2023-2024学年成都市天府新区中考英语二诊试题（含答案）

天府新区2023-2024学年下期初三学业质量监测英语注意事项：全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分；B卷满分50；考试时间120分钟。在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Goodafternoon! B.Howareyou? C.Nicetomeetyou,too.A.You’reright. B.Thankyou. C.It’sverynice.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Idon’tknow.A.Yes,overthere. B.Itdepends. C.Nevermind.A.Iagree. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodjob.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Inthebag. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.A.Apainter. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.A.Thebasketballgame. B.Thefootballgame. C.Thebaseballgame.A.About30minutes. B.About40minutes. C.About10minutes.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.A.Boughtbooks. B.Visitedamuseum. C.Workedinamuseum.A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.A.It’sfun. B.It’scool. C.It’sdifficult.A.It’sold. B.It’scolorfulforher. C.It’ssmallforher.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WhendidPeterstartwritingstories?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageofnine.Whoencouragedthespeakertotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend. C.Histeacher.WheredoesPeterwritestoriesthesedays?A.Onaschoolbus. B.Athome. C.Intheschoollibrary.WhatdoesPeterusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.What’sthemainideaofthespeech?A.It’saboutPeter’swritingexperiences.B.It’saboutthetopicsPeterchooseswhenwriting.C.It’saboutthewaysPeterusestobeagoodwriter.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ChatGPT—themostpowerfulAItool26Thesurveyshowsover89percentofthemhaveusedit.UsesItcan27languages,talkwithpeopleandanswerallkindsofquestions.Advantages●Writingagoodarticlejustinseconds●Providinguswithlotsofinformation●28togiveanswerstoharmfulquestionsDisadvantages●Givingwronginformationsometimes●Beingeasilyusedtocheat●Makingustoolazyto29OpinionIfChatGPTisused30,itcanmakeourlifebetter.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)JourneytotheWestisconsidered________classicandpopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.A.a B.an C.theWhydoyouwanttogototheoldpeople’shome?Isthat________owndecision?Certainly.It’sdecidedbymyself.A.their B.your C.myIt’sgreatnotto________tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A.putdown B.putaway C.putoffTheairconditioninourenvironmentisgetting________withtheeffortsofourgovernment.A.better B.worse C.thebestYoucanuseanyway________itcanhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.unless B.evenif C.aslongasIt’ssaidthatanewbridge________overtheriverinmyvillagenextyear.A.willbebuilt B.willbuild C.isbuiltPeter’sschoolbagishere.He________beintheclassroomandprepareforhisspeech.A.must B.might C.couldWhoisyourbrother,Kate?Theboy________isplantingtreeshardoverthere.A.whose B.who C.whereCanIborrowthisbookfromyou?Sure.It’ssointeresting.I________ittwice.A.read B.willread C.havereadThepolicemanaskedthechild________sothathecouldtakehimhome.A.whatheliked B.wherehelived C.whyhewashereB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.41B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A.At7:30.B.Thenpayonline.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.E.Youcanbookoneonourwebsite.A:Onemoment,please.42B:That’sgreat!Whenwillitstart?A:43B:CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A:Yes.44B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?A:Justgotoourwebsite.First,fillinyourinformationandchooseaseat.45B:Thankyou.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分；计10分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）AChopstickswereinventedbyancientChinese.Theyareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Also,theycan__46__plastic,metalorotherthings.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably__47__theirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(树枝)totakeoutofit.Overtime,__48__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__49__turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesethinkerConfucius(孔子),wholivedfromabout551to479BC,influencedthe__50__ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatchopsticksweresafertouse,comparedtoknivesandforksinwesterncountries.A.bemadeof B.bemadefrom C.bemadeintoA.ordered B.bought C.cookedA.although B.as C.ifA.gradually B.recently C.suddenlyA.invention B.development C.productionBBeingthankfulisafeelingthatcanchangeourlives.It’smorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohas__51__usorgivenusagift.Itmakesusfeelgood.Andthesegoodfeelingscanbegood__52__ourhealth—bothourmindandbody.Sotheyareworthtrainingasa(n)__53__habit.Beingthankfulcanimproveourmental(心理的)health.Studieshaveshownthatwritingathank-youletterto__54__personorwritinginathank-youdiarycanmakeushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Thisis__55__beingthankfulhelpsuspayattentiontogoodfeelings.Anotherscientificstudy__56__showsthatbeingthankfulcanbringpeoplebettersleepquality,bettereatinghabits,and__57__theriskofgettingsick.Sobeingthankfulis__58__goodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?Theansweris“Yes”.Whenpeoplesharethingsworthbeingthankfulwithothers,ithelpsothersfeelvalued,too.Thiscanhelptobuildstronger__59__withfamily,friends,orpartners.Maybenexttimeweshouldall__60__countingourthanksinsteadofcountingsheepwhenwecan’tfallasleepfast.A.helped B.hurt C.wonA.at B.for C.withA.easy B.healthy C.harmfulA.no B.every C.anotherA.because B.only C.soA.topic B.way C.resultA.dropping B.increasing C.havingA.immediately B.lately C.clearlyA.friendships B.relationships C.membershipsA.start B.stop C.avoid第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）WorldSleepDayfellonMarch21thisyear.Andthethemewas“Sleepequalityforallpeople’shealth”.Chinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourseverynight,accordingtotheresultreportedbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,Also,manyChinesepeoplecan’tsleepwell.Whatshouldwedo?First,trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersoundsbecauseitisneverfunforpeopletobewokenupbyaringingalarm.Second,sleepearlyandgetupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateat2amandgetupat10am.Theythinkthataslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuck(困于)betweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhywesometimesfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.Sogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Thisisgoodforourhealth.Over38.2%ofChinesepeoplehavedeepsleepaccordingtothesurvey.Ifyouhave8hoursofsleep,youwillkeephealthy.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyhelpushaveagoodsleep.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhypeopleneedtohaveagoodsleep.WorldSleepDayremindsustopayattentiontosleephealth.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsarethinkingwhenyouseethem?Doyoufeelhappywhenyouseeacutedog,butdotheyfeelthesameway?It’shardtotellwhatanimalsarethinkingbecausetheyhavenoabilitytospeaklikeus.Humanshavemanydifferentfeelings,butit’sdifficulttounderstandwhatanimalsarefeeling.Wemightthinkweknowourpetsthebestbecausewespendalotoftimewiththem.Somepeoplehavedogsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendlytous,evenloveus.Butlovecouldjustbeahumanfeeling.ProfessorKimBarddidanexperimenttotestpets’feelings.Itturnsoutthatsomedogsshowthesamefeelingwhentheirownerpretends(假装)tocry,butnotwithstrangers.However,it’sharderforcatstoworkout.Otheranimals,likegiraffesandwhales,alsoexperiencegreatsadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies.Nowadays,peoplearestartingtoconsidertheirwell-beingmore.IntheUK,newlegislation(立法)meansallanimalswillbeconsideredinlawassentientlivingthings,eventinyinsects.Researchshowstheycanfeeladegreeoffeelings,suchasbeinghappy,sad,angry,orfrightened.DrBarbaraJKingsays,“Ifweunderstandhowdeeplyanimalscanfeelfeelings,dowereallyneedzoosaroundtheworld?Thisisaquestion.”Understandinganimalfeelingsisimportantbecauseithelpsustreattheminaproperway.Whyisitdifficultforpeopletounderstandanimals’feelings?A.Animalscan’ttalklikepeople.B.Peoplecan’tgetalongwellwithanimals.C.Peoplehavelittletimetobewithanimals.Whatabilitydotheanimalsshowintheexperiment?A.Petshavethesamefeelingasstrangers.B.Catshavethesamefeelingastheirowners.C.Dogshavethesamefeelingastheirowners.Whichanimalsshowgreatsadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies?A.Cows. B.Giraffes. C.Insects.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsentient?A. B. C.WhatactioncouldbetakenaccordingtoDrBarbaraJKing?A.Buildingmorezoos.B.Treatinganimalsasusual.C.Rethinkingwhetherit’snecessarytobuildzoos.BaMs.Liisaforestprotectorwhoprotectsthetreesandwildlifeinournationalparks.Shewalksthroughthewoods,stoppingbadactivitieslikeunlawful(非法的)cuttingtrees,catchingandkillinganimals.Sheworkswithlocalpolicetostoptheseactsandkeepstheforesthealthy.bMr.WangsetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifourteenyearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.cDr.Lihasbecomeanenvironmentalscientistsince2014.Shestudiesourplanet’secosystems.Shespendsherdaysprotectingnatureandeducatingpeopleaboutitsimportance.Herfunlessonshavehelpedmanypeopleunderstandbetterandstartcaringfortheenvironment.dMs.Liuisagreenarchitect(建筑师)whocreatesbuildingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Sheusesrenewedandfriendlymaterialstobuildbuildings.Theylookniceandhelpourplanetbyusinglessenergy.eMr.Zhaocollectsusedpaperfromschoolsandoffices,thenmakesnewpaperproducts.Thishelpsdropthenumberoftreesbeingcutdownandalsosavesenergy.Mr.Zhaoeducatespeopleontheadvantagesofrecyclingandencourageseveryonetoseparatetheirwastepaper.WhatdoesMs.Lidotoprotecttheforest?A.Shecollectsusedpaper.B.Shecreatesartisticpieces.C.Shestopsunlawfulactionsfortheforest.WhendidMr.Wangprobablysetuphisbusiness?A.2010. B.2014. C.2024.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inPassagedreferto?A.Greenbuildings. B.Greenmaterials. C.Greenplants.Whichpassagesareaboutrecyclingwastethings?A.b,d B.b,e C.c,eWhatwouldthebesttitleforthispassagebe?A.BetterRecycling,BetterBusinessB.ExcellentExperts,AmazingCreationsC.ProtectingOurPlanet,HeroesinActionB卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Thelittlegirlhasas__________smilethatmakeseveryonearoundherfeelhappy.Afterv__________atananimalhospital,Jimwantstobeananimaldoctorinthefuture.ZhangGuimeiisane__________whomovedChinabecauseofsettingupthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsin2008.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoexpresstheiropinionsc__________,sothenewideascanhelptosolvetheproblem.Inthedigital(数字)age,electroniclearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearna__________intheworld,likeonthebusorinthepark.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hi,Gina!Longtimenosee!B:Oh,you’rePeter!Icould1believemyeyes!Irememberyouwereheavy,butnowyoulookhandsomeandhealthy!A:Thankyou.Ihavejustdevelopedthehabitof2,suchasrunningswimmingandplayingballgamesafterleavingschool.B:Yourstory3meoftheChinesemoviecalledYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce).Haveyouseenityet?A:No,IamsobusythatI’veonlyheardthemovie’stopic:Actress’s50kilosweight-lossjourneycausesa4discussion.Isitreallypopular?B:Yes,bothinChinaandabroad.The5ofthefilmnotonlyshowsthetalentofdirectorJiaLingbutalsowinshonorforChinesecinemaworldwide.A:Canyoutellmemore?B:Sure.JiaLingisveryheavyinreallife.She6theleadingroleDuLeyinginthemovie.Shelost50kilosforherrole.A:Soamazing!B:Inthemovie,Leyingstillliveswithherparentsinher30s,killinghertime.Shedidn’twantto7herlifeuntilshemetaboxing(拳击)coachwhobroughthernewhope.A:Itrulyunderstandthechallengebecauseitwasa8goalforme,too.Toloseweightandkeephealthy,I9itintoafewsmallgoalsandstucktoitfinally.B:Youhavemadeit!Iamencouragedbyyou.Yourstoriesarenotaboutlosingweight,10ratherarewarm-heartedstoriesabout“learningtoloveyourself”.A:Youareright!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）ableachieveconsidereasyfailfewlittlemakesatisfysotheyuseManypeoplethinksuccessfulpeopleareoftentalkativeandoutgoing.Theythinkquietpeoplearemuchlessconfidentorlessintelligent.Whenparentsfindtheirchildrentalking1thanotherchildren,theymaybecomeworriedandtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenoutgoing.Infact,it’snotnecessarytotrytomakequietpeopleoutgoing.Justletthembe2.Itismorepossibleforquietpeopletobecomesuccessfulbecauseoftheirownadvantages.Quietpeoplelistenmorethantheytalk,3theylearnalot.Theydon’tshowtheirownideasoften.Theyusuallysaysomething4orinterestingwhentheyneedtospeak.Quietpeoplecangettrust5.Becauseoftheirfewertalks,they6ashonestandcankeepsecretsinbusinessorinothersocialsituations.Theycanpreparethingswell.Asasayinggoes:“Preparednessensuressuccessandunpreparednessspells7.”Carefulplanningisnecessaryifapersonwantstoget8results.Whenitcomestomakingplans,quietpeopleoftendoitverycarefully.Theythinkaboutwhattheyneedtodoandhowtomakeitbetter9theirgoals.Theyarelesspossibletobedistracted(分神)byotherpeopleorthings.Theycanpayattentiontoataskandfinishitfasterthanthosewhotalktoomuch.What’smore,quietpeoplealsohavethe10tokeepdoingsomethingforlonger.Theyseldomgetboredorloseinterestinwhatthey’redoing.四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Haveyouseennewplantsstartingtogrow?Haveyounoticedthedaysaregettinglonger?1Ittellsusthatnomatterhowdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysareontheway.Whatishope?BernadetteRussell,whowrotethebookHowtobeHopeful,says,“Hope,ononehand,istheknowledgethatthingscangetbetter.2”Russellspeaksofpeoplewhohavegotoververydifficultmoments,suchasfirefighters(消防员).Onceonefirefightersaid,“3”explainsRussell.However,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.“FromwinningtheWorldWarIItopeopletravelingthousandsofmilesawaytobuildanewhome,thereisalonghistoryoftakingactionswithhope,”saysRussell.4Scientistssaythathavinghopeindifficultmomentscanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandimproveyourfeelings.Howtobehopeful?Beingdisappointedandfeelingbadarepartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthosemoments,youshould.Ifitisn’t,don’tworry.Trytokeepeyesongoodthings.Forexample,youcan’tchangethefactthatsomeoneisbadtoyou.5Eveninthemostterriblesituations,youcandecidewhatyousayanddotoeachother.A.Whyishopegoodforyou?B.Theseshowthatspringiscoming.C.It’sterriblethatsomepeoplefightit.D.Andontheother,itisalsoabouttakingactions.E.Ifnopeoplefightit,there’snochanceofenjoyinganewday.F.Butyoucandosomethingkindinsteadofmakingthingsworse.B. 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Ourbrainisthemostimportantpartinourbody.Ithelpsustothink,speak,feel,andmove.It’snowonderweneedtolookafteritandjustliketherestofourbody.Weneedtokeepitexercisedtokeepithealthy.Ourbrainismadeupof86billionneurons—ornervecells(神经元),butasweage,someofthesegraduallydieoff.Inserioussituations,nervecellsindifferentareasofthebrainbecomehurtandfinallydie,leadingtoaconditioncalleddementia(痴呆),whichinfluencesaperson’sabilitytothinkproperly.It’sagoodideatotrainourbrainbylearningwaystoincreaseourmemoryandintelligence.Forexample,solvingcrosswordpuzzles(字谜)canbereallyhelpful.DrCatherineLoveday,who’saneuropsychologist,thinkslearningasecondlanguageisalsogreatforthebrain,asitrequiresustoswitch(切换)betweenlanguages,makingourbrainstronger.However,ifyoudon’tspeakanotherlanguage,therearestillwaystotrainyourbrain.Ifyou’reright-handed,tryperformingtaskslikebrushingyourteethwithyourlefthandtoimproveyourbrain.Themainreasonwedotheseexercisesistokeepourbrainactive.Itcanhelptodevelopadditionalabilitiestohelpprot