上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

上海市普陀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下列句子）12．（1分）Boysandgirls，doyouknowwhobuilttheoldbuildingseveralago？/ˈsentʃərɪz/13．（1分）TheofflowersishigherthanusualonMother'sDay./praɪs/14．（1分）Iputthecoinintotheandpressedthebuttononit./məˈʃiːn/15．（1分）Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandinthecrowd.[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd]16．（1分）Thecoatistootight.Canyoushowmeanotheroneinsize？/ˈmiːdɪəm/III.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)17．（1分）Acablecarisusedforpeopletothetopofthemountain.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carry D．carries18．（1分）Wouldyouliketotakelookatthenewposteronthewall？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）WalkalongtheFifthAvenue，andyouwillfindadepartmentstoreyourleft.（）A．at B．of C．on D．in20．（1分）AngelateachestolookforusefulinformationontheInternet.（）A．I B．myself C．me D．my21．（1分）Janeprefersthedresswiththeredspotstowiththebluespots.（）A．one B．theone C．ones D．theones22．（1分）Excuseme，howmuchshouldIforthesekeyringsaltogether？（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take23．（1分）Mary'ssuitcasewasfullbooks，soshecouldn'tcarryitbyherself.（）A．to B．of C．about D．with24．（1分）Tomdecidesthisbookatoncebecausehehaskeptitfortwoweeks.（）A．togiveback B．givesback C．giveback D．givingback25．（1分）Ifittomorrow，we'llgotovisitSheshanStateResort.（）A．won'train B．hasn'trained C．doesn'train D．didn'train26．（1分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepractiserunningregularlypartinmarathonraces.（）A．taking B．totake C．take D．totaking27．（1分）—Tomhasn'tbeentoShanghaiBotanicalGardensyet.—（）A．SodoI. B．SohaveI. C．NeitherdoI. D．NeitherhaveI.28．（1分）itisverylate，manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition.（）A．Although B．Because C．After D．If29．（1分）Nowadayspeopleusuallyusemobilephonestothetimeinsteadofwatches.（）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell30．（1分）SophieandherhusbandinShanghaisince2018.（）A．live B．lived C．havelived D．willlive31．（1分）—Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？—（）A．That'sallright. B．Yes，I'dloveto. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Thankyou..IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（选择最恰当的单词完成短文填空。每词限用一次）32．（5分）A.adventureB.reasonsC.trainedD.provideE.changesF.pearlHaveyoueverheardofZhangGuimei？SheisoneofthegreatestwomenteachersinChinainrecentyears.Withthehelpofthegovernment（政府），ZhangGuimeibuiltthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschoolto（1）freeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008，morethan1，800studentsintheschoolhavebeenabletogotouniversityandcollege.Wealwayssayeachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline，butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschoolforsome（2）.ZhangGuimeiknowsthatandshetriesherbesttomakesome（3）.Overquiteafewyears，Zhang'slifehasbeenabig（4）.Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains，talkingtovillagers，persuading（劝说）girlstogobacktoschool.Shelivedintheschoolwiththegirlstudents，（5）theminsportsandhelpedthemstudyeveryday.ZhangGuimeispendsherwholelifeinchangingthefates（命运）ofthosegirlswhoneedhelp.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)33．（1分）Thenewbookshopisontheflooroftheshoppingcentre.（two）34．（1分）Theirwereveryexcitedwhentheywonthebasketballmatch.（coach）35．（1分）Howitisformetolieonthegrassonasunnyday!（comfort）36．（1分）ThepolicecaughtthewiththehelpofAIaweekago.（rob）37．（1分）Thelittleprincessisoldenoughtotakecareof.（she）38．（1分）WewisheachotherandhealthduringtheSpringFestival.（happy）39．（1分），ourplanelandedsafelyattheairport.（final）VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)40．（2分）Thenewheadmasterwillbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm.（改为一般疑问句）thenewheadmasterinchargeofourschoolnextterm？41．（2分）ThestudentsinourschoolhadagoodtimeonthespringoutinglastFriday.（保持句意基本不变）ThestudentsinourschoolonthespringoutinglastFriday.42．（2分）Thelightshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.（对划线部分提问）hasthelightshowbeenon？43．（2分）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago.（改为反意疑问句）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago，？44．（2分）need，we，tobuy，some，forourselves，computerbooks（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）45．（5分）NewYearmovienight!Friends，familyandholidaycheer.MaketheSpringFestivalthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.Saturday，Feb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，MinneapolisBringa＄20gifttoexchange（交换）We'llhaveplentyoffoodanddrinks，butfeelfreetobringafestivaldishtoshare.CallJuliaat333﹣456﹣7byFeb11.AboutYOLOMovieinfor：DuLeying（JiaLing）livedwithherfamily.Afterleavinguniversity，shejustworkedforashorttime.Thenshestoppedhersociallife.Butoneday，shemetaboxing（拳击）coachanddecidedtochangeherwayoflife.Finally，shelost50kilogramswiththehelpofboxing.Shealsofoundthemeaningoflife.YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.DirectedBy：JiaLingDuration：129minutes（1）Whenwillthemovienightbe？A.At8：00p.m.onFeb11.B.At8：00a.m.onFeb14.C.At8：00p.m.onFeb14.D.At8：00a.m.onFeb11.（2）AfterAlanandJulia'sparty，everyonecan.A.getanewyearpresentB.stayattheirhomeforthenightC.learnhowtocookafestivaldishD.takesomefoodanddrinksaway（3）WhydidAlanandJuliamakethiscard？A.Touseitasaticketforthemovienight.B.Togiveittoothersasanewyeargift.C.Toinviteotherstowatchamovietogether.D.ToaskotherswhattowatchattheSpringFestival.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？A.DuLeyingneverworkedaftersheleftuniversity.B.YOLOisafilmaboutDuLeyingbeginninghersociallife.C.IttakesusaboutoneandahalfhourstoenjoythefilmYOLO.D.DuLeying'sstorytellsusthatlovingourselvescanmakeuslivebetter.（5）Wherecanwefindthetwoarticles？A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）46．（5分）Hello，everyone!WelcometoHainan!I'myourtourguide，andmynameisLisa.I'mverygladtobewithyouheretoday.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutHainan.Asweallknow，Hainanisaninternationaltouristislandanditis（1）"SouthSeaPearl".ThebesttimetovisitHainanisbetweenNovemberandMarchthenextyear.Itisawonderfulplaceforyoutobeawayfromthecoldwinter.TodayIwilltakeyoutoSanya，the"SunshineCity".SanyaisinthesouthofHainan.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyearsbecauseofclearbluesea，brightsunshine，whitesandandgreentrees.Peoplecomeherefor（2），likeswimming，oceanfishingandunderwaterphotography.OfthesevenfamousbaysinSanya，themostfamousoneisYalongBayanditisagoodplacefordiving（潜水）.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry，remembertoaskalocalcoachtohelpyou（3）first.Ofcourse，youhavetogivethecoachsomemoney.TastingthelocalfreshseafoodandfruitsisapartofyourtriptoSanya.Itis（4）toeatdeliciousfoodwhileyouareenjoyingthebeautifulsunsetoverthesea，sopleaseletmeknowearlierifyouwanttobookatableinthosepopularrestaurants.Atlast，Isuggestthatwethrowrubbishintotherubbishbinswithoutleavingitatthebeaches.Howluckywearetomeetsuchabeautifulisland!I'msurethatbeingfriendlytothe（5）willmakeourtripmorefantastic.Let'senjoyabetterholidayonHainanIsland!（1）A.famousforB.knownasC.usedforD.goodfor（2）A.matchesB.exhibitionsC.sportsD.activities（3）A.saveB.chooseC.practiseD.know（4）A.funnyB.pleasantC.surprisingD.kind（5）A.environmentB.peopleC.restaurantsD.animalsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）47．（5分）Everyonelikestohavefun，butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorc（1）waystoenjoyyourself.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodw（2）canbealotoffun，especiallyifyougowithafriendonawarmday.Hikeorbicycleonanearbypathorinapark.Ifyouliveinacity，chooseasunnyafternoontogowindowshopping.Oryoucanjustlookforanoldpartoftownandenjoythebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou'reoutside，takingsomepicturescanbefun.Ofcourse，youshouldgetyourcameraormobilephonereadyanddesignarightroutebeforeyougo.P（3）andtakingpicturescanmakeyouseethebeautifulviewsallaroundyou.However，ifyoudon'thaveacameraoraphone，youcantrydrawingbecauseito（4）needsapencilandapieceofpaper.MeetafriendFriendshipisoftenthebestthinginlife.Whateveryoudo，findsomeonetoshareitwith.I（5）afriendforawalk，aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon，youdon'thavetoserve（提供）ameal.Youcansitandtalk，playcomputergamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.See？Youdon'tneedmuchmoneytohaveafunday.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）48．（6分）Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideariver.Theywerearguing（争吵）whichwasthebetteranimal."Icanpullupatreewithmystrongtrunk（象鼻），"saidtheelephant."Butyourskinisnotasthickasmine，"repliedthecrocodile.Alionheardtheirwordsandsaid，"IwillgiveyouatestandthenIcantellbetweenyou."Thenthelionpointedacrosstheriverandaskedthemtobringthemetalhatonthatwalltohim.Thecrocodilewasusedtothewater，sohegottotheothersideandsoonstoodbesidethewallfirst.Afterawhile，theelephantarrived.Whenhesawthecrocodilecouldn'treachthehat，heusedhislongtrunktotakeitdowneasily.Onthewayback，theelephanttriedtogetaheadofthecrocodileinthewater.Unluckily，theelephant'shatfelltotheriverbottombecausehewasn'tcarefulenough.Thecrocodilediveddownandbroughtitupinhishugemouthatonce.Finally，thecrocodileputthehatatthelion'sfeet.Theliontookitupandsaidtotheelephant，"Yourtrunkhelpedyoureachthehat，butyoucouldn'tgetitbackinthewater.""Andyou，"saidtheliontothecrocodile，"Youcouldn'treachthehat，butyoucouldsaveitintheend.So（5）________."（1）Whowerearguingbesidetheriver？（2）Whatdidthelionasktheelephantandthecrocodiletodo？（3）Whydidthehatfallintotheriverbottom？（4）Howdidthecrocodilesavethehat？（5）Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.（Nomorethan10words）So.VIII.Writing（作文）49．（12分）Writeatleast50wordsaccordingtothegiventopic"Amodelteacher".（根据所给的题目，写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。）张桂梅老师的事迹让无数人感动、钦佩。在你的学习生活中一定也有一位让你感恩的教师，请借此机会夸夸你心目中的模范教师并说明理由。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案与试题解析Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下列句子）12．（1分）Boysandgirls，doyouknowwhobuilttheoldbuildingseveralcenturiesago？/ˈsentʃərɪz/【分析】孩子们，你们知道几个世纪前谁建造了这座古老的建筑吗？【解答】根据音标提示/ˈsentʃərɪz/，可知英文表达是centuries，可数名词century的复数形式，意为"世纪"。故填：centuries。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。13．（1分）ThepriceofflowersishigherthanusualonMother'sDay./praɪs/【分析】母亲节那天花的价格比平时高。【解答】根据音标提示/praɪs/，可知英文表达是price，意为"价格"，名词。故填：price。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。14．（1分）Iputthecoinintothemachineandpressedthebuttononit./məˈʃiːn/【分析】我把硬币投入机器并按下按钮。【解答】根据音标提示/məˈʃiːn/，可知英文表达是machine，意为"机器"，名词。故填：machine。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。15．（1分）Theblackcardroveawayfromthemanddisappearedinthecrowd.[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd]【分析】那辆黑色汽车从他们身边开了出去，消失在人群中。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"消失"，由过去式drove可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用disappear的过去式disappeared。故答案为：disappeared。【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。16．（1分）Thecoatistootight.Canyoushowmeanotheroneinmediumsize？/ˈmiːdɪəm/【分析】这件外套太紧了。你能再给我拿一件中号的吗？【解答】根据音标提示/ˈmiːdɪəm/，可知英文表达是medium，意为"中等的"，形容词。故填：medium。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。III.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)17．（1分）Acablecarisusedforpeopletothetopofthemountain.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carry D．carries【分析】电缆车用来把人带到山顶。【解答】carry运，搬。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了beusedfordoingsth句型，意思是"被用来干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。18．（1分）Wouldyouliketotakelookatthenewposteronthewall？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】你想看看墙上的新海报吗？【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。takealookat"看看……"，固定短语。故选：A。【点评】考查冠词。根据句意和选项做出答案。19．（1分）WalkalongtheFifthAvenue，andyouwillfindadepartmentstoreyourleft.（）A．at B．of C．on D．in【分析】沿着第五大道走，你会发现一家百货商店在你的左边。【解答】at在；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处考查短语：onyourleft，意为"在你的左边"。故选：C。【点评】掌握介词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。20．（1分）AngelateachestolookforusefulinformationontheInternet.（）A．I B．myself C．me D．my【分析】安吉拉教我在互联网上寻找有用的信息。【解答】A我，人称代词主格；B我自己，反身代词；C我，人称代词宾格；D我的，形容词性物主代词。空处的词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格me。故选：C。【点评】考查代词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。21．（1分）Janeprefersthedresswiththeredspotstowiththebluespots.（）A．one B．theone C．ones D．theones【分析】Jane更喜欢带红点的连衣裙，而不喜欢带蓝点的连衣裙。【解答】one用作代词时，表示同名异物。复数是ones。在句子中使用时，one前需要有限定词，因此可先排除A和C。根据句子中的dress（单数）可知正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查代词one的用法。22．（1分）Excuseme，howmuchshouldIforthesekeyringsaltogether？（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take【分析】请问，这些钥匙圈一共多少钱？【解答】A.pay支付；B.spend花费；C.cost花费；D.take花费。payfor支付，人当主语。根据HowmuchshouldIpayforthesekeyringsaltogether？这些钥匙圈一共多少钱？故选：A。【点评】根据句意，再结合选项的意思，选出正确答案。23．（1分）Mary'ssuitcasewasfullbooks，soshecouldn'tcarryitbyherself.（）A．to B．of C．about D．with【分析】玛丽的手提箱里装满了书，所以她不能自己提。【解答】A.到；B.由…......构成，......的；C.关于；D.有。根据题干，可知为befullof"充满"。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。24．（1分）Tomdecidesthisbookatoncebecausehehaskeptitfortwoweeks.（）A．togiveback B．givesback C．giveback D．givingback【分析】汤姆决定理解还这本书，因为他已经借了两周了。【解答】giveback返还。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了decidetodosth句型，意思是"决定干某事"，本题答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。25．（1分）Ifittomorrow，we'llgotovisitSheshanStateResort.（）A．won'train B．hasn'trained C．doesn'train D．didn'train【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山度假村。【解答】won'train是一般将来时；hasn'trained是现在完成时；doesn'train是一般现在时；didn'train是一般过去时。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。26．（1分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepractiserunningregularlypartinmarathonraces.（）A．taking B．totake C．take D．totaking【分析】现在越来越多的人定期练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。【解答】takepartin参加。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语。27．（1分）—Tomhasn'tbeentoShanghaiBotanicalGardensyet.—（）A．SodoI. B．SohaveI. C．NeitherdoI. D．NeitherhaveI.【分析】—汤姆还没有去过上海植物园。—我也没去过。【解答】so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，可先排除A和B。首句使用现在完成时，其构成是hasn'tbeen，因此正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。28．（1分）itisverylate，manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition.（）A．Although B．Because C．After D．If【分析】尽管已经很晚了，但是许多人仍然等在博物馆外面要参观展览。【解答】A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.After在……之后；D.If如果。"itisverylate（已经很晚了）"与"manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition（许多人仍然等在博物馆外面要参观展览）"可知，前后两句是转折关系，尽管已经很晚了，但是许多人仍然在等待。故选：A。【点评】考查让步状语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。29．（1分）Nowadayspeopleusuallyusemobilephonestothetimeinsteadofwatches.（）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell【分析】现在人们通常使用手机来告诉时间而不是手表..【解答】A.say说；B.speak讲；C.talk谈话；D.tell告知。tellthetime报时。根据句意，用手机而不用手表来报时。故选：D。【点评】根据句意再结合选项的意思，最终选出正确答案。30．（1分）SophieandherhusbandinShanghaisince2018.（）A．live B．lived C．havelived D．willlive【分析】Sophie和她的丈夫自从2018年就住在上海了。【解答】live住。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去分词或过去式；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中since2018（自从2018年以来）可知句子时态是现在完成时，正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。31．（1分）—Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？—（）A．That'sallright. B．Yes，I'dloveto. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Thankyou.【分析】—这条短裤看起来很好看。你想试穿一下吗？—是的，我很乐意。【解答】That'sallright.没关系；Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很乐意；Ofcoursenot当然不；Thankyou谢谢。根据"Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？"（这条短裤看起来很好看。你想试穿一下吗？）可知是在询问你的建议，用Wouldyouliketodosth.？（你想要做某事吗？）提问，肯定回答用"Yes，I'dloveto."（是的，我很乐意。）。故选：B。【点评】掌握Wouldyouliketodosth.？的问答是解题关键。.IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（选择最恰当的单词完成短文填空。每词限用一次）32．（5分）A.adventureB.reasonsC.trainedD.provideE.changesF.pearlHaveyoueverheardofZhangGuimei？SheisoneofthegreatestwomenteachersinChinainrecentyears.Withthehelpofthegovernment（政府），ZhangGuimeibuiltthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschoolto（1）Dfreeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008，morethan1，800studentsintheschoolhavebeenabletogotouniversityandcollege.Wealwayssayeachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline，butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschoolforsome（2）B.ZhangGuimeiknowsthatandshetriesherbesttomakesome（3）E.Overquiteafewyears，Zhang'slifehasbeenabig（4）A.Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains，talkingtovillagers，persuading（劝说）girlstogobacktoschool.Shelivedintheschoolwiththegirlstudents，（5）Ctheminsportsandhelpedthemstudyeveryday.ZhangGuimeispendsherwholelifeinchangingthefates（命运）ofthosegirlswhoneedhelp.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了时代楷模张桂梅校长的感人事迹。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在政府的帮助下，张桂梅创办了全国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费的高中。根据...freeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies（......免费教育给贫困家庭的女孩），可知此处用providesth.forsb.表示"为某人提供某物"。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但由于某种原因，一些贫困家庭的女孩甚至不能在学校学习。forsomereason由于某种原因。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：张桂梅了解这一情况并尽最大努力做出改变。根据butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschool（但一些贫困家庭的女孩甚至不能在学校学习）可知，张桂梅尽最大努力做出改变。故选E。（4）考查名词。句意：多年来，张的生活就是一场大的探险。根据Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains（她步行数千公里，去大山深处家访）可知，她的生活就是探险。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：她在学校和女生住在一起，每天训练她们运动并帮助她们学习。根据...theminsports（......她们运动）可知是训练她们运动。故选C。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)33．（1分）Thenewbookshopisonthesecondflooroftheshoppingcentre.（two）【分析】新的书店在购物中心二楼。【解答】结合句意，可知新的书店在购物中心二楼。two二，基数词，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为：second。【点评】根据句意判断并写出正确的单词形式。34．（1分）Theircoacheswereveryexcitedwhentheywonthebasketballmatch.（coach）【分析】当他们赢得篮球比赛时，他们的教练非常兴奋。【解答】coach教练，可数名词。由复数were可知，主语用名词复数coaches。故答案为：coaches。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。35．（1分）Howcomfortableitisformetolieonthegrassonasunnyday!（comfort）【分析】在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上对我来说多么舒服啊！【解答】comfort安慰，名词或动词。根据"在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上对我来说多么......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒服的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词comfortable作表语。故答案为：comfortable。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36．（1分）ThepolicecaughttherobberwiththehelpofAIaweekago.（rob）【分析】一个星期前，警察在艾的帮助下抓住了抢劫犯。【解答】rob盗窃，动词。这里定冠词the后填单数名词robber"抢劫犯"，作宾语。故答案为：robber。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。37．（1分）Thelittleprincessisoldenoughtotakecareofherself.（she）【分析】小公主已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。【解答】she"她"，人称代词主格；根据前句"小公主已经长大了，"可知，应是可以照顾自己了，故空处应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填：herself。【点评】考查反身代词。根据句意和提示词做出答案。38．（1分）WewisheachotherhappinessandhealthduringtheSpringFestival.（happy）【分析】在春节期间，我们祝福彼此幸福和健康。【解答】happy快乐的，形容词。此题and连接并列成分，由不可数名词health"健康"可知，填不可数名词happiness"幸福"。故答案为：happiness。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。39．（1分）Finally，ourplanelandedsafelyattheairport.（final）【分析】最后，我们的飞机安全降落在了机场。【解答】final最后的，是形容词；finally最后，最终，是副词。用副词修饰整个句子，作状语；位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：Finally。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)40．（2分）Thenewheadmasterwillbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm.（改为一般疑问句）Willthenewheadmasterbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm？【分析】新校长下学期将负责我们学校。新校长下学期将负责我们学校吗？【解答】根据题干要求可知，这是一个将陈述句改为一般疑问句，在一般疑问句中，将助动词放在主语之前，即"will"置于句首，be动词用其原形，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Will；be。【点评】考查一般疑问句的转换，了解一般疑问句的结构，仔细分析原句和题干要求，结合所学知识正确作答。41．（2分）ThestudentsinourschoolhadagoodtimeonthespringoutinglastFriday.（保持句意基本不变）ThestudentsinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonthespringoutinglastFriday.【分析】上周五，我们学校的学生在春游中玩得很开心。【解答】根据句意，可知空处是hadagoodtime（玩得开心）的同义短语，haveagoodtime玩得开心，同义短语为enjoyoneself，玩得开心，根据had可知谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：enjoyedthemselves。【点评】分析句子，找出同义短语，写出正确的单词形式。42．（2分）Thelightshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.（对划线部分提问）Howlonghasthelightshowbeenon？【分析】灯光秀已经开始半个小时了。灯光表演持续多久了？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"持续了半个小时"，对时间多长的提问，用howlong，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Howlong。【点评】划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。43．（2分）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago.（改为反意疑问句）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago，didn'the？【分析】爱丽丝的父亲五年前在公司当经理。爱丽丝的父亲五年前在公司当经理，是吗？【解答】反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，work是行为动词，因此简短问句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助动词didn't。故答案为：didn'the。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。44．（2分）need，we，tobuy，some，forourselves，computerbooks（连词成句）Weneedtobuysomecomputerbooksforourselves.【分析】我们需要给自己买一些电脑书。【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。Weneed我们需要；tobuysomecomputerbooks买一些电脑书；forourselves给自己。故答案为：Weneedtobuysomecomputerbooksforourselves。【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）45．（5分）NewYearmovienight!Friends，familyandholidaycheer.MaketheSpringFestivalthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.Saturday，Feb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，MinneapolisBringa＄20gifttoexchange（交换）We'llhaveplentyoffoodanddrinks，butfeelfreetobringafestivaldishtoshare.CallJuliaat333﹣456﹣7byFeb11.AboutYOLOMovieinfor：DuLeying（JiaLing）livedwithherfamily.Afterleavinguniversity，shejustworkedforashorttime.Thenshestoppedhersociallife.Butoneday，shemetaboxing（拳击）coachanddecidedtochangeherwayoflife.Finally，shelost50kilogramswiththehelpofboxing.Shealsofoundthemeaningoflife.YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.DirectedBy：JiaLingDuration：129minutes（1）Whenwillthemovienightbe？CA.At8：00p.m.onFeb11.B.At8：00a.m.onFeb14.C.At8：00p.m.onFeb14.D.At8：00a.m.onFeb11.（2）AfterAlanandJulia'sparty，everyonecanA.A.getanewyearpresentB.stayattheirhomeforthenightC.learnhowtocookafestivaldishD.takesomefoodanddrinksaway（3）WhydidAlanandJuliamakethiscard？CA.Touseitasaticketforthemovienight.B.Togiveittoothersasanewyeargift.C.Toinviteotherstowatchamovietogether.D.ToaskotherswhattowatchattheSpringFestival.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？DA.DuLeyingneverworkedaftersheleftuniversity.B.YOLOisafilmaboutDuLeyingbeginninghersociallife.C.IttakesusaboutoneandahalfhourstoenjoythefilmYOLO.D.DuLeying'sstorytellsusthatlovingourselvescanmakeuslivebetter.（5）Wherecanwefindthetwoarticles？CA.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.【分析】本文主要是关于观看电影YOLO的邀请函以及对该电影的介绍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Saturday，Feb14at8：00p.m.（2月14日星期六晚上8点）可知电影之夜2月14日晚上8点开始，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Bringa＄20gifttoexchange（带一份20美元的礼物来交换）可知艾伦和朱莉亚的聚会结束后，每个人都可以得到一份新年礼物，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格一PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.（请和我们一起观看YOLO的节日庆典。）可知为了邀请其他人一起看电影，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格二YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.（YOLO表明，人们只活一次，他们可以随心所欲，过自己精彩的生活。）可知杜乐莹的故事告诉我们爱自己可以让我们生活得更好，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Saturday，Feb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，Minneapolis（2月14日星期六晚上8点，艾伦和朱莉娅的家，明尼阿波利斯斯诺路1225号）且通读全文可知本文主要是关于观看电影YOLO的邀请函以及对该电影的介绍，所以我们可以在一封信上找到这篇文章，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）46．（5分）Hello，everyone!WelcometoHainan!I'myourtourguide，andmynameisLisa.I'mverygladtobewithyouheretoday.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutHainan.Asweallknow，Hainanisaninternationaltouristislandanditis（1）B"SouthSeaPearl".ThebesttimetovisitHainanisbetweenNovemberandMarchthenextyear.Itisawonderfulplaceforyoutobeawayfromthecoldwinter.TodayIwilltakeyoutoSanya，the"SunshineCity".SanyaisinthesouthofHainan.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyearsbecauseofclearbluesea，brightsunshine，whitesandandgreentrees.Peoplecomeherefor（2）D，likeswimming，oceanfishingandunderwaterphotography.OfthesevenfamousbaysinSanya，themostfamousoneisYalongBayanditisagoodplacefordiving（潜水）.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry，remembertoaskalocalcoachtohelpyou（3）Cfirst.Ofcourse，youhavetogivethecoachsomemoney.TastingthelocalfreshseafoodandfruitsisapartofyourtriptoSanya.Itis（4）Btoeatdeliciousfoodwhileyouareenjoyingthebeautifulsunsetoverthesea，sopleaseletmeknowearlierifyouwanttobookatableinthosepopularrestaurants.Atlast，Isuggestthatwethrowrubbishintotherubbishbinswithoutleavingitatthebeaches.Howluckywearetomeetsuchabeautifulisland!I'msurethatbeingfriendlytothe（5）Awillmakeourtripmorefantastic.L