新视野教程第二册Unit2-SectionB市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

SectionB

HeavyBody,NotHeavyHeart

1/78ReadingMoreTextBExercises

Words&ExpressionsCONTENTSQuestionsPreview2/78Previewthefollowingquestionsbeforereadingthetext.

Whatdoyouthinkofpeoplewhoareoverweight?Ifyouwereoverweight,howwouldyouliveyourlife?Areyouinaweight-obsessedculture?Whyorwhynot?Whatdopeoplearoundyouthinkofbeingoverweight?QuestionsPreview3/78Words&ExpressionsTextB

ReadingMore4/78

InpicturesfromcollegeIwasthin.Iworkedfulltime,wenttoschoolfulltime,smoked,andlivedofffastfoodandsoftdrinks.FriendssaythatIdon’tlooklikemyselfinthosepictures.Ilookedill,sad,andunhealthy.

Para.1HeavyBody,NotHeavyHeartTextBChinese5/78

Now,ataweightconsideredtobedangerouslyhighbymedicalcharts,Ilivebetterthanever.Ihavegivenupsmoking,andIeatalotofvegetables;Ienjoywalking,swimminganddancingclasses.IexerciseandeatwellbecauseIloveliving,notbecauseIwanttoloseweight.MydoctortellsmeIamhealthy,andthisismuchmoreimportantthanbeingthin.Studiesshowthatoverweightpeoplewhoexercisehavealowerdeathratethan“normal”weightpeoplewhodonot.Para.2TextBChinese6/78

Negativeattitudestowardfatpeoplebegininchildhood.Onestudyshowedthat,asearlyasnurseryschool,childrenlikedpicturesofdisabledchildrenofsimilaragesbetterthanthoseoffatchildren.Similarly,astudyofcollegestudentssaidtheywouldrathermarryadruguser,athief,orablindpersonthansomeonewhowasfat.Theseattitudescreatediscriminationthataffectsfatpeopleineveryaspectoftheirlives,includingmoneymatters.Infact,overweight,whitewomenusuallyearnlessthanthin,whitewomen—24percentless,accordingtoonestudy.Para.3TextBChinese7/78

Peopleoftenjustifytheirjudgmentsaboutfatpeoplebysayingthatpeoplechoosetobefat.Choose?Whowouldchooselifeasafatpersoninthisweight-obsessedculture?Therearemanyfalseideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety:thatallfatpeoplehaveeatingdisordersoremotionalormentalissues;thatiftheyreallywantedtoloseweighttheycould.Para.4TextBChinese8/78

Inreality,however,somepeoplearenaturallyfat.Howapersonisbornissimplyscience,notacommentonsomeone’scharacter.TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaretryinghardtoloseweight,andatanamazingfailure

rate—95percentgetbackwhatthey’velostwithintwotofiveyears.Theoften-heardcommentof“youhavesuchaprettyface”doesnotpleasemebecauseofallthat’snotsaid:“Ifyou’djustlosetheweightyou’dbebeautiful.”Beautyisataughtconceptandtheculturalstandardsforbeautychangeconstantly.Para.5&6TextBChinese9/78

Laterinlife,Iwashappytolearnthatsomecultureshaveverydifferentstandardsofbeauty.WhileIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,alocalmaninvitedmetobeinapicturewithhimonthebeach.Iasked,“Whyme?Therearewomenwholooklikemodelshere.”“Bonesarefordogs,”hesaidwithasmile.“Meatisformen.”Para.7&8TextBChinese10/78Meaning:

Althoughweareoverweight,wearehealthyandhappy.1HeavyBody,NotHeavyHeartMeaningoftheSentences11/78Meaning:

Ihadafull-timejobandthenstudiedasafull-timestudent;Ismokedandhadfastfoodandsoftdrinksalmostallthetime.2Iworkedfulltime,wenttoschoolfulltime,smoked,andlivedofffastfoodandsoftdrinks.MeaningoftheSentences12/78Meaning:

NowI’mconsideredtobesofatthatImaybeindangerofhavinghealthproblemsaccordingtostandardsforgoodhealth.However,nowmylifeisbetterthananyothertimeinthepast.3Now,ataweightconsideredtobedangerouslyhighbymedicalcharts,Ilivebetterthanever.MeaningoftheSentences13/78Meaning:

...Igetpleasurefromwalking,swimminganddancingclasses.4...Ienjoywalking,swimminganddancingclasses.MeaningoftheSentences14/78Meaning:

MydoctortellsmethatIamquitehealthy,andahealthybodyhasagreatervaluethanathinbody.5MydoctortellsmeIamhealthy,andthisismuchmoreimportantthanbeingthin.MeaningoftheSentences15/78Meaning:

Studiesshowthereareasmallerpercentageofdeathsforfatpeoplewhoexercisethanforpeoplewhoareofstandardweightbutdonotexercise.6Studiesshowthatoverweightpeoplewhoexercisehavealowerdeathratethan“normal”weightpeoplewhodonot.MeaningoftheSentences16/78Meaning:

Whenoneisachild,he/shebeginstodislikefatpeopleandthinkthattheyarenotgoodinsomeway.

7Negativeattitudestowardfatpeoplebegininchildhood.MeaningoftheSentences17/78Meaning:

Onestudyshowedthatevenveryyoungchildrenpreferpicturesofdisabledchildrenoftheirownagetothosepicturesoffatchildren.8Onestudyshowedthat,asearlyasnurseryschool,childrenlikedpicturesofdisabledchildrenofsimilaragesbetterthanthoseoffatchildren.MeaningoftheSentences18/78Meaning:

Inthesameway,astudyofcollegestudentsfoundthattheymightmarryadruguser,athief,orapersonwhowasunabletosee,iftheyhadto,ratherthanmarryafatperson.9Similarly,astudyofcollegestudentssaidtheywouldrathermarryadruguser,athief,orablindpersonthansomeonewhowasfat.MeaningoftheSentences19/78Meaning:

Theseattitudesleadtounfairtreatmentthatinfluencesfatpeople’slivesineveryway,includingthingsrelatedtomoney.

10Theseattitudescreatediscriminationthataffectsfatpeopleineveryaspectoftheirlives,includingmoneymatters.MeaningoftheSentences20/78Meaning:

Peopleoftensaytheyhavegoodreasonstohavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople,thatis,fatpeopledecidetobefatthemselves.11Peopleoftenjustifytheirjudgmentsaboutfatpeoplebysayingthatpeoplechoosetobefat.MeaningoftheSentences21/78Meaning:

Howcoulditbethatpeoplechoosetobefat?

12Choose?MeaningoftheSentences22/78Meaning:

Noonewoulddecidetoliveasafatpersoninaculturewherepeoplepaysomuchattentiontoweight.13Whowouldchooselifeasafatpersoninthisweight-obsessedculture?MeaningoftheSentences23/78Meaning:

Peoplehavemanyincorrectideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety.Theybelievethatallfatpeoplehavebadeatinghabitsorsufferfromemotionalormentalproblemsandthattheydon’treallywanttoloseweight.14Therearemanyfalseideasaboutfatpeopleinsociety:thatallfatpeoplehaveeatingdisordersoremotionalormentalissues;thatiftheyreallywantedtoloseweighttheycould.MeaningoftheSentences24/78Meaning:Butinfact,somepeoplewereborntobefat.15Inreality,however,somepeoplearenaturallyfat.MeaningoftheSentences25/78Meaning:Howapersonisborntolooklikeissimplyamatterofscienceandcan’tbeabasisforjudgingone’squalities.16Howapersonisbornissimplyscience,notacommentonsomeone’scharacter.MeaningoftheSentences26/78Meaning:

TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaremakinggreateffortstoloseweight,butanamazinglygreatnumberofthemareunsuccessful—95percenthavethesameweightastheydidtwotofiveyearsago,whentheystartedtryingtoloseweight.17TheCenterforDiseaseControlreportsthat78percentofAmericanwomenaretryinghardtoloseweight,andatanamazingfailurerate—95percentgetbackwhatthey’velostwithintwotofiveyears.MeaningoftheSentences27/78Meaning:

Ifyouwerenotsofatyouwouldbebeautiful.18Ifyou’djustlosetheweightyou’dbebeautiful.MeaningoftheSentences28/78Meaning:

One’sideaaboutwhatisbeautifulissomethingonelearns,ratherthansomethingheorsheisbornwith.Besides,peoplealwayschangetheirculturalideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.19Beautyisataughtconceptandtheculturalstandardsforbeautychangeconstantly.MeaningoftheSentences29/78Meaning:

WhenIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,amanwholivesthereaskedmetotakeapicturewithhimbythesea.

20WhileIwasvisitingtheBritishVirginIslands,alocalmaninvitedmetobeinapicturewithhimonthebeach.MeaningoftheSentences30/78Meaning:

Iasked,“Whydidyouchoosemetobeinapicturewithyou?Therearewomenwhohaveverybeautifulbodyshapes.”21Iasked,“Whyme?Therearewomenwholooklikemodelshere.”MeaningoftheSentences31/78Meaning:“Dogslikeeatingbones,”hesaidwithasmile.“Menlikeeatingmeat.”

22“Bonesarefordogs,”hesaidwithasmile.“Meatisformen.”MeaningoftheSentences32/78NewWordsWords&Expressions

medical

normal

blind

judgment

rate

childhoodjustifyfalsenaturallydisordercommentcontrolfailurebeautymodel33/78ExpressionsWords&Expressions

liveoff

asearlyas

wouldrather

inreality

tryhardtodo(something)

atarate

enjoy(doing)

34/78Exercisesmedical

adj.医学；医术e.g.Doyoufindithardtokeepupwithmedicaldevelopments?你有没有以为极难跟上医学发展步伐？每个人都有权查看自己医疗统计。

Everyonehasarighttocheckhisorhermedicalrecords.NewWordsNewWords35/78

rate

n.【1】aquantitysuchasvalue,cost,orspeed,measuredbyitsrelationtosomeotheramount

比率；率

e.g.

Thegovernmentwillcutinterestratesnextmonth.

政府将从下月开始降低利率。

【2】achargeorpaymentfixedaccordingtoastandardscale

费用；价格

e.g.Hotelsaskfordoubleroomrates,evenifonlyonepersonislivinginthiskindofroom.这种房间即使一个人住，宾馆也收双人费用。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords36/78Exercises

rate2.这家新企业今年已花费了大量广告费。

Thenewcompanyhaspaidalotfortheadvertisingratesthisyear.

1.过去几个月我们已成功地提升了生产率。

Wehavesucceededinspeedingupourproductionratesinthelastfewmonths.NewWordsNewWords37/78Exercisesnormal

adj.正常；日常；平均e.g.Theunhappyfeelingisnormalinlife.

生活中有不高兴时候，那是很日常。一个人生气是正常，但我们不能让愤恨控制了自己。

It’snormaltofeelangry,butweshouldn’tletangercontrolus.NewWordsNewWords38/78Exerciseschildhood

n.童年；儿童时代e.g.Thatsongmakesmethinkofmychildhood.那首歌让我回想起我童年。他走路不便，那是童年时生病落下后遗症。

Hisdifficultyinwalkingistheresultofachildhoodillness.NewWordsNewWords39/78

blind

adj.【1】unabletosee瞎；失明.

e.g.

Hebecameblindbecauseofachildhoodillness.

童年时一场病之后他失明了。【2】withoutthought,judgment,orreason盲目标

e.g.Peoplealwaysputblindfaithinthecomputer.

人们总是盲目相信计算机。v.makeunabletosee,eitherforatimeorforever使（暂时或永久）失明e.g.Shesawhimleaving,tearsblindinghereyes.她目送他离去，泪水含糊了她双眼。

ExercisesNewWordsNewWords40/78Exercises

blind2.

爱情有时是盲目标。

Loveissometimesblind.

1.

含有视觉和听觉能力机器会给盲人生活提供方便。

Machinesthatcanseeandhearwillmakelifeeasierfortheblind.NewWords3.

他一只眼被弄瞎了。

Hewasblindedinoneeye.NewWords41/78Exercisesjustify

v.证实······有理；为······辩护e.g.Howcanyoujustifyyourabsencefromthemeeting?

你对缺席会议做何解释？该课题方面支出是否真值得，现在还难说。

It’squestionablewhetherthemoneyspentonthisprojectisreallyjustified.NewWordsNewWords42/78

judgmentn.【1】anopinion评价；看法；意见

e.g.What,inyourjudgment,isthebestcourseofaction?依你看，采取什么样行动最好呢？

【2】actionorprocessofjudging判断；断定

e.g.It’seasiertopassjudgmentlookingbackatthepast.以史为鉴，做判断就轻易多了。NewWordsExercisesNewWords43/78Exercises

judgment2.

车祸主要原因几乎总是和驾驶员驾车技术或临场判断相关。

Themaincauseofaroadaccidentalmostalwayshassomethingtodowiththedriver’sdrivingskillsorjudgments.

1.

你必须独立思索，不要依赖他人看法或意见。

Youmustthinkbyyourself;donotdependonothers’opinionsorjudgments.NewWordsNewWords44/78

falseadj.【1】nottrueorcorrect不正确；错误

e.g.Manypeoplehavebeencheatedbymeanpeoplewithfalsenamecards.许多人都有过被坏人利用假名片坑骗遭遇。

【2】notreal不真实；假

e.g.Herteetharefalse,buttheylookverynatural.她牙齿是假，但看上去像真一样。NewWordsExercisesNewWords45/78Exercises

false2.

宁愿有公开敌人，也不愿有虚情假意朋友。

Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.

1.

许多人都有过被坏人利用假名片坑骗遭遇。

Manypeoplehavebeencheatedbymeanpeoplewithfalsenamecards.NewWordsNewWords46/78

disordern.【1】

(a)failureofpartofthebody(ormind)toworkproperly

（身体、精神）失调；紊乱；小病；不适

e.g.Eatingthewrongfoodscancauseastomachdisorder.饮食不妥会引发胃病。

【2】

lackoforder;confusion混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱

e.g.Theofficewasinastateofdisorder—shecouldn’tfindathingshelookedfor.办公室凌乱不堪，她找不到要找东西。NewWordsExercisesNewWords47/78Exercises

disorder2.

你假如能保持良好饮食习惯，就能拥有健

康身体。

Youcankeepyourselfhealthyifyouarefreefromeatingdisorders.

1.

压力太大可能会诱发精神病。

Toomuchpressuremaycausementaldisorder.NewWordsNewWords48/78

naturallyn.【1】bynature;asanaturalquality生来；天然地

e.g.Herdaughterisnaturallyabeauty.她女儿天生是个美人。

【2】lackoforder;confusion混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱

e.g.Afterthelecture,thestudentswillnaturallyaskyouquestions.演讲完后，学生们自然会问你一些问题。NewWordsExercisesNewWords49/78Exercises

naturally2.

那位老人75岁时寿终正寝。

Theoldmandiednaturallyat75.

1.

这个小女孩生来就害羞。

Thelittlegirlwasnaturallyshy.NewWordsNewWords50/78

commentn.

(a)writtenorspokenopinion,explanation,orjudgmentmadeaboutanevent,person,situation,etc.评论；评语；评注

e.g.Whatareyourcommentsonoldpeoplelivingalone?

你对老人们单独生活怎样对待？v.

makeacomment;giveanopinion评论；发表意见

e.g.Thebosscommentedthatourplanwastooexpensive.

老板发表意见说，我们计划费用太高。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords51/78Exercises

comment2.有些学生对老师衣着打扮做了一番评论。

Someofthestudentscommentedabouttheirteacher’sclothes.

1.

请就我们正在讨论主题提出问题并发表意见。

Pleaselimityourquestionsandcommentstothetopicwearediscussing.NewWordsNewWords52/78

controln.

thepowertocommand,influence,ordirect控制；管理；抑制

e.g.Somecollegestudentshavenocontrolofthemselves.一些大学生不能自制。v.

haveadirectinfluenceover;fixorlimittheamount,degree,orrateof;havepowerover;rule控制；管理；管辖

e.g.Thebraincontrolstherestofthebody.大脑控制着身体其它部位。ExercisesNewWordsNewWords53/78Exercises

2.

这家企业掌握着该行业77%业务。

Thiscompanycontrols77%percentofthetrade.

1.

政府严格控制价格。

Thegovernmenthasstrictcontrolonprices.NewWords

control3.

女孩再也无法控制自己感情，哭了起来。

Thegirlcouldn’tcontrolherselfanylongerandstartedtocry.NewWords54/78

failuren.【1】lackofsuccess;actoffailing失败；不成功

e.g.Sometimesfailureisaturningpointinone’slife.失败有时会成为人生转折点。

【2】aperson,attempt,orthingthatfails失败人（事或企图等）

e.g.Severalfailuresdon’tmeantheworldiscomingtoanend.几次失败并不代表世界末日降临了。NewWordsExercisesNewWords55/78Exercises

failure2.在众多失败者中，他以为自己是成功人士。

Hefelthimselftobeasuccessfulmanamongalotoffailures.

1.

考试不及格只能怪你自己。

You’vegotonlyyourselftothankforthefailureinthetest.NewWordsNewWords56/78

beautyn.【1】thequalitiesinsomeoneorsomethingthatgivepleasuretothesensesorliftupthemindorspirit美；漂亮；漂亮

e.g.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,thebeautyoffaceorthequalitiesofcharacter?你认为哪个更主要，是漂亮脸蛋还是性格品质？

【2】someone(usuallyfemale)orsomethingbeautiful美人；美好事物

e.g.Shewillgrowuptobeabeauty.她长大后必定会漂亮。NewWordsExercisesNewWords57/78Exercises

beauty2.

我们游玩过那个公园真是漂亮极了。

Theparkwevisitedwasabeauty.

1.

大海漂亮使我们兴奋不已。

Thebeautyoftheseaexcitedus.NewWordsNewWords58/78

modeln.【1】apersonemployedtomodelclothes;apersonemployedtobepaintedbyapainterorphotographedbyaphotographer（服装）模特；（绘画或摄影）模特

e.g.Thecompanyhassignedthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.企业已签约三位顶级模特出场进行时装演出。

【2】apersonorthingthatisaperfectexampletobefollowedorcopied模范；典范；好榜样

e.g.Parentsshouldactasmodelstotheirchildren.父母应该给孩子树立好榜样。NewWordsExercisesNewWords59/78Exercises

model2.

用行动给你弟弟做个好榜样。

Makewhatyoudoamodelofyourbrother’s.

1.

因为画家太穷，没钱请模特，他只好画自己妻子、女儿，有时甚

至借助镜子画他自己。

Sincethepainterwastoopoortohiremodels,hepaintedhiswife,hisdaughter,and,withthehelpofamirror,himself.NewWordsNewWords60/78Exercisesliveoff靠······过活父母逝世后，他由叔叔供养。e.g.Thepeopleonthisislandliveoffseafood.

小岛上居民吃主要是海产品。ExpressionsHelivedoffhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.Expressions61/78Exercisesenjoydoing享受······乐趣；喜欢做······

我美国朋友喜欢烧中国菜。e.g.Mostofmyclassmatesenjoygoingtothecinema.我大部分同学喜欢看电影。ExpressionsMyAmericanfriendenjoyscookingChinesefood.Expressions62/78Exercisesasearlyas早在······时候英国政府早在1948年就将铁路收归国有。e.g.ResearchershavefoundthatAIDScasesinhumans

couldgobackasearlyas1959.研究人员发觉，人类最早艾滋病病例可追溯到1959年。ExpressionsTheBritishgovernmentnationalizedtherailwaysasearlyas1948.Expressions63/78Exerciseswouldrather...

than...宁愿······而不愿孩子们通常宁愿清扫院子也不愿做作业。e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomealonethangotothepartytonight.今晚我宁愿呆在家里也不去参加晚会。ExpressionsMoreoftenthannot,thechildrenwouldrathercleantheyardthandotheirhomework.Expressions64/78Exercisesinreality实际上；实际上孩子们喜欢那个陌生人，可实际上他是个罪犯。e.g.Wedreamoffreedominreality,aswellasinname.我们梦想拥有名副其实自由。ExpressionsThekidslikedthestranger,butinreality,hewasacriminal.Expressions65/78Exercisestryhardtodo(something)努力争取去做······我非常努力，想在工作中取得成功。e.g.Theyaretryinghardtoholdtheirjobs.他们正努力坚持工作。ExpressionsItriedveryhardtobesuccessfulinmywork.Expressions66/78Exercisesatarate以······速度世界人口正以危险速度增加。e.g.Myfellowworkersworkataveryfastrate.我同事们工作效率非常高。ExpressionsThepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerousrate.Expressions67/78PartIPartII

Exercises68/781.Manypeopletakepartinexercisestolose_____________andchangetheirbodyshapes.2.Theyoungmanwhohadjustcometoworkintheofficewas________asoneofthefewbestemployeesinthecompany.3.Shelooksill,asshehasbeenexperiencingasleeping_________forsometime.4.Inmyownlife,Ihavedevelopedsomeofbothmymotherandfather’s_________.weightcharacterblindjustifyfalsedisorderratecontrolconceptmodelweightrated

disordercharacterFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillin