版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
江苏省江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A.himself B.them C.themselves2、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How3、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich4、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A.Thankyou B.Thesametoyou C.Congratulations D.Nevermind5、—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________birthdayisonApril2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him6、----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful7、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A.maynotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A.whichroomdoessheliveinB.inwhichroomlivessheC.whichroomshelivesinD.inwhichroomdoesshelive9、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that10、Beingafull-timemotheris______salaried(有薪水的)jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromherchildren.A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighestⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomeinabout15minutes.ButI1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedveryunhappybecauseofthecold3.IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI’mafraidIcan’tpass.Iamsoworried.”Hearingherwords,Itoldhersomeofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”.BecausethebuscameandIhadtoleave8.Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI’m9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain”andshowinganopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,it’snotaneasythingtobelieveina10.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.1.A.felt B.smelt C.tasted D.sounded2.A.cheap B.cold C.hot D.expensive3.A.place B.direction C.sound D.weather4.A.speech B.talk C.problem D.question5.A.in B.on C.at D.for6.A.leave B.stop C.relax D.come7.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted D.smiled8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.silently9.A.helpful B.hopeful C.careful D.thankful10.A.tourist B.stranger C.friend D.doctorⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI’mthankfultoinmylife.1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa’sillness________.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheeveningD.atmidnight2.Theauthordidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecause_______tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightenedC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”means_________inChinese.A.兴奋B.惊讶C.害怕D.感激4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout________.A.howtothinkhighlyofothersB.howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC.howtogetintouchwithothersD.howtosharefeelingswithothers5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof__________.A.theauthor’slifeB.Grandpa’sfeelingsC.theauthor’semotionD.Grandpa’sillnessB14、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.C15、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive_____.A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.inthespaceshipD.inthesea2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfasterC.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D.Thescientistswantustodothat.D16、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(标准)andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮质的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1.WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A.itsroomsarestylishandmodern B.itofferscomfortableroomsC.t'safamily-ownedhotel D.it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2.ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A.Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B.Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C.Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D.Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.E17、阅读理解。1.Food
It’sMangoTime!
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruit
Somepeoplecallmangoesthe“kingoffruit,”whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.
Didyouknow…?
—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.
—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.
—Amangotreecanliveupto300years.
—CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indonesia,AustraliaandIsrael.
—Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.
—Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.
—Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC.
—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema“superfood”.
Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday.
2.Health
Agoodnight’ssleep
Doyougetthesleepyouneed?
Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?
Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!
Herearethetipsforagoodnight’ssleep:
First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven’tgottenagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.
Also,avoidbigmealsatnight.Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.
Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC.Also,don’treadfromabacklitdevice(有背光的设备)likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatlightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.
Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llbeabletofaceanewday.
1.Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AustraliansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitB.mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeople’sdailyneedC.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesD.peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty2.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstpassagemeans________.A.bought B.madeC.planted D.invented3.Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby________.A.surfingtheInternetonthecomputeroripadB.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcyclesC.turningoffTVsatleastanhourbeforesleepingD.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair4.Thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople________.A.candosomethingtohaveagoodnight’ssleepB.shoulddotobedearlyandgetupearlyeverydayC.shouldjumpoutofbedquicklywhenthesunrisesD.shouldn’teatfattyfoodtwohoursbeforegoingtobed5.Thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom________.A.astorybook B.amagazineC.aguidebook D.anewsreportF18、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信).YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鹊).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil(邪恶的)spiritsinblooms(扫帚).So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed.1.A.love B.keep
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《小班幼儿亲社会行为-适应群体生活能力的培养》
- 云计算导论- 习题及答案汇 庄翔翔 ch01云计算概述 - ch08大数据与人工智能
- 高考生物一轮复习 第一单元 走近细胞和组成细胞的分子 第3讲 蛋白质-人教版高三全册生物试题
- 高考生物一轮复习 单元评估检测(二)细胞的基本结构和物质的输入和输出-人教版高三全册生物试题
- 2024加氢站运营管理规范
- 专题02 生产、劳动与经营-十年(2013-2022)高考政治真题分项汇编(含答案与解析)
- 甲状腺健康科普培训课件
- 电气控制及S7-1200 PLC应用技术(第二版)课件 第8、9章 S7-1200 PLC的网络通信技术、S7-1200 PLC与人机界面的联合运行
- 中小学夏季防汛安全主题班会
- 学校操场硬化规划施工合同书
- 诊所污水污物粪便处理方案及周边环境
- 抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2023年版)
- 医用耗材委员管理会各种制度
- 检测检测机构(实验室)应急预案
- 中国少年先锋队队歌
- 工程延期申请表(模板)
- 简洁蓝色气泡背景个人述职报告培训讲座课件PPT模板
- 糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症PPT课件
- 快递公司合作协议 快递公司合作协议范本.doc
- 大班社会心理课勇气教案
- 急性胰腺炎诊治指南(2014)
评论
0/150
提交评论