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学术英语(下)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年华南理工大学Itisimportantforustorecognizethecauseandeffectrelationshipsbecausetheycanhelpus().
答案:followthewriter’slineofthoughts###drawconclusionsbyourselvesThechartingnotescanbehelpfulto().
答案:keepyoufromgettingconfused###provideeasyreview###reducetheamountofwriting###savetherelevantcontentThearticle“What'sbehindphantomcellphonebuzzes?”(Book1,Unit5)canbedividedinto4sectionswiththehelpoftwosubheadingswhichare().
答案:AVirtualDrug?###AHumanMalfunctionInthetext“GivetheEarthanInch”(Book2,Unit7),theauthorstatesthatourplanetEarthhasamagicabilitytorenewitselfafterbeingpollutedordestructed.Inthefollowing,whataretheexamplesgivenbytheauthortoshowthiskindofability?()
答案:Thereturnofswallowsevenafteranintervaloftenyears.###Therestoringofapieceoflandinhisbirthplacewhichwasdestroyedbefore.###Therebirthoffieldflowersonthedisturbedground.Speakerscanusethefollowingstatementssuchas()whentheyaretalkingaboutobjectiveopinions.
答案:“fromananalyst'sperspective”###“fromatechnicalperspective”###“fromahistoricalperspective”(Inthetext“YouAreLessBeautifulthanYouThink”)(Book1,Unit3)Aconclusionmayhavethefollowingcomponents:().
答案:asummaryofthemainideas###recommendationsforfuturestudiesorfurtherquestionsforreaderstothinkabout###abriefdiscussionofthesignificanceorlimitations###anevaluationofthepointsinthebodypartWhichofthefollowingstatementsifNottrueaboutthetheChainstructure?()
答案:Causesandeffectsmaintainachainoflogic.###Eacheffectthenbecomesthenextcause.###Eachcauseisfollowedimmediatelybytheeffect.Inthetext“YouTalkTooMuch”(Book2,Unit6),theauthorusesmanymetaphoricalsentencestoshowtheannoyanceofchatterboxes(话痨).Inthefollowing,whatarecorrectabout“metaphor”?()
答案:Thepurposeofusingmetaphoristoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerfulandmorevivid.###Metaphorisarhetoricmethoddescribingsomebody/somethinginawaythatisdifferentfromitsnormaluse.###Metaphorisarhetoricmethodofusingawordorphrasetodescribesomebody/somethingelse.Examplesareusuallyindicatedbytransitionalexpressions.Typicaltransitionalexpressionsinclude().
答案:“acaseinpointis…”###“take…asanexample”###“forinstance”InacademicEnglish,theprosandconsofsomethingareits()ofagivensubject.
答案:positivesandnegatives###advantagesanddisadvantagesAnalogyreferstoacomparisonofonethingwithanotherthingthathas()features.()
答案:similarInthefollowing,whichisthestandardformatforanacademicbiography?()
答案:Academicbiographyisoftenwritteninthe“thirdperson”A()systemusuallyhasheadingsatdifferentlevelstopresentthestructureofthespeech.
答案:linearHowarestatementsusuallyarrangedinanacademicarticle?()
答案:FromgeneralstatementstonarroweronesWritingnotesinaNotescolumnisastepfor().
答案:recordingimportantpointsWhichofthefollowingwordsexpressesdoubtorskepticism?()
答案:“puzzling”Inthesentence“Somescientistsdefineaculturaltraitasonethatispasseddownnotbygeneticinheritancebutinsteadwhentheyoungergenerationcopiesadultbehavior”,whichideaistheinformationthatthewriterwantstoemphasize?()
答案:Aculturaltraitispasseddownwhentheyoungergenerationcopiesadultbehavior.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexplicitcluewordfor“Cause”?()
答案:thereforeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueindescribingtheconceptof“PhantomVibrationSyndrome”?()
答案:aphonemalfunctionInthearticle“WorkingwithRobots:HumanandMachineCoexistenceintheWorkforce”(Book2,Unit5),thewritermakesaconclusionby().
答案:linkingtheintroductionwiththeconclusiontoformafullcircleInadirectquotation,theperson’swordsarequotedexactlyandenclosedinquotationmarks.()
答案:对linearnotescanbeveryusefulasitissimilartoanoutlinewhichcangiveyouaclearstructureofthelecture.()
答案:对Exemplificationmeans“givingexamples”.Illustrationmeans“makingideasclearerbygivingexamplesorbyusingdiagramsorpictures”.()
答案:对Whenmakingaconclusion,aspeakerusuallyrestatesthetopicandexplainswhyitisimportant.()
答案:对Youshouldtrytorelatetwoormorethingstogetherandbeveryclearaboutthisinnerrelationshipwhilelistening.()
答案:对Whenaspeakerisobjectiveandneutralinhisattitude,hesays“impartial”,“detached”,“factual”,etc.()
答案:对Whenwritingsolutionparagraphs,theauthorshouldtrytomakethereaderagreewiththesolutions.()
答案:对Intheconclusionofaspeechorlecture,aspeakershouldalwaysprovidelistenerswithsomesuggestionsforthefuture.()
答案:错Agoodexplanationwillincludethereasonwhytheevidencesupportsthatclaiminanacademicpieceofwriting.()
答案:对Thechartingmethodcanbeusedwhenthelecturefocusesonfacts,comparisonsandrelationships.()
答案:对Evaluationcanbecarriedoutusingscientificresearchmethods,practicesandfindings.()
答案:对Aperspectiveistheangleorviewpointassociatedwithobjectivity,andalwayscarriesatheoreticalposition.()
答案:对Aproblemsolutionspeechcanalsoincludethecausesoftheproblembeforethespeakergivesthesolutions.()
答案:对Themultiple-causes-one-effectstructureillustrateshowdifferentcausescanleadtodifferenteffects.()
答案:错ThethemeofReading1isaboutself-enhancementbias,thebiasthatweoftenthinkofourselvesasbetterthanwereallyare.()
答案:对Thistext(Book2,Unit1)ismainlyaboutthefutureprospectofMOOCs.()
答案:错Whenthereisnotypicalcluewordtoindicatethecause-and-effectrelationship,wehavetoinferfromthemeaningandcontextofasentence.()
答案:对Theone-cause-multiple-effectsstructureshowsvariouseffectsofaparticularevent,problem,ordecision.()
答案:对Themultiple-causes-one-effectstructurerequirestheauthorofcomprehensiveknowledgeandanalyticalmasteryofthefield.()
答案:对MakingaVenndiagram,achartoratablearenotgoodmethodtoshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftwoentities.()
答案:错TheauthorclaimsthatchildreninEnglandarenotallowedtohavesocialmediaaccountbeforetheyare12(Book2,Unit2).()
答案:错Inthisarticle,“What'sbehindphantomcellphonebuzzes?”(Book1,Unit5),thewriterarguesthatexcessiveuseofphonecanconstituteakindofaddiction.()
答案:对VSisVersus,whichindicatesthattwofigures,ideas,orchoicesareopposed.()
答案:对Theprofessionofthetwoauthorsmightbepsychiatrist(Book2,Unit3).()
答案:错Therearetwodifferentkindsofabbreviations:thefirstsyllablesorthefirstfewlettersofaword,like“pol”;consonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword,like“bkgd”.()
答案:错(Inthetext“YouAreLessBeautifulthanYouThink”)(Book1,Unit3)Whenwedescribeanexperiment,itisnecessarytotellthereaderswheretheexperimenthappens,howtheexperimentisdoneandwhyitisdoneforthepurposeoftraceability,evaluationandrepeatabilityofexperiments.()
答案:对PeopletrytodisplaytheirfearandanxietyinmoviesaboutAIthatonedayrobotscantakecontrolofhumanbeings.()
答案:对Alloftheproblemsarepresentedfirst,andallofthesolutionsarediscussedafterwardsintheChainstructureofaproblem-solutionessay.()
答案:错Whenyoufirstintroducearesearchertoaudience,you’dbettermentiontheprestigiousawardsreceivedbyhim/her,becauseitisimportanttoestablishtheresearcher’scredibilityandauthorityasanexpertincertainfield.()
答案:对Subject-by-subjectstructureisrecommendedforshortcompareandcontrastessayswithsimplesubjects.()
答案:对Theoutbreakofintenseangermightcauseaheartattack.()
答案:对Whenaresearcherisfirstintroducedinatext,whichofthefollowinginformationisnotprovided?()
答案:ageWithregardtochildren’shealth,theauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmediais().
答案:negativeWhichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?()
答案:Athesisstatement.Quotationscanbeclassifiedintodirectandindirectquotations.()
答案:对Whatisthethesisofthetext“WorkingwithRobots:HumanandMachineCoexistenceintheWorkforce”(Book2,Unit5)?()
答案:Humanandmachinewillworktogether.TheauthorusesaDovecommercialtoattractreaders.Theshortvideotellstheaudiencethroughanexperimentthatyouaremorebeautifulintheeyesofothersthanyouareinyourown.()
答案:对Inachartingsystem,youneedtodrawachartandthenfillinthefactsintheappropriateblanks.()
答案:对Alinearsystemusuallyhasheadingsatdifferentlevels.()
答案:对Whenweidentifytheprosinanacademicmaterial,weshouldpayattentiontothekeywordslike().
答案:advantage###positiveAfactisastatementthatistrueandcanbeproven.()
答案:对TheCornellmethodoftakingnoteswasdevelopedbyDr.WalterPaukofHarvardUniversity.()
答案:错Whilefollowingalecture,youcantrykeywords,symbolsandabbreviationsinyournotestosavetimeandcatchupwiththespeaker.()
答案:对Inourdailylife,choosingwhatfoodtoeatforlunchisakindofcomparison.()
答案:对Whichofthefollowingisnotaclarifyingquestion?()
答案:Isthereevidencetoyourclaim?Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedtointroduceacitationinaseminar?()
答案:revealWhenmentioningtheauthor/authorsoftheresources,weshouldalwaysmentionthefullname.()
答案:错Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbementionedinyourevaluationofatextwhenyouareattendingaseminar?()
答案:Thedetailedinformationoftheauthorortheresearchteam.Afterpresentingyourview,hypotheticalexamplesarenotallowedtobeusedtosupportyouridea.()
答案:错WhichstepisNotnecessaryforwritingacauseandeffectessay?()
答案:CollectopposingopinionsTowriteagoodcompareandcontrastessay,whatshouldtheauthordofirst?()
答案:Choosethesubjects.Whatisaproblem-solutionessayusedfor?()
答案:Discussingpossiblemethodstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoes“compare”meaninacompareandcontrastessay?()
答案:toidentifythesimilaritiesbetweenthesubjectsHowmanytypesaretherefortheBlockstructureofacauseandeffectessay?()
答案:twoWhichofthefollowingstatementsi
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