“Whatareyousaying，Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Onecommonthingis14.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife，noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggestdifferenceinyourlife！”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot15，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus，theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.【语篇解读】本文通过作者列出生活中影响最大的事情，告诉大家一个道理：物质不重要，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。1．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friendD[根据下文“friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme”像你这样的朋友总是支持并鼓励我。可知这里Charley是我的朋友。故选D。]2．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonderC[句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判断我的思绪正在漫游。根据句意可知选C。]3．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．annoyingB[根据上文她能判断我的思绪在漫游，可知这里她问我在想什么。故选B。]4．A.where B．thatC．what D．whyC[句意：我在收音机里听了首歌问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句youhavedone缺少宾语，故选C。]5．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflectD[reflect反思，反映，反射；这里呼应文章第一句“Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顾)thepastyear.”可知这里是指当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。]6．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivatedA[根据下句“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？”我坐在那想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？可知这里Charley是让我告诉她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。根据句意可知选A。]7．A.write B．pickC．get D．ownB[句意：我坐在那想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。]8．A.plans B．experiencesC．challenges D．achievementsC[句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。根据语境可知选C。]9．A.shared B．providedC．connected D．comparedA[句意：我的朋友们。这些年，我和我的朋友们分享我的梦想和目标。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。故选A。]10．A.But B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．UnlessA[根据上句我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现，可知这里表转折，但是像你这样的朋友们总是支持和鼓励我。故选A。]11．A.stupid B．braveC．outstanding D．ordinaryC[根据下句“workwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear”可知这里指的是在过去的一年里，我和一些优秀的人一起工作。故选C。]12．A.fortunate B．miserableC．unhappy D．surprisedA[在过去的一年里，有机会和这些优秀的人一起工作我感到很幸运。故选A。]13．A.character B．storeC．common D．natureC[haveonethingincommon有一个共同点。句意：你意识到你所说的都有一个共同点了吗？故选C。]14．A.effort B．spiritC．motivation D．peopleD[根据上文列出来的对自己影响最大的是：家人、朋友、同事。可知这个共同点是“人”。故选D。]15．A.useful B．importantC．practical D．unnecessaryB[句意：我笑了。物质不重要，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空Nobodywantstobeaged，but1.itcomestovisitingcities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory，Luoyanghasreallyalot7.(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)，which8.(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000，andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple，theearliestBuddhisttemple10.(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1．when[考查状语从句。whenitcomesto...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。]2．attractive[考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。]3．as[考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。standoutas“作为……而出类拔萃”。]4．the[考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。]5．is[考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina，所以be动词用第三人称单数。]6．dynasties[考查名词复数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。]7．tooffer[考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。]8．hasbeenincluded[考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]9．constantly[考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。]10．established[考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。]作文表达Ⅰ.阅读理解AApaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishisetarecordformodernartandcalligraphy(书法)onthemainlandwhenitsoldfor425.5millionyuanatanauction(拍卖)onMay22.Thesalewasamilestone(里程碑)intheauctionofmodernandcontemporary(同一时代的)artworks.Thepricemeantitsvaluehadrisenmorethan2，000percentinsixyears.Thework，Eaglestandingonpinetreewithfour­charactercouplet(对联)，measuresabout2.6metresby1metre.Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainland.ASongDynastyworkbyHuangTingjianwassoldfor436.8millionyuanin2010.Qi'spaintingwasfinishedin1946whenQiwas86，andwashislargestwork.Withastartingpriceof88millionyuan，itattractednearly50bids(出价)inhalfanhour.ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqiansaidthattheworkhadbelongedtohimandhadcostlessthan20millionyuanin2005.TheauctioncompanysaidtheworkwasbroughtbacktothemainlandafterbeingboughtfromaprivateownerinSanFranciscosixyearsago.Chinarankedfirstinglobalartsaleslastyear，aheadoftheUnitedStatesandBritain.FourChineseartistswereamongthetop10inworldwidesales:QiBaishi，ZhangDaqian，XuBeihongandFuBaoshi.Qi'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoPabloPicasso'slastyear.QiwasbornintoapeasantfamilyinHunanin1864.Hetaughthimselftopaintandfocusedonnatureincludingplants，insects，birdsandfish.Heismostlywell­knownforhispaintingsofshrimps.In1953，hewaselectedpresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.HediedinBeijingin1957.【语篇解读】齐白石的《松柏高立图·篆书四言联》被一买家以4.255亿元买走，在大陆创下了近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。1．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasDiscoveredB．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasBroughtBackC．QiBaishi'sPaintingSetsanAuctionRecordD．TheValueofQiBaishi'sPaintingIsontheIncreaseC[标题判断题。文章第一段点明主题：齐白石的画作创下近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。]2．Whoseartworksoldforthehighestpriceonthemainland?A．QiBaishi's. B．HuangTingjian's.C．XuBeihong's. D．ZhangDaqian's.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中第三、四句可知：黄庭坚的一幅作品在大陆获得最高价。]3．TheauctionpriceofQi'spaintingwasmillionyuanhigherthanthestartingpriceintheauction.A．337.5 B．348.8C．50 D．11.3A[细节理解题。第一段指出，在拍卖会上齐白石的这幅画最终的拍卖价是425.5millionyuan，第二段第六句指出，拍卖会上它的起拍价是88millionyuan，故正确答案为425.5－88＝337.5，答案为A。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Qifinishedthepaintingwhenhewasyoung.B．ThepaintingwasoncestolenbyanAmerican.C．TheownerofthispaintingLiuYiqiangainedalotofmoney.D．PabloPicasso'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoQi'slastyear.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqian...costlessthan20millionyuanin2005.”可知，这幅画的主人在2005年以不到2千万的价格购买了齐白石的这幅画，现在卖到如此高的价格，由此可知：齐白石的这幅画作的拍卖使他赚了许多钱。]BOctober15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample，donators(捐赠者)willgive150，000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday，butveryfewusesoapatso­calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterwashingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic­PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund，Americangovernmentagencies，theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease­causinggerms(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Atlast，dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands，theycaninfect(感染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes，nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.【语篇解读】10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天人们提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生几率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Handwashing:soimportant—itgetsadayofitsownB．FindoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportantC．SaynotowashinghandsinthewrongwayD．Wanttolivealongerlife？—WashyourhandsA[标题判断题。洗手成了一件很重要的事，对于我们也很有必要，所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手——“世界洗手日”。故选A。]6．Theunderlinedword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．todryyourhandsB．torubyourhandscarefullyC．towashawaythesoapD．tocleanyourfingersC[词义猜测题。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项，后面又说怎样弄干手，因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。故选C。]7．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus．A．howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB．whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportantC．thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD．whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoapB[主旨大意题。最后一段讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病，效果比用药物和疫苗好。故选B。]8．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Publicservice.C．Medicalcare. D．Healthreport.D[推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。advertisement广告；publicservice公共服务；medicalcare医疗护理；healthreport健康报告。故选D。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday，mylittlesister，Colleen，andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose，beautifulhat，cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作)．Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside，wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh­fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse，sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight，wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere，atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall，thesnowman'sonce­proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf­eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen，wewereonlykids，whowouldn'thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek，thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe'dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart，andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning，wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom，filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning，itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset，andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)tocome.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Paragraph2：Seeingtheirpainedlook，wecouldn'thelplaughing.【参考范文】Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakeduponoursnowmanandsneered.Takingtheirplacesoneitherside，theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemomenttheyhitthehardiceblockofthebase，sneersturnedintoshock，thenagonyandtears.Theyhowledandcursed，grittingtheirteethandstompingtheirfeet.Paragraph2：Seeingtheirpainedlook，wecouldn'thelplaughing.Theyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcouldn'tcontainourhappinessandexcitement.Withaheartylaugh，wecameoutofhidingandsprangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone！”Weyelledbehindthem.Andthatwastheendofourproblemswiththesnowbullies.Eversincethen，oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandintactuntilithappilymeltedintospringwaterandfinallywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.单元综合测验(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，ontheislandofHawaii，hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa，whichlasterupted(喷发)in1984，is13，677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel；KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.Itis4，190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun，soyoumustbringsunscreen(防晒霜)．HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo，Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark，theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There，youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland'snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7：45a．m.to5：00p．m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible，youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle，$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.【语篇解读】介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。1．DifferentfromMaunaLoa，Kilauea．A．willdisappearsoonB．isclosedtovisitorsC．ismuchbiggerD．eruptsmoreoftenD[细节理解题。由第一段“KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于MaunaLoa，Kilauea火山经常喷发。故D选项正确。]2．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter．A．offersallkindsofmoviesB．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseverydayD．introducesvisitorstotheparkB[推理判断题。由Thingstosee中的“Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance”可知，TheKilaueaVisitorCenter挨着公园入口。故B选项正确。]3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom．A．atravelmagazineB．anewspaperreportC．ageographytextbookD．aresearchpaperA[文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。]BPaper­cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofofferings.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingst