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江西省庐山市重点中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.---That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion2、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A.between B.among C.like D.across3、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(轻轨)________inourcityin2020.A.willbuild B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.hasbeenbuilt4、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Got5、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③④6、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A.poorerB.olderC.greater7、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor8、—ShallwewatchthepopularTVplay“AllIsWell”now?—________.Thenewsreportison.A.Betternot B.Soundsgreat C.Ithinkso D.Goodidea9、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.Of10、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A.took B.caught C.saw D.missedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Youmayhaveheardthatmanyanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmean1?Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstill2Somedaytheymightdieout.Youmaywonder3peoplecandotohelpendangeredanimals.People4somewaystoprotectplantsandanimalsfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.Onewayistoprotecttheanimals'orplants'habitats.Somegovernmentshavesetaside5forparks.Noone6todisturbthehabitatinsideparklands.Peoplecannotbuildhousesthere.Theycannothuntanimals.Noonecancollectplantsoranimalsfrom7thepark.Mininganddrilling(打孔)foroilispreventedinparks.Peoplehavemadethelawstoprotectplantsandanimals.Laws8bemadetoprotecthabitats.Huntinglawsdonotallowpeopletohuntcertainanimals.Somelawslimitthe9oftreesthatcanbecutdowninforests.Otherlaws10thatpeoplecannotbuildhomes,factories,orstoresincertainplaces.Lawscanprotecttheairandwaterfrompollution.1.A.activelyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.wonderfully2.A.aliveB.aloneC.afraidD.aggressive3.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where4.A.weremakingB.havemadeC.aremakingD.hadmade5.A.housesB.treesC.landsD.buildings6.A.isallowingB.wasallowingC.allowedD.isallowed7.A.aroundB.besideC.outsideD.inside8.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might9.A.kindB.numberC.heightD.size10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.writeⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1.(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5.(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6.(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.B.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaper~orplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyB14、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT’SON?18:00
WorldNewsProgram
Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.
18:10
WhatDoYouThink?
Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?
Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfree
healthcareorshouldwepayourselves?
19:00
WorldBusiness
Businessnewsoftheday,withup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessin
Europe,AsiaandAmerica.
19:20
TeenDreams
Listento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthe
future.Whatismoreimportantforthem—money,educationorlove?
20:00
WorldNewsProgram
Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.
21:10
AuntVera-Whatshouldyoudo?
PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,
friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.
1.HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.2.Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?A.At18:10. B.At19:00.C.At19:20. D.At21:10.3.Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople’sopinionsabouthottopics?A.TeenDreams B.WhatDoYouThink?C.WorldBusiness D.WhatShouldYouDo?C15、“InternetofThings”(IoT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevices(设备)connectedtoandshapingourlives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Let’stakealook!1.ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnecteddevicesperperson.A.plusB.minusC.multipliedbyD.dividedby2.deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheIoTbytheyearof2020.A.500millionB.12.5billionC.25billionD.50billion3.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat.A.fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevicesB.moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevicesC.thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010D.itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevicesD16、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.2.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.Impossibletoget3.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromE17、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragon
Time:Monday,July1,2014,10:30am
Cost:Adult:$8
Children(under15):half
Tel:34032578.
Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardens
Note:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontothespace.
TheSearchforLife:
Time:Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pm
Cost:Adult:$14
Children(under15):$7
Tel:34037689.
Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardens
Note:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
MagicClass
Time:Friday,July12,2014,10:00am
Cost:Free
Tel:34038470.
Address:CentenaryCommunityClub
Note:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidtolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
Time:Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pm
Cost:Free
Tel:34031226.
Address:10,EggintonClose
Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.
1.John,a10-year-oldboy,shouldpay______ifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A.$14 B.$8 C.$7 D.$42.Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A.TheSearchforLife B.SciencewithMeC.MagicClass D.SecretoftheDragon3.YoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubon_____ifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A.July1,2014 B.July12,2014C.July4,2014 D.July20,201F18、ABigSale(甩卖)fortheMayDayHoliday!Milk:¥4/cartonLemons:¥2.2eachMeat:¥22/kgCoke:¥4.6/bottleSalt:¥3.5/bagRice:¥40/bagEggs:¥12/kgBiscuits:¥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.1.Thismaybeanadvertisement(广告)ofa▲.A.bookshop B.cinema C.restaurant D.supermarket2.IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshould
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